Traditional Meso ‘z tiblice (Međimurje Pork Preserved in Lard)

Meso 'z Tiblice – Pork In Lard From Međimurje

Meso ‘z tiblice comes from Međimurje, a small region in northern Croatia bordered by rivers, vineyards, and long winters. For generations, families there relied on careful meat preservation to carry them through the colder months, and this dish grew directly from that need. It turns pork and lard into a compact reserve of sustenance and flavor, packed into a wooden tub called a tiblica and kept in a cold cellar for weeks or even months.

At its heart, meso ‘z tiblice is pork confit in local form. Chunks of pork shoulder and belly rest in salt, paprika, garlic, and pepper, then simmer very gently in fragrant lard until completely tender. Once cooked, the pieces are transferred to a crock or tub and fully submerged in the rendered fat. As the lard cools, it forms a firm seal that keeps air away from the meat and slows spoilage. Under that pale lid of fat, the pork stays soft, richly seasoned, and ready for slicing at a moment’s notice.

The flavor is bold yet balanced. Paprika, garlic, and black pepper give the meat a deep, almost smoky warmth, while the lard carries those aromas into every fibre. The texture lands between slow-roasted pork and confit duck: supple, juicy, and sliceable, with a faint outer crust from the initial browning. Chilled, the meat cuts cleanly into neat pieces for platters. Gently warmed, it softens further and almost flakes, cloaked in a glossy sheen of melted fat.

In Međimurje, this preserved pork often appears on the table during winter holidays, family gatherings, and traditional pig-slaughter days (kolinje). Hosts set out a wooden board crowded with meso ‘z tiblice, fresh bread, sliced red onion, pickled peppers, and sauerkraut. Guests cut thin slices of meat, spread a little seasoned lard on bread, and build their own small bites. For many households, a tub of pork in lard in the cellar signals comfort and security: something hearty on hand when visitors arrive or snow closes in.

This version keeps the soul of the dish while translating it to a modern kitchen. Instead of a large wooden tub and unheated cellar, it uses a Dutch oven for slow cooking and a ceramic crock or wide-mouthed glass jar for storage in the refrigerator. Salt quantities are measured for food safety, and oven temperatures stay low and steady for even, gentle cooking. The method suits a home cook who wants traditional character without managing a whole pig or a stone cellar.

From a planning point of view, meso ‘z tiblice fits especially well into busy weeks and social seasons. The pork cures overnight, cooks once, then rests under lard, gaining flavor every day. The cook can slice off portions as needed, serve them cold with bread and salads, or crisp them quickly in a skillet for a warm supper. The dish is naturally gluten-free; any gluten enters only through accompaniments such as bread or dumplings. Those who prefer smaller portions can halve the recipe and store the meat in several smaller jars for flexible use.

For anyone interested in Croatian food, this preserved pork offers a direct line into everyday rural life, past and present. It shows how a few basic ingredients—pork, lard, salt, paprika, and garlic—can turn into something both practical and deeply satisfying, with a form of quiet luxury that comes from time, patience, and good fat.

Traditional Meso 'z tiblice (Međimurje Pork Preserved in Lard)

Recept od Travel S HelperKurz: Main, Cold AppetizerKuchyňa: chorvátskyNáročnosť: Stredne pokročilý
Porcie

12

porcie
Čas prípravy

60

minúty
Čas varenia

120

minúty
Kalórie

600

kcal
Curing & Resting time

40

dni

Meso 'z tiblice is a traditional pork dish from Međimurje, where seasoned chunks of pork shoulder and belly cook slowly in lard, then rest fully covered in that same fat. The result is tender, garlicky meat that slices cleanly when chilled and softens to near-confit richness when warmed. This recipe adapts the original cellar method to a refrigerator-friendly approach with clear salt ratios and a low, steady oven. Active work stays modest—mainly cutting, seasoning, and browning—while the oven and the lard handle the rest. Once prepared, the pork keeps well for days, ready for cold platters, rustic sandwiches, or quick skillet meals. It suits festive spreads, casual gatherings, and make-ahead winter dinners alike.

Zloženie

  • For the Cured Pork
  • 2.5 kg (about 5½ lb) pork leg or loin, skinless, cut in 4–5 cm chunks – Traditional versions favour high-quality leg or loin; a small portion of shoulder can be included for extra juiciness. 

  • 50 g fine sea salt (about 2% of meat weight) – Weighing the salt keeps seasoning and preservation consistent.

  • 8 large garlic cloves, finely grated or crushed – Garlic is a defining aromatic in classic descriptions of the dish. 

  • 2 tsp freshly ground black pepper – Some will go into the cure; whole peppercorns appear again in the lard.

  • 2 tsp sweet paprika (optional but common in regional cooking) – Adds gentle colour and warmth; smoked paprika gives a stronger profile.

  • 1 tsp ground caraway or cumin – Not mandatory, though it pairs well with pork and reflects local spice habits.

  • 1 tsp dried marjoram – A familiar herb in northern Croatian pork dishes.

  • 6 bay leaves, lightly crushed – Part of the curing mix and the lard layer; repeatedly mentioned in regional sources. 

  • 150 ml (⅔ cup) dry white wine or water – Helps distribute the seasoning around the meat during curing.

  • For Cooking and Packing in Lard
  • 2–2.5 litres (8–10 cups) high-quality rendered pork lard – Enough to submerge the meat with a 2–3 cm cap of fat. Neutral, unsmoked lard keeps the flavour balanced.

  • 10–15 whole black peppercorns

  • 4 additional bay leaves

  • 1 small dried chilli (optional) – For a light heat that infuses the lard.

  • 1 small onion, halved (for the cooking broth, optional) – Adds background sweetness to the cooking liquid; the broth can be saved for soups.

  • To Serve
  • Rustic sourdough or country-style bread, sliced

  • Thinly sliced red or white onion

  • Pickled peppers or gherkins

  • Fresh cottage cheese or young cow’s cheese (optional)

  • Substitution and Allergy Notes
  • Pork is integral to this preparation; there is no direct meat substitute that reproduces the same texture and flavour.

  • The dish itself contains no gluten, dairy, nuts or eggs. Allergen exposure comes mainly from side dishes or cross-contact.

  • If pork lard is unavailable, duck or goose fat can fill the same functional role, although the flavour will move away from the Croatian original.

  • For a plant-based idea inspired by the concept, a white-bean and smoked paprika spread stored under olive oil can echo the format (spread plus protective fat layer), though it remains a separate dish rather than a direct equivalent.

Trasa

  • Cure the Pork
  • Trim and cut the meat. Remove any loose sinew from the pork and cut into even 4–5 cm cubes so they cure and cook at the same rate.

  • Mix the curing paste. In a bowl, combine the salt, crushed garlic, ground pepper, paprika (if using), caraway and marjoram to form a thick, fragrant paste.

  • Season the pork thoroughly. Toss the meat with the paste, working it into all sides, then add the crushed bay leaves and massage them through the pieces.

  • Pack and chill. Place the seasoned pork in a non-reactive container, pour in the wine or water, cover tightly and refrigerate for 3–5 days, turning the pieces once per day so the cure distributes evenly.

  • Cook the Pork
  • Rinse lightly and set up the pot. After curing, briefly rinse the surface of each piece under cold water to remove excess salt and aromatics, then pat dry and place in a large pot.

  • Add aromatics and water. Add the onion halves (if using), a few bay leaves and some whole peppercorns, then cover with cold water by 3–4 cm.

  • Simmer gently until tender. Bring to a bare simmer over medium heat, then lower the heat and cook for about 60–90 minutes, skimming foam as needed, until the meat is tender yet still holds its shape and reaches at least 75°C (167°F) in the centre.

  • Cool the meat. Lift the pork out of the liquid with a slotted spoon and set on a rack or tray to cool to room temperature; strain and reserve the broth for soup or sauces.

  • Optional browning step. For a deeper roasted note, transfer the cooled pork pieces to a roasting pan and bake at 200°C (390°F) for 20–25 minutes, turning once, until the edges take on a light golden colour, then cool completely.

  • Prepare the Lard and Pack the Tiblica Substitute
  • Melt the lard gently. Place the lard in a large pot and warm over low heat until fully liquid and clear, keeping the temperature moderate so it stays fluid without frying or browning.

  • Arrange the meat in the container. Place the cooled pork pieces snugly in a scrupulously clean ceramic crock or several glass jars, tucking bay leaves, peppercorns and the dried chilli (if using) among the layers.

  • Cover completely with lard. Pour the warm, liquid lard over the meat, tapping the container gently to release air pockets, and make sure every piece sits under a 2–3 cm cap of fat.

  • Chill and set. Let the container cool at room temperature until the lard begins to firm, then cover tightly and refrigerate at 2–4°C (36–39°F) for at least 4 weeks so the flavours meld and the meat matures.

  • Serve the Meso ’z Tiblice
  • Lift and slice the meat. When ready to serve, use a clean spoon or fork to lift a few pieces of meat from the firm lard, scraping off excess fat, and slice across the grain into 5–10 mm thick slices while still well chilled.

  • Plate with garnishes. Arrange the slices on a platter with small spoonfuls of the seasoned lard, bread slices, onion, pickles and cheese; let the platter stand briefly at cool room temperature so the fat softens slightly before serving.

  • Return leftovers to the lard. Any remaining meat goes back under the lard cap; make sure it is fully submerged again before closing the container and returning it to the refrigerator.

Tipy, riešenie problémov a variácie

  • Návrhy na servírovanie a kombinácie
    Arrange the slices on a wooden board with red onion rings, pickled peppers, cottage cheese and rustic bread, echoing the way many Međimurje taverns serve the dish.  For a fuller regional spread, add slices of turoš cheese, pumpkin seed oil for dipping, and a piece of Međimurska gibanica for dessert. Local wines such as Pušipel or Graševina work well; their acidity cuts through the richness of the fat, while light reds like Pinot Noir or frankovka give a softer, rounder pairing.
  • Skladovanie a ohrievanie
    In a well-chilled refrigerator and under a solid, unbroken lard cap, the meat keeps for several weeks and up to about 3 months, reflecting the original role of the dish as a preservation method, though the traditional wooden tiblica once held it even longer. Always use clean utensils to remove portions so the remaining meat and fat stay free from crumbs and moisture. Once a portion is taken out, aim to consume those slices within 3–4 days, stored covered in the fridge. The meat is meant to be eaten cold or just slightly cooler than room temperature, so no reheating is required; if desired, very brief warming on low heat can soften it, though prolonged heating can toughen the texture and break the structure of the lard.
  • Variácie a substitúcie
    Smoked Pork Version: After the curing period and before simmering, the pork can spend several hours in gentle beech smoke, reflecting methods described by regional cooks. The smoked pieces then follow the same cooking and packing steps, giving a stronger, smoky aroma. Quick Confit-Style Pork in Lard: For a shorter project inspired by meso ’z tiblice, cure the pork for 24 hours, then cook it slowly submerged in lard in a low oven (about 120°C / 250°F) for 2½–3 hours until very tender. Chill in the same fat for at least 24 hours. The flavour will be milder and closer to classic pork confit, yet the serving style with lard and bread still mirrors the original. Lighter Cut Blend: Use a higher proportion of lean loin and trim away visible surface fat before curing. The lard still contributes richness, though the meat itself feels a touch leaner. Poultry Under Fat (Non-traditional): Turkey thighs or duck legs can go through a similar cure–cook–lard process. This version no longer matches the PGI-protected product yet can appeal to those who prefer poultry while still exploring the method.
  • Chef’s Tips (for better flavor and texture)
    Work by weight. Weighing both meat and salt keeps the curing ratio accurate and repeatable from batch to batch. Keep everything scrupulously clean. Containers, utensils and the surface of the meat must be well cleaned and well dried before packing, which supports safe storage under the fat layer. Label the container clearly. A simple label with preparation date, curing dates and target “ready from” date helps plan ahead for holidays or gatherings.
  • Potrebné vybavenie
    Large non-reactive container with lid – for curing the pork (glass, stainless steel or food-grade plastic). Digital kitchen scale – for weighing meat and salt accurately. Large heavy-bottomed pot – for simmering the pork gently without scorching. Instant-read thermometer – to confirm that the meat reaches a safe internal temperature. Medium saucepan or pot – for gently melting the lard. Ceramic crock or several glass jars with tight lids – modern stand-ins for a traditional tiblica. Fine-mesh sieve – to strain the cooking broth. Cutting board and sharp slicing knife – to cut firm, even slices once the meat has matured.

Nutrition Facts (Estimated, Per Serving)

Approximate values for one serving (about 90–100 g meat plus lard):

ŽivinaApproximate Amount
Kalórie~600 kcal
Sacharidy~1 g
Bielkoviny~25 g
Tuk~55 g
Vláknina0 g
Sodík~900 mg
Key AllergensContains pork; no inherent gluten, dairy, egg, soy or nuts (check sides and cross-contact).

Figures are estimates based on typical values for cured, cooked pork and rendered lard from standard nutrition databases. Actual values vary with cut, fat content and serving size.