{"id":3239,"date":"2026-07-18T15:20:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T15:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/\uc5ec\ud589\uc9c0\/%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84\/%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:52:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:52:50","slug":"%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84","status":"publish","type":"tsh_destinations","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/\uc5ec\ud589\uc9c0\/%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84\/%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc57d 2,724,900\uc81c\uacf1\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub0b4\ub959\uad6d\uac00\ub2e4. \ubd81\ucabd\uacfc \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\u00b7\uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\u00b7\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc774 \uae38\uac8c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uad6d\ud1a0\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9ac\uc57c\ub974\uce74\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uad6c\ub989\uacfc \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ucd08\uc6d0\uc774\uba70, \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0a4\uc9c8\ucff0\uacfc \ubaa8\uc778\ucff0 \uc0ac\ub9c9, \uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\uc2a4\ud29c\ub974\ud2b8 \uace0\uc6d0\uacfc \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \uc800\uc9c0\uac00 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc54c\ud0c0\uc774\uc640 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ubd80 \ud188\uc0b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ube59\ud558\ub97c \ud488\uc740 \uace0\uc0b0\uc9c0\ud615\uc774 \uc19f\uace0, \uce78\ud161\uadf8\ub9ac \ubd80\uadfc\uc758 \uc0b0\uc545\uc740 7,000\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ub192\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubd80 \ud751\ud1a0\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \uace1\ubb3c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uace0, \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c\u00b7\uc77c\ub9ac\u00b7\ucd94 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\uac1c\ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ud558\uc288\ud638\ub294 \uc11c\ucabd \ub2f4\uc218\uc640 \ub3d9\ucabd \uc5fc\uc218\uac00 \ud55c \ud638\uc218 \uc548\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc218\uacc4\uc774\uba70, \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc640 \uc544\ub784\ud574 \uc720\uc5ed\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc678\uad50\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uc6b0\ub784\uac15\uc774 \uc11c\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\ub4e4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd84\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad6d\ud1a0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4\u00b7\uc0b0\uc5c5\u00b7\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \uc644\ucda9\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ub959\uc131\uc73c\ub85c, \uaca8\uc6b8\uacfc \uc5ec\ub984\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ucc28\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubd80 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uae30\uc628\uc774 \uc601\ud558 30\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\ubd80 \ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ud06c\uc990\uc624\ub974\ub2e4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub984\uc740 40\ub3c4\ub97c \ub118\ub294\ub2e4. \uac15\uc218\ub7c9\uc740 \ubd81\ubd80 \ucd08\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uace0, \uc911\uc559\u00b7\uc11c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 100~200\ubc00\ub9ac\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc54c\ud0c0\uc774\uc640 \ud188\uc0b0\uc758 \uc801\uc124\u00b7\ube59\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub9ac\uac15\uacfc \uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c \uc9c0\ub958\uc758 \uacc4\uc808 \uc720\ub7c9\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\uc628 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \ube59\ud558\uac00 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ubd04\ucca0 \uc735\uc124 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc55e\ub2f9\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ubb44\uacfc \ud1a0\uc591 \uc5fc\ub958\ud654\uac00 \ubaa9\ucd95\u00b7\uad00\uac1c\ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud558\uba70, \uac15\ud55c \ubc14\ub78c\uacfc \uac74\uc870\ud55c \ud1a0\uc591\uc740 \uba3c\uc9c0\ud3ed\ud48d\uacfc \uc0b0\ubd88 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc778\ub2e4. \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574 \uc218\uc704 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc740 \ud56d\ub9cc\uacfc \uc2b5\uc9c0, \uc11d\uc720\uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uc544\ub784\ud574 \ucd95\uc18c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc740 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4 \uc801\uc751\uc740 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uac15\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84, \uc800\uc218\uc9c0 \uc6b4\uc601, \ucd08\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc5f4\u00b7\ud55c\ud30c \ub300\uc751\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ud070 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uad8c\uacfc \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\u00b7\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\u00b7\uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud758\ub7ec\uc624\ub294 \ud558\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\uad50\ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uc758\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uae43\ud138\ud480 \ucd08\uc6d0, \uc911\uc559\uc758 \ubc18\uc0ac\ub9c9, \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \uc5fc\uc0dd\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc9c0\ub300, \uc0b0\uc545 \uce68\uc5fd\uc218\ub9bc\uacfc \uace0\uc0b0\ucd08\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc0b0\ub9bc\uc740 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ube44\uc728\ub9cc \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc54c\ud0c0\uc774\uc758 \ud0c0\uc774\uac00, \ud188\uc0b0\uc758 \uac00\ubb38\ube44\ub098\ubb34 \uc232, \ubd81\ubd80 \uc790\uc791\ub098\ubb34 \uad70\ub77d\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc758 \uc0ad\uc0ac\uc6b8 \uc232\uc740 \ud1a0\uc591\u00b7\uc218\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00\uc601\uc591\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\uc774\uba70, \uac1c\uccb4\uc218\ub294 \ubc00\ub835\uacfc \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uac10\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ubcf4\ud638\uc870\uce58 \ub4a4 \ud06c\uac8c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub974\uac08\uc9c4 \uc2b5\uc9c0\uc640 \ud161\uae30\uc988\ud638\ub294 \ud64d\ud559\uacfc \ucca0\uc0c8 \uc774\ub3d9\uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub192\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ubc29\ubaa9\uc9c0\uc774\uace0 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc00\ub18d\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\ub828\uae30\uc758 \uac1c\uac04\uacfc \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uacbd\uc791\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\uc591\uce68\uc2dd\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc138\ubbf8\ud314\ub77c\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud06c \ud575\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc7a5, \ubc14\uc774\ucf54\ub204\ub974 \ubc1c\uc0ac\uc7a5, \uad11\uc0b0\u00b7\uc81c\ub828\uc18c\uc640 \uc720\uc804 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc5fc\uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \ud655\ub300\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc624\uc5fc \uc815\ud654, \ucd08\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\ubc29\ubaa9 \ud68c\ubcf5, \uc0b0\ubd88 \uac10\uc2dc\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc218\uc775 \ucc38\uc5ec\uac00 \uc0dd\ud0dc\ubcf4\uc804\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc88c\uc6b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ad\uc0ac\uc6b8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc758 \ubaa8\ub798\ub97c \uace0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc640 \ubc29\ubaa9\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\uc7a5\uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub290\ub824 \ud6fc\uc190 \ub4a4 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc544\ub784\ud574 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\uce74\ub784 \ub310 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc704\uc640 \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcf5\uc6d0 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \uc720\ubaa9 \ubaa9\ucd95\uacfc \uc624\uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4\u00b7\uc2e4\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774\uacc4 \uc0ac\uce74 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ub4a4\uc774\uc740 \ud749\ub178\u00b7\ud280\ub974\ud06c \uc138\ub825\uc740 \ub9d0\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ucd08\uc6d0\ub9dd\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uace0, \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc624\ud2b8\ub77c\ub974\u00b7\ud0c0\ub77c\uc988\u00b7\ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \uad50\uc5ed\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 13\uc138\uae30 \ubabd\uace8 \uc815\ubcf5 \ub4a4 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc8fc\uce58 \uc6b8\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce78\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 15\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \ucf00\ub808\uc774\uc640 \uc790\ub2c8\ubca0\ud06c\uac00 \uc774\ub048 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uce78\uad6d\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\uc8fc\uc988\u00b7\uc911\uc8fc\uc988\u00b7\uc18c\uc8fc\uc988\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\uc5f0\ud569\uc740 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc900\uac00\ub974\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ub0b4\ubd80 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\uc740 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uace0, 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc694\uc0c8\u00b7\uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\u00b7\ud589\uc815\uac1c\ud3b8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uacfc \ubaa9\ucd95\uacbd\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\uace0, 1916\ub144 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubd09\uae30\ub294 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ubaa9\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uad6d\uacbd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uc640 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uac00\ucd95\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc815\ucc29 \ud655\ub300\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ub3d9\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ud601\uba85\uacfc \ub0b4\uc804 \ub4a4 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 1936\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1920~1930\ub144\ub300 \uac15\uc81c \uc815\ucc29\uacfc \uc9d1\ub2e8\ud654\ub294 \uac00\ucd95 \ub5bc\ub97c \ubd95\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub300\uae30\uadfc\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uc678\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc640 \uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc778, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778, \uace0\ub824\uc778\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubd80 \ucc98\ub140\uc9c0 \uac1c\uac04\uc740 \uace1\ubb3c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ub298\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud1a0\uc591\uce68\uc2dd\uacfc \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uace0, \uc138\ubbf8\ud314\ub77c\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1949~1989\ub144 \uc218\ubc31 \ucc28\ub840 \ud575\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ub4a4 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ud575\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\ub294 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud06c\ubab0\ub77c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc911\uc2ec \ud1b5\uce58\uc640 \uc790\uc6d0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2022\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704\uc640 \ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc5f0\ub8cc\uac00\uaca9, \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub204\uc801 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ucf54\ub204\ub974 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uae30\uc9c0\uc640 \ub300\ud615 \uae08\uc18d\u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud574 \uae30\uc220\uc778\ub825\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\u00b7\uac00\uc2a4, \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc6b0\ub77c\ub284, \ucca0\u00b7\uad6c\ub9ac\u00b7\uc544\uc5f0\u00b7\ud06c\ub86c\uacfc \uc11d\ud0c4 \uac19\uc740 \uad11\ubb3c\uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud161\uae30\uc988, \uce74\uc0e4\uac04, \uce74\ub77c\ucc28\uac00\ub098\ud06c \uc720\uc804\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815\uc218\uc785\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uace0, \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \ubc00\uacfc \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc911\uad6d\u00b7\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac04\ub2e4. \uad11\uc5c5\uacfc \uae08\uc18d\uc81c\ub828, \uac74\uc124, \uae08\uc735, \ud1b5\uc2e0\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uba70 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5\u00b7\ubb38\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec, \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud589\uc815\u00b7\uac74\uc124 \uc911\uc2ec, \uc544\ud2f0\ub77c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0c1\ud488\uac00\uaca9 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\uacbd\ub85c \uc758\uc874\uc740 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud6a1\ub2e8 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4, \uac00\uacf5\uc0b0\uc5c5\u00b7\uc11d\uc720\ud654\ud559\u00b7\ub18d\uc2dd\ud488\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc784\uae08\uaca9\ucc28, \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc790\uae08 \uc811\uadfc, \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\ud658\uc740 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc \uc218\uc785\uacfc \uc11d\ud0c4\ubc1c\uc804 \uc758\uc874\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud48d\ub825\u00b7\ud0dc\uc591\uad11, \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc \uc8fc\uae30\uc640 \ud575\uc2ec\uad11\ubb3c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubd80\ud380\ub4dc\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc218\uc785\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uc644\ucda9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc774 \uc720\uac00\uc640 \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc9d1\uc911, \uad00\uac1c\uc2dc\uc124 \ub178\ud6c4\ud654\uc640 \uc800\uc7a5\u00b7\uac00\uacf5 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc218\ucd9c\uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud589\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 17\uac1c \uc8fc\uc640 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc911\uc694\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\u00b7\uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\u00b7\uc2ec\ucf04\ud2b8\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \uc544\ubc14\uc774, \uc81c\ud2f0\uc218, \uc6b8\ub9ac\ud0c0\uc6b0 \uc8fc\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\ub828 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub2e8\uc704 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2021\ub144 \uc778\uad6c\ucd1d\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc57d 1,919\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \uc9d1\uacc4\ud588\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\uacc4\uad6d\uc740 2026\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc57d 2,058\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc57d 64\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uc774\uba70 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\u00b7\uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uad8c\uacfc \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4\uc2dc\u00b7\ub18d\ucd0c\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uac10\uc18c\uc640 \uace0\ub839\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\ub294\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\uba70, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud06c\uc778, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc778, \uc704\uad6c\ub974\uc778, \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778, \uace0\ub824\uc778 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uacc4 \uadc0\ud658\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc99d\uac00\ub85c \ubbfc\uc871\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uacc4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc640 \uc18c\ub4dd\uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc601\ud1a0\ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\ucc45 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804\uc740 \ubd81\uc911\ubd80\uc758 \ud589\uc815\u00b7\uac74\uc124\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\uac70\ube44\uc640 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4, \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud655\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc5b4\uc774\uba70 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29\ud589\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc5c5\u00b7\uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\u00b7\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc758 \uac15\ud55c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \ub0a8\ubd80\uc640 \uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ub354 \uc6b0\uc138\ud558\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc911\uc2ec \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ub77c\ud2f4\ubb38\uc790 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dc\ud589\uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \ud45c\uae30\uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc870\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \uc720\ubaa9 \ubaa9\ucd95, \uc528\uc871 \uae30\uc5b5, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc18c\ub828 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc911\ucca9\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\ub2e4. \ub3d4\ube0c\ub77c \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc640 \uc989\ud765\uc2dc \uacbd\uc5f0\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ud2f0\uc2a4\ub294 \uad6c\uc804\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ube44\ud3c9\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0, \ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud638\uc790 \uc544\ud750\uba54\ub4dc \uc57c\uc0ac\uc704 \uc601\ubb18\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc218\ud53c \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\u00b7\uc601\ud654\u00b7\ud604\ub300\ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc18c\ub828 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70, \ub098\uc6b0\ub974\uc988\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ubd04\ucd95\uc81c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871 \uc870\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uae30\ud68c\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uae30\uc5b5, \uc815\uce58\ub300\ud45c\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud560 \ub54c \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6d\uac00\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\uba70, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc815\uad50\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uac00\uc871\uc758\ub840\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ubaa9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc721\ub958\u00b7\uc720\uc81c\ud488 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc694\ub9ac\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\ub959\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\ub85c \uc57d 16,000\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uad6d, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574 \ud56d\ub9cc\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2a4\ud2f1\uacfc \ucf54\ub974\uac00\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ud45c\uc900\uada4\uc640 \uc61b \uc18c\ub828 \uad11\uada4\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uba70, \ucf54\ub974\uac00\uc2a4 \ub3d9\ubb38 \uacbd\uc81c\ud2b9\uad6c\uc640 \uac74\ud56d\uc740 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uac70\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc545\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc640 \ucfe0\ub9ad\ud56d\uc740 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uac74\ub108 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\u00b7\ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4\u00b7\uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uac04\ud68c\ub791\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub85c\ub9dd\uc740 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc640 \ub18d\uc5c5\u00b7\uad11\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc787\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac, \ud639\ud55c, \ud574\ube59\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c9 \ud658\uacbd \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uc9c0\ube44\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub3c4\ub85c\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc640 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ud56d\uacf5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uba70, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc120\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc84\uc2a4\ub9dd\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\uc678 \ud655\uc7a5\uacfc \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ud63c\uc7a1\u00b7\ub300\uae30\uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc1a1\uc720\uad00\uacfc \uac00\uc2a4\uad00\ub3c4 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub9cc\ud07c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc218\ucd9c\uacbd\ub85c \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ed\uc124\uacfc \ube14\ub9ac\uc790\ub4dc\uac00 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \ud56d\uacf5\uc744 \ub04a\uace0, \ubd04\ucca0 \ud574\ube59\uc740 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uacfc \uad50\ub7c9\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub958\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub824\uba74 \uc2e0\uaddc \uad6d\uc81c\ud68c\ub791\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucc3d\uace0, \ud1b5\uad00 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654, \ucc28\ub7c9\u00b7\ucca0\ub3c4\ucc28\ub7c9 \uc815\ube44\ub9dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc720\uc5d4, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\uc5f0\ud569, \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569, \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ud611\ub825\uae30\uad6c, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc548\ubcf4\uc870\uc57d\uae30\uad6c, \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba70 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc911\uad6d\u00b7\uc11c\ubc29\u00b7\ud280\ub974\ud06c\uad8c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc678\uad50\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud575\ubb34\uae30 \ud3ec\uae30\uc640 \ube44\ud655\uc0b0 \uc678\uad50, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud3c9\ud654\ud68c\ub2f4 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub294 \uc911\uacac\uad6d \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uae34 \uad6d\uacbd\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\ud1b5\ud569, \uc911\uad6d \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad50\uc5ed, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\u00b7\ud575\uc2ec\uad11\ubb3c \uc218\uc694\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uacfc \uc81c\uc7ac\ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud1b5\uacfc\ubb34\uc5ed \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub113\ud788\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 2\ucc28 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc758\uc874 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc131, \uc790\uc6d0\uc218\uc775 \ubc30\ubd84, \ubb3c \ubd80\uc871, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc624\uc5fc, \ub18d\ucd0c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec \uacfc\uc81c\ub2e4. \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uad11\ubb3c, \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c, \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6d0\ub8cc \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uad50\uc721\u00b7\uac00\uacf5\uc0b0\uc5c5\u00b7\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud68c\ub791\uacfc \uac15\ub300\uad6d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \uc544\ub798 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0, \uad6d\uacbd\ud1b5\uad00, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub9dd\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ud611\ub825\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3d9\ub9f9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\uc0c1\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc95\uce58\uc640 \ud1b5\uacc4\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uba74 \uc911\uac04\ud68c\ub791\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \uc6b0\ud68c\uc218\uc694\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uae30 \ud22c\uc790\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac00 \uad00\uac74\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<!-- TSH-COUNTRY-FACTS-START:kazakhstan-facts-static-ko -->\n\n<style>\r\n\/* PROFIL NATIONAL \u2014 BLOC STATIQUE CONSOLID\u00c9, SANS JAVASCRIPT *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko {\n  --sfs-text: #121b28;\n  --sfs-muted: #5e6978;\n  --sfs-border: #ded6cb;\n  --sfs-card: #ffffff;\n  --sfs-soft: #f7f3ed;\n  --sfs-soft-blue: #edf3fb;\n  --sfs-soft-red: #fff1f3;\n  --sfs-blue: #173f78;\n  --sfs-red: #b52235;\n  --sfs-gold: #b97816;\n  --sfs-line: #eadfce;\n  --sfs-shadow: 0 12px 34px rgba(18, 27, 40, 0.075);\n  width: 100%;\n  max-width: 1360px;\n  margin: 28px auto;\n  color: var(--sfs-text);\n  font-family: \"Barlow\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif !important;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  line-height: 1.58;\n  isolation: isolate;\n  counter-reset: sfs-card;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko *,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko *::before,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko *::after {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko *,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko input,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko select,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko button {\n  font-family: \"Barlow\", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif !important;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko article,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko aside,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko div,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko header,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko nav,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko section {\n  max-width: none;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko h2,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko h3,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko h4,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko p,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko ol,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko ul {\n  margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko a {\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-anchor {\n  display: block;\n  position: relative;\n  top: -24px;\n  visibility: hidden;\n}\n\n\/* Hero *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero {\n  position: relative;\n  display: flex;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  gap: 28px;\n  padding: 34px 36px;\n  border: 1px solid #d7dfe9;\n  border-radius: 24px;\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(circle at 92% 18%, rgba(23, 63, 120, 0.11), transparent 26%),\n    linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 67%, #f2f6fb 100%);\n  box-shadow: var(--sfs-shadow);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero::before {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0 auto 0 0;\n  width: 6px;\n  background: linear-gradient(\n    to bottom,\n    #c6363c 0 33.333%,\n    #0c4076 33.333% 66.666%,\n    #ffffff 66.666% 100%\n  );\n  content: \"\";\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero__copy {\n  min-width: 0;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-kicker {\n  margin-bottom: 7px;\n  color: var(--sfs-red);\n  font-size: 0.73rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: 0.13em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero h2 {\n  max-width: 850px;\n  margin-bottom: 11px;\n  color: var(--sfs-text);\n  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 4vw, 3rem);\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: -0.025em;\n  line-height: 1.1;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-lead {\n  max-width: 900px;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n  color: var(--sfs-muted);\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag {\n  flex: 0 0 116px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  border: 1px solid #ccd5e0;\n  border-radius: 13px;\n  background: #fff;\n  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(23, 63, 120, 0.12);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag span {\n  display: block;\n  height: 28px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag span:nth-child(1) {\n  background: #c6363c;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag span:nth-child(2) {\n  background: #0c4076;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag span:nth-child(3) {\n  background: #ffffff;\n}\n\n\/* R\u00e9daction et mise \u00e0 jour *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-editorial {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 7px 22px;\n  align-items: center;\n  margin-top: 12px;\n  padding: 10px 14px;\n  border: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  background: #fff;\n  color: var(--sfs-muted);\n  font-size: 0.78rem;\n  line-height: 1.45;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-editorial p {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-editorial p + p {\n  padding-left: 22px;\n  border-left: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-editorial strong {\n  color: var(--sfs-text);\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-editorial time {\n  color: inherit;\n}\n\n\/* Indicateurs cl\u00e9s *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 12px;\n  margin-top: 16px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics article {\n  position: relative;\n  min-width: 0;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 19px 20px 18px;\n  border: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  border-radius: 15px;\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #fdfbf8 100%);\n  box-shadow: 0 7px 22px rgba(18, 27, 40, 0.045);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics article::before {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0 0 auto;\n  height: 4px;\n  background: var(--sfs-blue);\n  content: \"\";\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics article:nth-child(2)::before {\n  background: var(--sfs-red);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics article:nth-child(3)::before {\n  background: var(--sfs-gold);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics article:nth-child(4)::before {\n  background: #337061;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics span,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics small {\n  display: block;\n  color: var(--sfs-muted);\n  font-size: 0.8rem;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics strong {\n  display: block;\n  margin: 5px 0 4px;\n  color: var(--sfs-text);\n  font-size: clamp(1.18rem, 2vw, 1.48rem);\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: -0.015em;\n  line-height: 1.18;\n}\n\n\/* Notes, synth\u00e8se et indicateurs *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-notice {\n  margin-top: 16px;\n  padding: 17px 20px;\n  border: 1px solid #efd2d6;\n  border-left: 5px solid var(--sfs-red);\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fff1f3, #fffafb);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-notice strong {\n  display: block;\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-notice p {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-summary {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(0, 0.92fr);\n  gap: 14px;\n  margin-top: 16px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-panel {\n  min-width: 0;\n  padding: 22px;\n  border: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  border-radius: 18px;\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #fdfbf8);\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(18, 27, 40, 0.04);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-panel__heading h3 {\n  margin-bottom: 4px;\n  color: var(--sfs-text);\n  font-size: 1.2rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: -0.015em;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-panel__heading p {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n  color: var(--sfs-muted);\n  font-size: 0.9rem;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-neighbours {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 9px;\n  margin-top: 18px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-neighbours span,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-neighbours strong {\n  display: flex;\n  min-width: 0;\n  min-height: 56px;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  padding: 8px;\n  border: 1px solid var(--sfs-border);\n  border-radius: 11px;\n  font-size: 0.82rem;\n  line-height: 1.25;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-neighbours strong {\n  grid-column: 2 \/ span 2;\n  background: var(--sfs-blue);\n  color: #fff;\n  font-size: 1.1rem;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-footnote {\n  margin: 12px 0 0;\n  color: var(--sfs-muted);\n  font-size: 0.76rem;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress {\n  margin-top: 16px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress__label {\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  gap: 14px;\n  color: var(--sfs-text);\n  font-size: 0.84rem;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress__label span {\n  min-width: 0;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress__label strong {\n  flex: 0 0 auto;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress__track {\n  height: 9px;\n  margin: 7px 0 3px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  background: #eee9e1;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress__track span {\n  display: block;\n  height: 100%;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  background: var(--sfs-red);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress:nth-of-type(3) .sfs-progress__track span {\n  background: var(--sfs-blue);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress:nth-of-type(4) .sfs-progress__track span {\n  background: var(--sfs-gold);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress:nth-of-type(5) .sfs-progress__track span {\n  background: #337061;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress small {\n  color: var(--sfs-muted);\n}\n\n\/* Navigation *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-nav {\n  margin-top: 16px;\n  padding: 16px 18px;\n  border: 1px solid #ddd5c9;\n  border-radius: 16px;\n  background: #f8f4ee;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-nav > strong {\n  display: block;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n  color: #2d3540;\n  font-size: 0.76rem;\n  letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-nav > div {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 8px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-nav a {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  padding: 7px 11px;\n  border: 1px solid #d9cbb9;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  background: #fff;\n  color: #253850;\n  font-size: 0.8rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-nav a:hover {\n  border-color: var(--sfs-blue);\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n\/* Rubriques *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-history,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources {\n  margin-top: 16px;\n  scroll-margin-top: 24px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section {\n  --sfs-accent: #173f78;\n  --sfs-wash: #eef4fb;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 0;\n  border: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  border-radius: 21px;\n  background: #fcfaf7;\n  box-shadow: 0 9px 28px rgba(18, 27, 40, 0.045);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko #sfs-geografija {\n  --sfs-accent: #2d6f62;\n  --sfs-wash: #edf7f2;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko #sfs-priroda {\n  --sfs-accent: #52722f;\n  --sfs-wash: #f1f7e9;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko #sfs-stanovnistvo {\n  --sfs-accent: #6d4b86;\n  --sfs-wash: #f5eff9;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko #sfs-ekonomija {\n  --sfs-accent: #9a6312;\n  --sfs-wash: #fbf3e5;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko #sfs-infrastruktura {\n  --sfs-accent: #246886;\n  --sfs-wash: #edf6fa;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko #sfs-putovanja {\n  --sfs-accent: #a44735;\n  --sfs-wash: #fbf0ec;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko #sfs-kultura {\n  --sfs-accent: #7b375a;\n  --sfs-wash: #faeef4;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section__heading {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: flex-start;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  gap: 18px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section__heading > div {\n  min-width: 0;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section > .sfs-section__heading {\n  position: relative;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 22px 24px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  background: linear-gradient(105deg, var(--sfs-wash) 0%, #ffffff 62%, #ffffff 100%);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section > .sfs-section__heading::before {\n  position: absolute;\n  inset: 0 auto 0 0;\n  width: 4px;\n  background: var(--sfs-accent);\n  content: \"\";\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section__number {\n  margin-bottom: 2px;\n  color: var(--sfs-accent, var(--sfs-red));\n  font-size: 0.7rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: 0.11em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section__heading h2 {\n  margin-bottom: 4px;\n  color: var(--sfs-text);\n  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2vw, 1.65rem);\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: -0.018em;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section__heading p:not(.sfs-section__number) {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n  color: var(--sfs-muted);\n  font-size: 0.91rem;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-back {\n  flex: 0 0 auto;\n  padding: 6px 9px;\n  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--sfs-accent, var(--sfs-blue)) 24%, #ffffff);\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);\n  color: var(--sfs-accent, var(--sfs-blue));\n  font-size: 0.78rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-back:hover {\n  background: var(--sfs-soft-blue);\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 14px;\n  align-items: stretch;\n  padding: 16px;\n}\n\n\/* Cartes de rep\u00e8res *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-areas:\n    \"number meta\"\n    \"number title\"\n    \"value value\"\n    \"description description\"\n    \"context context\"\n    \"source source\";\n  grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr);\n  grid-template-rows: auto auto auto auto 1fr auto;\n  gap: 0 10px;\n  min-width: 0;\n  min-height: 100%;\n  padding: 14px;\n  border: 1px solid #e4d5c1;\n  border-top: 3px solid var(--sfs-accent);\n  border-radius: 15px;\n  background: #ffffff;\n  box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(18, 27, 40, 0.035);\n  counter-increment: sfs-card;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card::before {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  grid-area: number;\n  width: 36px;\n  height: 36px;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  background: #101a23;\n  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);\n  color: #ffd278;\n  content: counter(sfs-card, decimal-leading-zero);\n  font-size: 0.7rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: 0.03em;\n  line-height: 1;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__top {\n  display: flex;\n  grid-area: meta;\n  min-height: 18px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: flex-start;\n  gap: 6px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__category {\n  display: block;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 0;\n  border-radius: 0;\n  background: transparent;\n  color: var(--sfs-accent);\n  font-size: 0.61rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: 0.085em;\n  line-height: 1.25;\n  text-overflow: ellipsis;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__year {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  flex: 0 1 auto;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 2px 6px;\n  border: 1px solid #e5d8c6;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  background: #fbf7f1;\n  color: #665b4e;\n  font-size: 0.61rem;\n  line-height: 1.25;\n  text-align: right;\n  text-overflow: ellipsis;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card h3 {\n  grid-area: title;\n  margin: 3px 0 12px;\n  color: #111923;\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: -0.012em;\n  line-height: 1.28;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__value {\n  grid-area: value;\n  margin: 2px 0 6px;\n  color: #182435;\n  font-size: 1.08rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  line-height: 1.32;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__description {\n  grid-area: description;\n  margin-bottom: 9px;\n  color: #4f5c6c;\n  font-size: 0.84rem;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__context {\n  grid-area: context;\n  margin: 0 0 13px;\n  padding-top: 10px;\n  border-top: 1px solid #ece3d7;\n  color: #667181;\n  font-size: 0.82rem;\n  line-height: 1.58;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__source {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  grid-area: source;\n  max-width: 100%;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-self: start;\n  padding: 5px 9px;\n  border: 1px solid #dfd1be;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  background: #fbf7f1;\n  color: #394558;\n  font-size: 0.67rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__source:hover {\n  border-color: var(--sfs-accent);\n  color: var(--sfs-accent);\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n\/* Chronologie historique *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-history {\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 0;\n  border: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  border-radius: 21px;\n  background: #fff;\n  box-shadow: 0 9px 28px rgba(18, 27, 40, 0.045);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-history > .sfs-section__heading,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > .sfs-section__heading {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 22px 24px;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  background: linear-gradient(105deg, #fbf3e7, #ffffff 64%);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-history .sfs-section__number {\n  color: #9a6312;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n  list-style: none;\n  counter-reset: sfs-step;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline li {\n  position: relative;\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(130px, 0.24fr) minmax(0, 1fr);\n  gap: 16px;\n  align-items: start;\n  padding: 18px 22px;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  counter-increment: sfs-step;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline li:first-child {\n  border-top: 0;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline li::before {\n  display: inline-flex;\n  width: 34px;\n  height: 34px;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #c48723, #8e5608);\n  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);\n  color: #fff;\n  content: counter(sfs-step);\n  font-size: 0.7rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline time {\n  padding-top: 7px;\n  color: #8f5b0d;\n  font-size: 0.73rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: 0.035em;\n  line-height: 1.35;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline strong {\n  display: block;\n  margin-bottom: 2px;\n  color: #18212e;\n  font-size: 0.91rem;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline p {\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n  color: #657080;\n  font-size: 0.82rem;\n  line-height: 1.58;\n}\n\n\/* Sources *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources {\n  overflow: hidden;\n  padding: 0;\n  border: 1px solid var(--sfs-line);\n  border-radius: 21px;\n  background: #fff;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > p,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > ul,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > .sfs-note {\n  margin-right: 24px;\n  margin-left: 24px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > p {\n  margin-top: 20px;\n  color: var(--sfs-muted);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources ul {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  gap: 9px 28px;\n  margin-top: 16px;\n  margin-bottom: 16px;\n  padding-left: 20px;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources li {\n  min-width: 0;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources li::marker {\n  color: var(--sfs-red);\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources a {\n  color: #294f7d;\n  font-size: 0.86rem;\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources a:hover {\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-note {\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n  padding-top: 13px;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--sfs-border);\n  font-size: 0.84rem;\n}\n\n@media (hover: hover) {\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card {\n    transition: border-color 160ms ease, box-shadow 160ms ease;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card:hover {\n    border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--sfs-accent) 46%, #ffffff);\n    border-top-color: var(--sfs-accent);\n    box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(18, 27, 40, 0.085);\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 1080px) {\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 820px) {\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-summary {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-neighbours {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-neighbours strong {\n    grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 680px) {\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko {\n    margin: 16px auto;\n    font-size: 15px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero {\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    gap: 16px;\n    padding: 23px 20px 23px 24px;\n    border-radius: 18px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag {\n    flex-basis: 62px;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag span {\n    height: 16px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-editorial {\n    display: block;\n    padding: 10px 12px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-editorial p + p {\n    margin-top: 4px;\n    padding-left: 0;\n    border-left: 0;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-grid,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources ul {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-panel {\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-history,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources {\n    padding: 0;\n    border-radius: 17px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section > .sfs-section__heading,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-history > .sfs-section__heading,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > .sfs-section__heading {\n    display: block;\n    padding: 18px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-back {\n    display: inline-flex;\n    margin-top: 9px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-grid {\n    gap: 11px;\n    padding: 11px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card {\n    grid-template-columns: 39px minmax(0, 1fr);\n    padding: 13px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card::before {\n    width: 33px;\n    height: 33px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__top {\n    overflow: visible;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__category,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__year {\n    white-space: normal;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline li {\n    grid-template-columns: 38px minmax(0, 1fr);\n    gap: 4px 10px;\n    padding: 16px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline li::before {\n    grid-row: 1 \/ span 2;\n    width: 31px;\n    height: 31px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline time,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline li > div {\n    grid-column: 2;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline time {\n    padding-top: 1px;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > p,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > ul,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources > .sfs-note {\n    margin-right: 18px;\n    margin-left: 18px;\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 420px) {\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero {\n    display: block;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag {\n    width: 62px;\n    margin-top: 15px;\n  }\n}\n\n@media print {\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko {\n    max-width: none;\n    margin: 0;\n    color: #000;\n    font-size: 9pt;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-nav,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-back {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-grid {\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-panel,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-history,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics article,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card {\n    break-inside: avoid;\n    box-shadow: none;\n  }\n\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__source,\n  #kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-sources a {\n    color: #000;\n  }\n}\r\n\n\n\/* Hi\u00e9rarchie typographique fran\u00e7aise : emphase r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux titres. *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero h2,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section__heading h2,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-panel__heading h3 {\n  font-weight: 700;\n}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-kicker,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-section__number,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__category {\n  font-weight: 650;\n}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-editorial strong,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-notice strong,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-nav > strong,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-progress__label strong {\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics strong,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card h3,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline strong,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-timeline time {\n  font-weight: 650;\n}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-metrics strong {\n  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.45vw, 1.3rem);\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__value {\n  font-weight: 500;\n}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__description {\n  font-weight: 400;\n}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-back,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-nav a,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-card__source {\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n\/* \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\uae30\uc640 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0c9\uc0c1 *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko.sfs{font-family:\"Noto Sans KR\",\"Malgun Gothic\",\"Apple SD Gothic Neo\",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.75}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag span{display:block;position:absolute;background:transparent!important}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:84px}\n@media(max-width:680px){#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag{height:48px}}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-hero::before{background:linear-gradient(#00afca 0 71%,#f7d117 71%)}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag{background:#00afca}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:51%;top:17%;width:31px;height:31px;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle,#f7d117 0 37%,transparent 39%),repeating-conic-gradient(#f7d117 0 5deg,transparent 5deg 15deg);transform:translateX(-50%)}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:51%;bottom:17%;width:56px;height:18px;background:#f7d117;clip-path:polygon(0 42%,18% 20%,39% 43%,50% 3%,61% 43%,82% 20%,100% 42%,84% 62%,62% 55%,50% 100%,38% 55%,16% 62%);transform:translateX(-50%)}\n\n\/* Spoljni SVG zastave: ISO KZ *\/\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag.sfs-flag--image{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;overflow:visible!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag.sfs-flag--image::before,\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag.sfs-flag--image::after{display:none!important;content:none!important}\n#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag--image img{display:block;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;max-width:116px;max-height:84px;object-fit:contain;filter:drop-shadow(0 4px 7px rgba(23,63,120,.18))}\n@media(max-width:680px){#kazakhstan-facts-static-ko .sfs-flag--image img{max-width:62px;max-height:48px}}\n<\/style>\n\n<!-- \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \u2014 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38 \uad6d\uac00 \ud504\ub85c\ud544\u00b7\uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc5c6\uc74c \u00b7 WORDPRESS \uae00 3239 -->\n<div class=\"sfs\" id=\"kazakhstan-facts-static-ko\" lang=\"ko\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"sfs-anchor\" id=\"sfs-top\"><\/span>\n<header class=\"sfs-hero\"><div class=\"sfs-hero__copy\"><p class=\"sfs-kicker\">\uc9c0\ub9ac\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c \ud504\ub85c\ud544<\/p><h2>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4: \ud575\uc2ec \uc815\ubcf4\u00b7\ub370\uc774\ud130\u00b7\ub9e5\ub77d<\/h2><p class=\"sfs-lead\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac, \uc778\uad6c, \uacbd\uc81c, \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124, \ud658\uacbd, \ubb38\ud654, \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\ub97c 48\uac1c \uce74\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd, \uae30\uc900 \uc5f0\ub3c4, \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"sfs-flag sfs-flag--image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/travel-helper.b-cdn.net\/wp-media-folder-travel-s-helper\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/kz.svg\" alt=\"\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\uae30 \ub3c4\uc548\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\"><\/div><\/header>\n<div aria-label=\"\ud3b8\uc9d1 \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\" class=\"sfs-editorial\"><p><strong>\uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \ud3b8\uc9d1 \uac80\ud1a0:<\/strong> Travel S Helper \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubd80<\/p><p><strong>\ucd5c\uc885 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ucd9c\ucc98 \ud655\uc778:<\/strong> <time datetime=\"2026-07-26\">2026\ub144 7\uc6d4 26\uc77c<\/time><\/p><\/div>\n<section aria-label=\"\uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\ud45c\" class=\"sfs-metrics\"><article><span>\uc218\ub3c4<\/span><strong>\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098<\/strong><small>\uc815\uce58\u00b7\ud589\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec<\/small><\/article><article><span>\uc778\uad6c<\/span><strong>\uc57d 2,080\ub9cc \uba85<\/strong><small>\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2025<\/small><\/article><article><span>\uba74\uc801<\/span><strong>\uc57d 272\ub9cc 4,900\u33a2<\/strong><small>\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2023<\/small><\/article><article><span>GDP<\/span><strong>\uc57d 3,000\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec<\/strong><small>\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2025<\/small><\/article><\/section>\n<aside class=\"sfs-notice\"><strong>\ub0a0\uc9dc\uc640 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec<\/strong><p>\uad6d\uc81c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\ub3d9 \uc218\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uae30\uc900 \uc5f0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac12\uc744 \ud604\uc7ac \uc218\uce58\ucc98\ub7fc \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/aside>\n\n<section aria-label=\"\uac1c\uc694\" class=\"sfs-summary\"><article class=\"sfs-panel\"><div class=\"sfs-panel__heading\"><h3>\uc778\uc811 \uc9c0\uc5ed<\/h3><p>\uc8fc\ubcc0\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uba70 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><div aria-label=\"\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc640 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc5f0\uacb0\" class=\"sfs-neighbours\"><span>\ubd81\u00b7\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\u00b7\uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\u00b7\ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uc811\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><span>\uc11c\ucabd\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub0b4\ub959\uc218\uc5ed \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc5d0 \uba74\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \ub0b4\ub959\uad6d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/strong><\/div><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-panel\"><div class=\"sfs-panel__heading\"><h3>\uc120\ud0dd \uc9c0\ud45c<\/h3><p>\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0\uac12\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"sfs-progress\"><div class=\"sfs-progress__label\"><span>\uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\uc728<\/span><strong>1.3%<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"sfs-progress__track\"><span style=\"width:26%\"><\/span><\/div><small>2025, \uc5f0\uac04 \ubcc0\ud654<\/small><\/div><div class=\"sfs-progress\"><div class=\"sfs-progress__label\"><span>\uc804\ub825 \uc811\uadfc\ub960<\/span><strong>100%<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"sfs-progress__track\"><span style=\"width:100%\"><\/span><\/div><small>2024, \uc778\uad6c \ube44\uc728<\/small><\/div><div class=\"sfs-progress\"><div class=\"sfs-progress__label\"><span>\uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc774\uc6a9\ub960<\/span><strong>93%<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"sfs-progress__track\"><span style=\"width:93%\"><\/span><\/div><small>2024, \uc778\uad6c \ube44\uc728<\/small><\/div><\/article><\/section>\n<nav aria-label=\"\ud504\ub85c\ud544 \uad6c\uc131\" class=\"sfs-nav\"><strong>\uc139\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9:<\/strong><div><a href=\"#sfs-identity\">\uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4<\/a><a href=\"#sfs-geography\">\uc9c0\ub9ac<\/a><a href=\"#sfs-nature\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/a><a href=\"#sfs-society\">\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/a><a href=\"#sfs-economy\">\uacbd\uc81c<\/a><a href=\"#sfs-infrastructure\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd<\/a><a href=\"#sfs-travel\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589<\/a><a href=\"#sfs-culture\">\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1<\/a><\/div><\/nav>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-heading-identity\" class=\"sfs-section\" id=\"sfs-identity\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ud575\uc2ec 6\uac00\uc9c0<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-heading-identity\">\uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4<\/h2><p>\uad6d\uba85, \uc218\ub3c4, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ud1b5\ud654, \ud589\uc815 \uad6c\uc5ed.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sfs-grid\"><article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">2026\ub144 \uae30\uc900<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc815\uc2dd \uad6d\uba85<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \uc678\uad50 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \uba85\uce6d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc815\uc2dd \uad6d\uba85\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c\uba74 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb38\uc11c, \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ud589\uc815 \uae30\uc900<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc218\ub3c4<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\ubd81\ubd80 \uc2a4\ud15d\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc218\ub3c4\uc774\uc790 \uc815\ubd80 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uba70 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uac00 \ucd5c\ub300 \uae08\uc735\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\ub3c4\uc2dc, \uc2ec\ucf04\ud2b8\u00b7\uce74\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4\u00b7\uc545\ud1f4\ubca0\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc911\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc815\uc2dd \uad6d\uba85\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c\uba74 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb38\uc11c, \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uacf5\uc801\u00b7\uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc5b8\uc5b4<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc640 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\u00b7\ub3c4\uc2dc\u00b7\uc9c0\uc5ed\uad50\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc815\uc2dd \uad6d\uba85\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c\uba74 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb38\uc11c, \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc2e4\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4<\/span><\/div><h3>\ud1b5\ud654\u00b7\uc2dc\uac04\ub300\u00b7\uad6d\uc81c\uc804\ud654<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud161\uac8c(KZT) \u00b7 \uc804\uad6d UTC+5 \u00b7 +7<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uacb0\uc81c, \uc77c\uc815 \uc870\uc815, \uad6d\uc81c \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc815\uc2dd \uad6d\uba85\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c\uba74 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb38\uc11c, \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ud589\uc815 \uad6c\uc5ed<\/span><\/div><h3>\ud589\uc815 \uad6c\uc131<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">17\uac1c \uc8fc\uc640 3\uac1c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc9c1\ud560\uc2dc<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\u00b7\uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\u00b7\uc2ec\ucf04\ud2b8\uac00 \uc8fc\uc640 \ub3d9\uae09\uc774\uba70 \ub113\uc740 \uc8fc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\ub3c4\u00b7\uc790\uc6d0\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc815\uc2dd \uad6d\uba85\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c\uba74 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb38\uc11c, \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ud1b5\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc815\ubd80 \ud615\ud0dc<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uac15\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc911\uc2ec \uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc548\ubcf4\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ud070 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \uc591\uc6d0 \uc758\ud68c\u00b7\ucd1d\ub9ac\u00b7\ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uac00 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub098\ub215\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc815\uc2dd \uad6d\uba85\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc54c\uba74 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb38\uc11c, \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-heading-geography\" class=\"sfs-section\" id=\"sfs-geography\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ud575\uc2ec 6\uac00\uc9c0<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-heading-geography\">\uc9c0\ub9ac<\/h2><p>\uc601\ud1a0, \uc9c0\ud615, \uc218\uacc4, \ud574\uc548, \uacc4\uc808.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sfs-grid\"><article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc9c0\ub9ac<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2023<\/span><\/div><h3>\uba74\uc801<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc57d 272\ub9cc 4,900\u33a2<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\ud1a0 \uba74\uc801\uc740 \uc57d 272\ub9cc 4,900\u33a2\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \uc721\uc9c0\uc640 \ub0b4\uc218\uba74\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud615, \uac15\uc218\ub7c9, \ub3c4\ub85c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc9c0\ub9ac<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc9c0\ub9ac \ud575\uc2ec<\/span><\/div><h3>\uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2a4\ud15d<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ubd81\ubd80 \ucd08\uc6d0\u00b7\uc911\ubd80 \ubc18\uc0ac\ub9c9\uc774 \ub3d9\uc11c \uc218\ucc9ckm \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \ubaa9\ucd95\u00b7\uace1\ubb3c\u00b7\ucca0\ub3c4\uc640 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc774 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc815\ucc29, \uc0dd\uc5c5, \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud615, \uac15\uc218\ub7c9, \ub3c4\ub85c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ube0c\ub9ac\ud0dc\ub2c8\ucee4 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc9c0\ub9ac<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc9c0\ub9ac \ud575\uc2ec<\/span><\/div><h3>\uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \uc800\uc9c0<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc11c\ubd80 \uc800\uc9c0\u00b7\ub9dd\uae30\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc6b0 \uc808\ubcbd\u00b7\uc5fc\uc804\uacfc \ud574\uc548 \uc720\uc804\uc774 \ud574\uc218\uba74 \ubcc0\ub3d9\u00b7\ud56d\ub9cc\u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc774 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc815\ucc29, \uc0dd\uc5c5, \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud615, \uac15\uc218\ub7c9, \ub3c4\ub85c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kazakhstan\/overview\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\uc694 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc9c0\ub9ac<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc9c0\ub9ac \ud575\uc2ec<\/span><\/div><h3>\ub3d9\ub0a8\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc9c0<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc54c\ud0c0\uc774\u00b7\uc911\uac00\ub974\uc54c\ub77c\ud0c0\uc6b0\u00b7\ud188\uc0b0\uc758 \ube59\ud558\u00b7\uacc4\uace1\uc774 \ubb3c\u00b7\uacfc\uc218\u00b7\ubaa9\ucd95\u00b7\uad6d\uacbd\uacfc \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc774 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc815\ucc29, \uc0dd\uc5c5, \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud615, \uac15\uc218\ub7c9, \ub3c4\ub85c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/statesparties\/kz\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\uc13c\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc9c0\ub9ac<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc9c0\ub9ac \ud575\uc2ec<\/span><\/div><h3>\ubc1c\ud558\uc288\uc640 \ub0b4\ub959\uc218\uacc4<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc77c\ub9ac\uac15\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ubc1c\ud558\uc288\ud638\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud3d0\uc1c4\ubd84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0c1\ub958 \ucde8\uc218\u00b7\uc0b0\uc5c5\u00b7\uc0ac\ub9c9 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc774 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc815\ucc29, \uc0dd\uc5c5, \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud615, \uac15\uc218\ub7c9, \ub3c4\ub85c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc9c0\ub9ac<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc9c0\ub9ac \ud575\uc2ec<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc2dc\ub974\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc57c\uc640 \uc544\ub784 \ubd81\ubd80<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ub0a8\ubd80 \uad00\uac1c\ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \ubd81\uc544\ub784 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0 \ud611\ub825\u00b7\uc5b4\uc5c5\u00b7\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0dd\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc774 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc815\ucc29, \uc0dd\uc5c5, \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc120\uac70\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud615, \uac15\uc218\ub7c9, \ub3c4\ub85c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/country-profile\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ub78c\uc0ac\ub974\ud611\uc57d | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-heading-nature\" class=\"sfs-section\" id=\"sfs-nature\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ud575\uc2ec 6\uac00\uc9c0<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-heading-nature\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/h2><p>\uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4, \ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc885, \uae30\ud6c4 \uc555\ub825.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sfs-grid\"><article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc0ac\uc774\uac00\uc601\uc591<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc2a4\ud15d\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131 \uc601\uc591\uc774 \uc9c8\ubcd1\u00b7\ubc00\ub835\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uac10\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ubcf4\ud638\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub3d9\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc785\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808, \ud5c8\uac00, \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kazakhstan\/overview\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\uc694 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc54c\ud0c0\uc774\uc640 \ud188\uc0b0 \uc0dd\ud0dc<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uce68\uc5fd\uc218\ub9bc\u00b7\uace0\uc0b0\ucd08\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub208\ud45c\ubc94\u00b7\uc544\ub974\uac08\ub9ac\u00b7\ub9c8\ub784\uc774 \uc0b4\uba70 \ubaa9\ucd95\u00b7\ub3c4\ub85c\u00b7\uae30\ud6c4 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc785\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808, \ud5c8\uac00, \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/statesparties\/kz\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\uc13c\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><\/div><h3>\ubd81\uc544\ub784 \ubcf5\uc6d0<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ucf54\uce74\ub784\ub310\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\ucabd \uc218\uc704\uc640 \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\ucabd \uc804\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub09c\uacfc \uc5fc\uc9c4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc785\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808, \ud5c8\uac00, \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc2a4\ud15d \ud638\uc218\uc640 \ucca0\uc0c8<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ucf54\ub974\uac08\uc9c4\u00b7\ub098\uc6b0\ub974\uc90c\uc758 \uc595\uc740 \ud638\uc218\u00b7\uac08\ub300\uac00 \ud64d\ud559\uacfc \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ucca0\uc0c8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ucc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc785\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808, \ud5c8\uac00, \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/country-profile\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ub78c\uc0ac\ub974\ud611\uc57d | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc138\ubbf8\ud314\ub77c\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc61b \ud575\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \uc624\uc5fc\uacfc \uac74\uac15\u00b7\ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc870\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc785\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808, \ud5c8\uac00, \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ud658\uacbd<\/span><\/div><h3>\uac00\ubb44\u00b7\ud654\uc7ac\u00b7\ube59\ud558\uac10\uc18c<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uae30\uc628\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc774 \uc2a4\ud15d \ub18d\uc5c5\u00b7\uc0b0\ubd88\u00b7\uc0b0\uc545 \uc218\uc6d0\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubb3c \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc555\ubc15\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc6a9, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ubc95\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc9c0\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc785\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808, \ud5c8\uac00, \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ube0c\ub9ac\ud0dc\ub2c8\ucee4 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-heading-society\" class=\"sfs-section\" id=\"sfs-society\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ud575\uc2ec 6\uac00\uc9c0<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-heading-society\">\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/h2><p>\uc778\uad6c, \ubcf4\uac74, \ub3c4\uc2dc, \uc774\ub3d9, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sfs-grid\"><article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2025<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc778\uad6c<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc57d 2,080\ub9cc \uba85<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc57d 2,080\ub9cc \uba85\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c, \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub3c4\uc2dc, \ub18d\ucd0c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2025<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\uc728<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc5f0 1.3%<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\uc728\uc740 \uc8fc\ud0dd, \ud559\uad50, \uc758\ub8cc, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac, \uad50\ud1b5 \uc218\uc694\uc640 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c, \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub3c4\uc2dc, \ub18d\ucd0c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2024<\/span><\/div><h3>\uae30\ub300\uc218\uba85<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc57d 75\uc138<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uac74\uac15, \uc0dd\ud65c \uc218\uc900, \ud544\uc218 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c, \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub3c4\uc2dc, \ub18d\ucd0c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc0ac\ud68c \uc77d\uae30<\/span><\/div><h3>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uacc4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc640 \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871 \uad6c\uc131<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uce74\uc790\ud750\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud06c\u00b7\uc704\uad6c\ub974\u00b7\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\u00b7\ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\uace0\ub824\uc778 \ub4f1 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uacc4\uce35, \uc138\ub300\uc640 \uc131\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c, \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub3c4\uc2dc, \ub18d\ucd0c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/statesparties\/kz\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\uc13c\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc0ac\ud68c \uc77d\uae30<\/span><\/div><h3>\ubd81\ubd80\u00b7\ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ucc28<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \ubd81\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\u00b7\uc778\uad6c\uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ub0a8\ubd80\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uacc4\uce35, \uc138\ub300\uc640 \uc131\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c, \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub3c4\uc2dc, \ub18d\ucd0c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc778\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc0ac\ud68c \uc77d\uae30<\/span><\/div><h3>\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc640 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\u00b7\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\u00b7\uc2ec\ucf04\ud2b8\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uace0 \ud574\uc678 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uacc4 \uadc0\ud658\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u00b7\uc8fc\ud0dd\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uacc4\uce35, \uc138\ub300\uc640 \uc131\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c, \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub3c4\uc2dc, \ub18d\ucd0c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/country-profile\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ub78c\uc0ac\ub974\ud611\uc57d | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-heading-economy\" class=\"sfs-section\" id=\"sfs-economy\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ud575\uc2ec 6\uac00\uc9c0<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-heading-economy\">\uacbd\uc81c<\/h2><p>\uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc790\uc6d0, \ub18d\uc5c5, \uad50\uc5ed, \ucde8\uc57d \uc694\uc778.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sfs-grid\"><article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uacbd\uc81c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2025<\/span><\/div><h3>\uad6d\ub0b4\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc57d 3,000\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uba85\ubaa9 GDP\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc \uc5f0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc57d 3,000\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9, \ubb3c\uac00, \uc218\uc785, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uacbd\uc81c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2025<\/span><\/div><h3>\uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc57d 5.0%<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">GDP\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubb3c\uac00, \uc778\uad6c, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9, \ubb3c\uac00, \uc218\uc785, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uacbd\uc81c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc11d\uc720\u00b7\uac00\uc2a4<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ud161\uae30\uc988\u00b7\uce74\uc0e4\uac04\u00b7\uce74\ub77c\ucc28\uac00\ub099\uc774 \uc218\ucd9c\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815\u00b7\uc678\uc790\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774\uba70 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub77c\uc778 \uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uaddc\ubaa8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uace0\uc6a9, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30, \uc218\uc785 \uc758\uc874\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9, \ubb3c\uac00, \uc218\uc785, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uacbd\uc81c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc6b0\ub77c\ub284\u00b7\uae08\uc18d\u00b7\uc11d\ud0c4<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc6b0\ub77c\ub284 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uad6c\ub9ac\u00b7\ud06c\ub86c\u00b7\uc544\uc5f0\u00b7\ucca0\u00b7\uc11d\ud0c4\uc774 \uad6d\uc601\u00b7\ub300\ud615 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uaddc\ubaa8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uace0\uc6a9, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30, \uc218\uc785 \uc758\uc874\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9, \ubb3c\uac00, \uc218\uc785, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/country-profile\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ub78c\uc0ac\ub974\ud611\uc57d | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uacbd\uc81c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870<\/span><\/div><h3>\uace1\ubb3c\uacfc \ubaa9\ucd95<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ubd81\ubd80 \ubc00\u00b7\uc720\uc9c0\uc791\ubb3c\uacfc \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\u00b7\uc591\u00b7\ub9d0 \uc0ac\uc721\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uacfc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc911\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uaddc\ubaa8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uace0\uc6a9, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30, \uc218\uc785 \uc758\uc874\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9, \ubb3c\uac00, \uc218\uc785, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uacbd\uc81c<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870<\/span><\/div><h3>\ubb3c\ub958\u00b7\uae08\uc735 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc911\uad6d-\uc720\ub7fd \ucca0\ub3c4\u00b7\uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \uc911\uac04\ud68c\ub791, \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098 \uae08\uc735\uc13c\ud130\uc640 \uc81c\uc870\u00b7\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc6d0 \uc758\uc874\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uaddc\ubaa8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uace0\uc6a9, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30, \uc218\uc785 \uc758\uc874\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9, \ubb3c\uac00, \uc218\uc785, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac00\uacf5, \uc18c\ub4dd \ubd84\ubc30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ube0c\ub9ac\ud0dc\ub2c8\ucee4 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-heading-infrastructure\" class=\"sfs-section\" id=\"sfs-infrastructure\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ud575\uc2ec 6\uac00\uc9c0<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-heading-infrastructure\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd<\/h2><p>\uc804\ub825, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ud56d\ub9cc, \uacf5\ud56d, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uad50\ud1b5.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sfs-grid\"><article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2024<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc804\ub825 \uc811\uadfc\ub960<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc778\uad6c\uc758 100%<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uad6d\uc81c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\ub825 \uc811\uadfc\ub960\uc740 100%\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\uce58\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ub9dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131, \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589, 2024<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc774\uc6a9\ub960<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc778\uad6c\uc758 93%<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc5f0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc900 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc774\uc6a9\uc790 \ube44\uc728\uc740 93%\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ub9dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131, \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ucca0\ub3c4<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uada4\uac04 \ucca0\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uacbd\uc758 \ud658\uc801\uc5ed\uacfc \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud56d\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub300\ub959 \ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uac00\uaca9, \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ub9dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131, \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/country-profile\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ub78c\uc0ac\ub974\ud611\uc57d | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc545\ud0c0\uc6b0\u00b7\ucfe0\ub9ac\ud06c\ud56d<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud398\ub9ac\u00b7\ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\u00b7\uc11d\uc720 \ubb3c\ub958\uac00 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\u00b7\uce85\uce74\uc2a4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uac00\uaca9, \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ub9dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131, \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \ub3c4\ub85c\u00b7\ud56d\uacf5<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ub113\uace0 \ub0ae\uc740 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6d\ud1a0\ub97c \uac04\uc120\ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\u00b7\uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\u00b7\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacf5\ud56d\uc774 \ubcf4\uc644\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uac00\uaca9, \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ub9dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131, \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ube0c\ub9ac\ud0dc\ub2c8\ucee4 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud658\uacbd<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub9dd<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ubd81\ubd80 \uc11d\ud0c4\ubc1c\uc804\u00b7\uc11c\ubd80 \uc720\uc804\u00b7\ub0a8\ubd80 \uc218\ub825\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc218\uc694\uad8c\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uba70 \ub178\ud6c4\ub9dd\u00b7\ubc30\ucd9c\uc774 \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uac00\uaca9, \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\ub9dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131, \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub73b\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kazakhstan\/overview\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\uc694 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-heading-travel\" class=\"sfs-section\" id=\"sfs-travel\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ud575\uc2ec 6\uac00\uc9c0<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-heading-travel\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589<\/h2><p>\ub3c4\uc2dc, \uacbd\uad00, \uc720\uc0b0, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc870\uac74.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sfs-grid\"><article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \uad00\uc810<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ud604\ub300 \uae30\ub150\uac74\ucd95\u00b7\uc815\ubd80\ucd95\u00b7\uc774\uc2ec\uac15\ubcc0\uacfc \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uc2a4\ud15d \uae30\ud6c4\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uba85\uc18c\uc758 \uc678\ud615\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uad50\ud1b5, \ud5c8\uac00, \ub0a0\uc528, \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5ec\ud589 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/statesparties\/kz\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\uc13c\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \uad00\uc810<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc18c\ub828\uae30 \uac70\ub9ac\u00b7\uc2dc\uc7a5\u00b7\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \ud188\uc0b0 \uc0b0\ub85d\u00b7\uba54\ub370\uc6b0\uac00 \uae08\uc735\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\u00b7\uc0b0\uc545\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uba85\uc18c\uc758 \uc678\ud615\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uad50\ud1b5, \ud5c8\uac00, \ub0a0\uc528, \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5ec\ud589 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \uad00\uc810<\/span><\/div><h3>\ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ud638\uc790\uc544\ud750\uba54\ub4dc \uc57c\uc0ac\uc704 \uc601\ubb18\uc640 \uc21c\ub840\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc218\ud53c \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uad6d\uac00\uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2f4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uba85\uc18c\uc758 \uc678\ud615\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uad50\ud1b5, \ud5c8\uac00, \ub0a0\uc528, \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5ec\ud589 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/country-profile\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ub78c\uc0ac\ub974\ud611\uc57d | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \uad00\uc810<\/span><\/div><h3>\ucc28\ub978\uacfc \ucf5c\uc0ac\uc774<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ud611\uace1\u00b7\uace0\uc0b0\ud638\u00b7\uce68\uc5fd\uc218\ub9bc\uc774 \ub3d9\ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc9c8\u00b7\uc218\uc6d0\uacfc \ub18d\ucd0c\uad00\uad11\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uba85\uc18c\uc758 \uc678\ud615\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uad50\ud1b5, \ud5c8\uac00, \ub0a0\uc528, \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5ec\ud589 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \uad00\uc810<\/span><\/div><h3>\ub9dd\uae30\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc6b0<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud29c\ub974\ud2b8 \uc808\ubcbd\u00b7\uc9c0\ud558 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\u00b7\uc0ac\ub9c9 \ubb18\uc9c0\uc640 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c \ud56d\ub9cc\uc774 \uc21c\ub840\u00b7\uc720\ubaa9\u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uacbd\uad00\uc744 \uacb9\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uba85\uc18c\uc758 \uc678\ud615\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uad50\ud1b5, \ud5c8\uac00, \ub0a0\uc528, \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5ec\ud589 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ube0c\ub9ac\ud0dc\ub2c8\ucee4 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\ubb38\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\ud589<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \uad00\uc810<\/span><\/div><h3>\ubc14\uc774\ucf54\ub204\ub974<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ubc1c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\u00b7\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc784\ub300\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ub0c9\uc804 \uacfc\ud559\u00b7\uc8fc\uad8c\u00b7\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uba85\uc18c\uc758 \uc678\ud615\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uad50\ud1b5, \ud5c8\uac00, \ub0a0\uc528, \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5ec\ud589 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kazakhstan\/overview\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\uc694 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-heading-culture\" class=\"sfs-section\" id=\"sfs-culture\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ud575\uc2ec 6\uac00\uc9c0<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-heading-culture\">\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1<\/h2><p>\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc0b0, \uc74c\uc2dd, \uc74c\uc545, \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc0ac\ud68c \uad00\uc2b5.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sfs-grid\"><article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/span><\/div><h3>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ud280\ub974\ud06c\uacc4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ud654\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\u00b7\uc804\ubb38\uc601\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uad50\uc721\u00b7\ubb38\uc790\u00b7\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\uba70 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\uad11 \uc790\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kazakhstan\/overview\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\uc694 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/span><\/div><h3>\ub3d4\ube0c\ub77c\uc640 \ud050\uc774<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ub450 \uc904 \ud604\uc545\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc545\uace1\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u00b7\ud48d\uacbd\u00b7\uac00\uacc4 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ub9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud45c \uc74c\uc545 \uc804\ud1b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\uba70 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\uad11 \uc790\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/statesparties\/kz\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\uc13c\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc544\uc774\ud2b8\uc2a4\uc640 \uad6c\uc804\uc2dc<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc989\ud765 \uc2dc\uc778 \uc544\ud070\uc758 \ub178\ub798 \ub300\uacb0\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ube44\ud3c9\u00b7\uc720\uba38\u00b7\uc5b8\uc5b4\uae30\ub7c9\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\uba70 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\uad11 \uc790\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/span><\/div><h3>\uc720\ub974\ud2b8\uc640 \ubaa9\ucd95\uc9c0\uc2dd<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc774\ub3d9\uc2dd \uc9d1\u00b7\ud3a0\ud2b8\u00b7\ub9d0\u00b7\uacc4\uc808\ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc815\ucc29\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc758\ub840\u00b7\uacf5\uc608\u00b7\uad6d\uac00\uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\uba70 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\uad11 \uc790\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/country-profile\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ub78c\uc0ac\ub974\ud611\uc57d | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/span><\/div><h3>\ubca0\uc2dc\ubc14\ub974\ub9c9\uacfc \uc720\uc81c\ud488<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\uc0b6\uc740 \uace0\uae30\u00b7\uba74\u00b7\ucfe0\ubbf8\uc2a4\u00b7\ucfe0\ub974\ud2b8\uac00 \ubaa9\ucd95\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\ud658\ub300\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubbfc\uc871 \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc758 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\uba70 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\uad11 \uc790\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article>\n<article class=\"sfs-card\"><div class=\"sfs-card__top\"><span class=\"sfs-card__category\">\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1<\/span><span class=\"sfs-card__year\">\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/span><\/div><h3>\ub098\uc6b0\ub974\uc988<\/h3><p class=\"sfs-card__value\">\ubd04\ubd84\uc810\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd\u00b7\uacf5\uc5f0\u00b7\uacbd\uae30\u00b7\uac00\uc871\ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \ucd08\uc6d0\uacfc \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc0c8\ud574\ub97c \ud604\ub300 \uacf5\uacf5\ucd95\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__description\">\uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\uba70 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><p class=\"sfs-card__context\">\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\uad11 \uc790\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><a class=\"sfs-card__source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ube0c\ub9ac\ud0dc\ub2c8\ucee4 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-history-heading\" class=\"sfs-history\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">6\uac1c \ud56d\ubaa9<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-history-heading\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec<\/h2><p>\uc624\ub298\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc5f0\ud45c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><ol class=\"sfs-timeline\"><li><time>\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300~8\uc138\uae30<\/time><div><strong>\uc2a4\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774\u00b7\ud6c8\u00b7\ud280\ub974\ud06c \ucd08\uc6d0\uad6d\uac00<\/strong><p>\uc720\ubaa9\u00b7\uae08\uc18d\uacf5\uc608\u00b7\ub9d0 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc2e4\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc\uac00 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><time>8~15\uc138\uae30<\/time><div><strong>\ud280\ub974\ud06c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud654\uc640 \ubabd\uace8\uc81c\uad6d<\/strong><p>\ub3c4\uc2dc\u00b7\ucd08\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc8fc\uce58 \uc6b8\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \ud6c4\ub300 \uce78\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><time>15~18\uc138\uae30<\/time><div><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750 \uce78\uad6d<\/strong><p>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc988\uc640 \uce78\uc774 \ucd08\uc6d0 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\u00b7\uad50\uc5ed\u00b7\uc911\uac00\ub974 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc815\uce58\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><time>18\uc138\uae30~1917\ub144<\/time><div><strong>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc81c\uad6d \ud3b8\uc785<\/strong><p>\uc694\uc0c8\u00b7\uc774\uc8fc\u00b7\ud1a0\uc9c0\uc218\ud0c8\uacfc \ud589\uc815\uac1c\ud3b8\uc774 \uc720\ubaa9 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><time>1917~1991\ub144<\/time><div><strong>\uc18c\ub828 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/strong><p>\uc9d1\ub2e8\ud654 \uae30\uadfc\u00b7\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\u00b7\uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\u00b7\ud575\uc2e4\ud5d8\u00b7\uc6b0\uc8fc\uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ubc14\uafe8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/li><li><time>1991~2026\ub144<\/time><div><strong>\ub3c5\ub9bd\u00b7\uc790\uc6d0\uad6d\uac00\u00b7\uc81c\ud55c\uc801 \uac1c\ud601<\/strong><p>\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc7a5\uae30\ud1b5\uce58 \ub4a4 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uad8c\ub825\uc7ac\ud3b8\u00b7\uc2dc\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ub2e4\uac01\uc678\uad50\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/section>\n<section aria-labelledby=\"sfs-sources-heading\" class=\"sfs-sources\"><div class=\"sfs-section__heading\"><div><p class=\"sfs-section__number\">\ucd9c\ucc98 8\uac1c<\/p><h2 id=\"sfs-sources-heading\">\ucd9c\ucc98\uc640 \ud55c\uacc4<\/h2><p>\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38 \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\uad00 \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \ud45c\uc900 \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><a class=\"sfs-back\" href=\"#sfs-top\">\uc704\ub85c \u2191<\/a><\/div><p>\ud1b5\uacc4 \uac1c\uc815, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc9d1\uacc4 \ubc29\uc2dd, \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \ube60\ub978 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc218\uce58\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac01 \uc218\uce58\uc5d0 \uae30\uc900 \uc5f0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 \ub370\uc774\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/kazakhstan\/overview\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uac1c\uc694<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/kazakhstan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CIA \uc6d4\ub4dc \ud329\ud2b8\ubd81 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/statesparties\/kz\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\uc13c\ud130 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/lists\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 | \uc778\ub958\ubb34\ud615\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0 \ubaa9\ub85d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/country-profile\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ub78c\uc0ac\ub974\ud611\uc57d | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\ube0c\ub9ac\ud0dc\ub2c8\ucee4 \ubc31\uacfc\uc0ac\uc804 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice\/kazakhstan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\uc601\uad6d \uc678\ubb34\ubd80(FCDO) \uc5ec\ud589 \uc548\uc804 \uc815\ubcf4 | \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"sfs-note\">\uc785\uad6d, \uc548\uc804, \ubcf4\uac74, \uad50\ud1b5, \uc7a5\uc18c \uc811\uadfc \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc608\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc14\ub014 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p><\/section><\/div>\n\n<!-- TSH-COUNTRY-FACTS-END:kazakhstan-facts-static-ko -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ud0c0\uc774\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd08\uc6d0\u00b7\uc0ac\ub9c9\u00b7\uc0b0\uc545\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub0b4\ub959\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ubaa9\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0, \uc790\uc6d0\uacbd\uc81c, 2021\ub144 \ucd1d\uc870\uc0ac, \uc911\uac04\ud68c\ub791\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3229,"parent":3213,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-3239","tsh_destinations","type-tsh_destinations","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tsh_destinations\/3239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tsh_destinations"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tsh_destinations"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tsh_destinations\/3213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}