{"id":63607,"date":"2025-11-20T10:13:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T10:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/?p=63607"},"modified":"2026-02-23T21:45:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T21:45:08","slug":"%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%9c%84%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c-%ec%98%a4%ed%8e%98%eb%9d%bc-%ed%95%98%ec%9a%b0%ec%8a%a4%eb%93%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/magazine\/culture-heritage\/the-worlds-great-opera-houses\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70, \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uac74\ucd95, \uc74c\ud5a5 \ud601\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc885\uc885 \"\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud638\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\"\uc744 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 17\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc11d, \uc6c0\ud479 \ud30c\uc778 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \ud53c\ud2b8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae4a\uc740 \ubb34\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac74\ucd95 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uacf5\uc5f0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\ub840\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1639\ub144 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774 \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ubcf4\uc790\ub974 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ud30c\ub9ac \uad81\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac1c \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub79c\ub4dc\ub9c8\ud06c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc720\uc218\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 25\uacf3\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uba70, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uac74\ucd95 \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ubcf4, \uc720\uba85 \ucd08\uc5f0 \uc791\ud488, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub78c \ud301\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc65c \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad00\ub78c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0(\ud2f0\ucf13 \uc608\ub9e4\ubd80\ud130 \ud22c\uc5b4\uae4c\uc9c0), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc774\ub098 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\uacfc \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc560\ud638\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 25\uac1c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uac74\ucd95\ud559\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0, \uc720\uad6c\ud55c \ub808\ud37c\ud1a0\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad00\ub78c\uac1d\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131, \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc74c\ud5a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uba85\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc18c\uc81c\ubaa9(\uc5ed\uc0ac, \uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5, \ucd08\uc5f0 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uad00\ub78c \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13, \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ube44\uad50\uac00 \uc6a9\uc774\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uad00\uc77c, \ub9ac\ub178\ubca0\uc774\uc158 \ud604\ud669, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\uc6a9 \uc778\uc6d0\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \ud22c\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc218 \uc88c\uc11d\ud45c\ub97c \uc544\uc774\ucf58 \ub610\ub294 \uad75\uc740 \uae00\uc528\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 25\uacf3 - \ud504\ub85c\ud544 \ubc0f \ubc29\ubb38\uc790 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5 - \ubc00\ub77c\ub178(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc758 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 1778\ub144 \ubc00\ub77c\ub178 \uacf5\uc791\uc758 \uc758\ub8b0\ub85c \ubd88\ud0c0\ubc84\ub9b0 \uad81\uc815 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138\ud398 \ud53c\uc5d0\ub974\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub2c8\uac00 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ub204\uc624\ubcf4 \ub808\uc9c0\uc624 \ub450\uce7c\ub808 \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \uc54c\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1778\ub144 8\uc6d4 3\uc77c \ucd08\uc5f0\ub41c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \uc0b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uba70 \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8, \ubca8\ub9ac\ub2c8, \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4(\uc608: \ubca8\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc758 )\uc744 \ucd08\uc5f0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub178\ub974\ub9c8<\/em>, \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 <em>\uc624\ud154\ub85c<\/em>). \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ud654\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 1779\ub144\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1907\ub144\uc5d0 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\ubd80 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub428). \ub9e4\ub144 12\uc6d4 7\uc77c(\uc131 \uc554\ube0c\ub85c\uc2dc\uc624 \ucd95\uc77c)\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \ud53c\uc5d0\ub974\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\uc8fc\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd \uc678\uad00\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \ub9d0\uad7d\ud615 \uac15\ub2f9\uc744 \uac10\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57d 2,030\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc774 \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \ubb34\ub300\ub97c \uac10\uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uce5c\ubc00\uac10\uacfc \ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 \ubc1d\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd18\ucd18\ud55c \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uacfc \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ud06c\uae30 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc911\uac04\uce35 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc99d\ud3ed\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc131\uc545\uac00\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uce35\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc778 \"\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc758 \ub85c\uc870\ub124\"\uac00 \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uba85 \ud14c\ub108\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub85c\uc870\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc57c\uc720\uc640 \ud658\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ud604\uc7a5 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub110 \ubb34\ub300 \ucee4\ud2bc\uacfc \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc758\uc0c1\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc720\uba85 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uc0b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\ub9c9\uc791 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 \ubca8\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ucd08\uc5f0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub178\ub974\ub9c8<\/em> (1831), \ub3c4\ub2c8\uc81c\ud2f0\uc758 <em>\ub8e8\uce58\uc544 \ub514 \ub77c\uba54\ub974\ubb34\uc5b4<\/em> (1835), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 <em>\uc624\ud154\ub85c<\/em> (1887) \ubc0f <em>\ud314\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud504<\/em> (1893) \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc870\uc564 \uc11c\ub35c\ub79c\ub4dc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\ub300\ub97c \ube5b\ub0c8\uace0, \ud1a0\uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8\ub2c8\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ubc14\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ud718\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 12\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 7\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc5ec\ub984 \ubc29\ud559 \ud3ec\ud568). \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc608\ub9e4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud1a8\uacfc \uc55e\uc88c\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\uace0(\uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\uc2fc \ud3b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4), <em>\ub2e8\uacc4<\/em> (\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ubc15\uc2a4)\uc640 \ub4b7\uc904 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\ub354 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \uac1c\ubc29\ub418\uba70 (\uc0ac\uc804 \uc608\uc57d \uad8c\uc7a5) \uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\ub300 \ub4a4\ud3b8, \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \uc785\ud78c \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\ub2e8 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uad00\uac1d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub77d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uaca9\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\ucdb0\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ube14\ub799\ud0c0\uc774\ub294 \ud544\uc218\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud754\ud788 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4). 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uad00\ub78c\uac1d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2014 \ub274\uc695, \ubbf8\uad6d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ub9c1\ucee8 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(\ud604 \uac74\ubb3c)\ub294 1966\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub85c\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uadf8 \uc804\uc2e0(1883~1966)\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9 \uc778\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc790 \ub274\uc695\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud574\ub9ac\uc2a8\uc774 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uc0c8 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud770\uc0c9 \ud2b8\ub798\ubc84\ud2f4\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ub9ac \uc678\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \uc19f\uc544\uc624\ub978 \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc544\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubb34\ub300 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \ud478\uce58\ub2c8\uc758 <em>\uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \uc18c\ub140<\/em> 1966\ub144 4\uc6d4 11\uc77c(\ud559\uc0dd \uc81c\uc791)\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\uc2dd \uac1c\ub9c9 \uac08\ub77c\ub294 Samuel Barber\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc640 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c<\/em> 1966\ub144 9\uc6d4 16\uc77c. \uc774 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc57d 3,800\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \uba54\ud2b8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc758 \ub124\ubaa8\ub09c \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uad74 \uac19\uc740 \uac1d\uc11d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \ub9c1 \uce35\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub113\uc740 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc139\uc158\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \"\ub300\ub9ac\uc11d\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d1\uc740 \uc74c\ud5a5\"\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc(\uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4), \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc88c\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc120\uba85\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub300\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\uc758 \uc720\uc555 \ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8\uc640 \ud50c\ub77c\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc2dc \uacf5\uc5f0(\uc608: \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc138\ud2b8)\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ubc18\uc9c0<\/em> \uc790\uc804\uac70\ub294 \ubb34\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc2dc \uce74\ud478\uc5b4\uc758 \"\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\" \uc870\uac01\ud488(\uc720\uba85\ud55c \"\ucf69\")\uc774 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc720\uba85 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uba54\ud2b8\ub294 Barber\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc640 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c<\/em>20\uc138\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc288\ub9cc\uacfc \uc794 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uba54\ub178\ud2f0\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba54\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4, \ub808\uc628\ud0c0\uc778 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4, \ub8e8\uce58\uc544\ub178 \ud30c\ubc14\ub85c\ud2f0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\ud53c\ub810\ub9ac\uc758 <em>\ud1a0\uc2a4\uce74<\/em>, \ud504\ub791\ucf54 \uc81c\ud53c\ub810\ub9ac\uc758 <em>\ud22c\ub780\ub3c4\ud2b8<\/em>). \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640 \ud569\ucc3d\ub2e8\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uba70, 2024\ub144\uc5d0 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc138\ub828\ub418\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud53c\ud2b8 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \uba54\ud2b8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \ud328\ubc00\ub9ac \uc11c\ud074(\uc717\ucabd \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8)\uc758 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc88c\uc11d\ubd80\ud130 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uacfc \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \ud504\ub7f0\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\uc11d(\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801)\uc740 20\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba54\ud2b8\ub294 \ubb34\ub300 \uc704 \ub300\ud615 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc5d0 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ub85c\ube44, \uc758\uc0c1\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uad00\ub78c \ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5f0\uc911 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc6b4\uc601\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub2ec \uccab\uc9f8 \uc8fc \uc218\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ub8cc \uc74c\ub8cc\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uba54\ud2b8 \uceec\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ub098\uc774\ud2b8(Met Colors Night)\uc5d0 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub85c\ud230\ub2e4(Rotunda)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ub8cc \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4\ubc31 \uac15\uc5f0\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uc11d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uce75\ud14c\uc77c \ud30c\ud2f0\uc6a9 \uc815\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc28\ub824\uc785\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac08\ub77c \ub098\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ud131\uc2dc\ub3c4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \uc785\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce35\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ub0b4\uacac\uc740 \ub3d9\ubc18 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uac01\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucc29\uc11d \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc6cc\ub099 \ucee4\uc11c \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc15\uc218\uac08\ucc44\uac00 \uc9c0\uba74\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub180\ub77c\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uace0, \ub9c1\ucee8 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \ud30c\uc6b4\ud2f4 \ud14c\ub77c\uc2a4 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad11\uc7a5\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8 \uc804 \uc2dd\uc0ac(\ubbf8\uad6d\uc2dd)\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \u2014 \ube44\uc5d4\ub098(\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ube48 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\"Staatsoper\")\ub294 1869\ub144 \ub9c1\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc138 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \ube48 \uad81\uc815 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(Wiener Hofoper)\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \ud504\ub780\uce20 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 1\uc138 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uce74\ub974\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \uc2dc\uce74\ub974\uce20\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \ubc18 \ub370\ub974 \ub944\uc774 \uc124\uacc4\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3c8 \uc870\ubc18\ub2c8 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uc2a4 \ub9ac\ud788\ud130\uc640 \uad6c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud504 \ub9d0\ub7ec(19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ud718\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718 \uc544\ub798, \ube48 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc640 \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc911 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 1945\ub144 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uba54\uc778 \ub85c\ube44\uc640 \ub0a8\uc740 \ubcbd\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1955\ub144 \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ubc15\uc950<\/em> \uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \uc288\ud0c0\uce20\uc624\ud37c\uc758 \ub124\uc624 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc591\uc2dd \uc678\uad00\uacfc \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \ub9d0\uad7d\ud615 \uac15\ub2f9(\uc218\uc6a9 \uc778\uc6d0 \uc57d 2,284\uba85)\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc(\ubd89\uc740\uc0c9 \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2dc \ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uc88c\uc11d \ud3ec\ud568), \uc774\ud6c4 \ud640(Hall) \uac1c\ubcf4\uc218 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub85c \ub2e4\uc18c \ube5b\uc774 \ubc14\ub7ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub530\ub73b\ud568\uacfc \ud22c\uc0ac\uc74c\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ube48 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub294 \ub4a4\ucabd \uac1d\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\uc5d0 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uac1c\ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1950\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc124\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc545\uae30\uc640 \uc131\uc545\uc758 \uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc720\uba85 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> Staatsoper\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 Richard Strauss\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790<\/em> (1919) \ubc0f Alban Berg\uc758 <em>\ubcf4\uccb4\ud06c<\/em> (1925). \ud5e4\ub974\ubca0\ub974\ud2b8 \ud3f0 \uce74\ub77c\uc580\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uacfc \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub514\uc624 \uc544\ubc14\ub3c4, \ub9ac\uce74\ub974\ub3c4 \ubb34\ud2f0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ud718\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc559\uc0c1\ube14\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc8fc \ubc1c\ub808\ub2e8\uacfc \ud569\ucc3d\ub2e8\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc14\uc05c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc98c\ub2f9 50~60\ud3b8\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud1a8\uc11d\uacfc \uc2a4\ud1a8\ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc740 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4\uc11d\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \"\uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\"(5\ubc88 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8)\uc11d\uc740 \uc800\ub834(\uc57d 10~15\uc720\ub85c)\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\uc11d\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ubaa8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \uc88c\uc11d \ucd94\ucca8(<em>\uc6d4\uce20 \ud640 \ucd94\ucca8<\/em>)\ub294 \ucd94\ucca8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\ub8cc \ud2f0\ucf13\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud638\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub85c\ube44, \uad6c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud504 \ub9d0\ub7ec \ub8f8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\uacc4\ub2e8( <em>\ubbf8\uc158 \uc784\ud30c\uc11c\ube14<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc608\uc57d \uc2dc \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uce90\uc8fc\uc5bc(\uc815\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801)\uc774\uba70, \ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uac80\uc740\uc0c9\uc774\ub098 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc0c9\uc0c1\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0: \uc778\uadfc \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uad11\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0b0\ucc45\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ucc98 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub824\uba74 \uc77c\ucc0d \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud314\ub808 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0(\ud30c\ub9ac \uc624\ud398\ub77c) \u2014 \ud30c\ub9ac(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 3\uc138 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ud30c\ub9ac \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc0e4\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uc758\ub8b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\uc81c\uc815 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 1861\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1875\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1875\ub144 1\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc624\ubca0\ub974\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ub3c8\ud0a4\ud638\ud14c\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0ac \ub2f9\uc2dc \"\ub204\ubca8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(Le nouvel Op\u00e9ra)\"\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uce6d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub358 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\ub294 \uace7 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ud654\ub824\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uad81\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1989\ub144 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c \uc138\uae30\uac00 \ub118\uac8c \ud30c\ub9ac \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\ubc1c\ub808\ub2e8\uacfc \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub2e8)\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc1c\ub808 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, 1923\ub144 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uad81\uc804\uc740 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d, \uae08, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ud5a5\uc5f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uacc4\ub2e8\uacfc \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uac15\ub2f9\uacfc \uacb9\uacb9\uc774 \uc313\uc778 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8(\uc57d 2,000\uc11d)\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9d1\uc740 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \ud06c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud669\ub3d9\uacfc \ubaa9\uc7ac\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ub41c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc6b8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0e4\uac08\uc758 \ucc44\uc0c9 \ud328\ub110\uc774 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9c8\ubc95 \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub300 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\ud558 \ubd84\uc9c0(\"\ud638\uc218\")\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc2b5\uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\ud559\uc801 \uae30\uc774\ud568\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc804\uc124: \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc758 \uc720\ub839 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\ud558\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc720\uba85 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uc5f0\ub41c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uace0\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ud638\ud504\ub9cc\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/em> (\uc624\ud39c\ubc14\ud750, 1881)\uacfc \ub9c8\uc2a4\ub124\uc758 <em>\ub9c8\ub18d<\/em> (1884\ub144) \uc544\ub378\ub9ac\ub098 \ud30c\ud2f0\ubd80\ud130 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd88\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc1c\ub808\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5f0\uc911 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uacf5\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \ud314\ub808 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub85c\ube44, \ub300\uacc4\ub2e8, \uac15\ub2f9, \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00-\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\ub294 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc640 \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5f0 \ud2f0\ucf13(\ubc1c\ub808 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c)\uc740 \uc55e\ucabd \uc2a4\ud1a8\uc11d\ubd80\ud130 \"\uadf8\ub791 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\"\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc88c\uc11d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70, 2017\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud560\uc778\ub41c \uc785\uc11d(\ud30c\ub974\ud14c\ub974 \ub4dc\ubd80)\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc815\uc7a5(\uce75\ud14c\uc77c \ubcf5\uc7a5)\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacf5\uc6a9 \uce35\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \uacc4\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \uacc4\ub2e8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc758 \uccad\uac01 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \uae30\ub150\ud488\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub150\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uace0, \uc11c\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc545\ubcf4\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uad00\ub828 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ucc98 \uce74\ud398(\uc608: \uc548\uc824\ub9ac\ub098)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc2dd \"\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ub2e4\uc774\ub2dd\"\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc804 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 - \ud30c\ub9ac(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ud30c\ub9ac\ub294 1989\ub144 \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud604\ub300 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc778 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\ub97c \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc218\uc544 \ubbf8\ud14c\ub791 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 1989\ub144 7\uc6d4 13\uc77c \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc624\ud39c\ud558\uc774\uba38\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\ub85c \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801\uc778(\uce74\ub97c\ub85c\uc2a4 \uc624\ud2b8) \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\ub294 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc640 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ubb34\ub300 \uc2dc\uc124 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud604\ub300 \uc791\ud488 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\ub294 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub192\uc740 \ucc9c\uc7a5 \uc544\ub798 \uc57d 2,700\uc11d\uc758 \uc88c\uc11d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc120\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc18c \uac74\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5). \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub35c \uce5c\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ubb34 \ud328\ub110\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ub530\ub73b\ud568\uc744 \ub354\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 5\uce35\uc9dc\ub9ac \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uba54\uc778 \ud640\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub9ac \uc678\uad00\uacfc \ub113\uc740 \ub85c\ube44\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uacf5\uc5f0.<\/strong> 1989\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\uc608: <em>\uce74\ub974\uba5c\ud68c \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ud654<\/em> \ubd80\ud765, Dutilleux\ucc98\ub7fc \uc138\uacc4 \ucd08\uc5f0 <em>\uc544\uc8fc \uba3c \uc138\uc0c1\u2026<\/em>). \ub113\uc740 \uad6c\ub369\uc774\ub294 \ub204\ub808\uc608\ud504\uc640 \ub204\ub808\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uacfc \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ubb34\ub300 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc904(\uc2a4\ud1a8\uacfc \uc544\ub798\ucabd \uc6d0\ud615 \uc88c\uc11d)\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ubc15\uc2a4\uc640 \uc704\ucabd \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud0c1 \ud2b8\uc778 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc88c\uc11d \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uc5ec \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc5c5\uc801 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc720\uc555 \ubb34\ub300 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uacfc \uc870\uc885\uc2e4\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uac10\uc625 \uae30\ub150\ube44 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad00\uad11\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ubc45\uc13c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud65c\uae30\uac00 \ub118\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\ub294 \uacbd\uc0ac\ub85c\uc640 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub78c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \ud574\uc678 \uc791\ud488). \ud3c9\uc0c1\ubcf5 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ud30c\ub9ac \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub9d0 \uc637\ucc28\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ud398\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\ub78c\uac1d\uc774 \ub9c9\uc774 \uc624\ub974\uae30 \uc804 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud504\ub808\uc18c\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba70 \ud734\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\ub294 RER(A\uc120 \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\uc5ed\ud589)\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud30c\ub9ac \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ucf5c\ub860 \u2014 \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4(\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc758 \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 1857\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4, \ubd80\uc801\ud569\ud588\ub358 \uae30\uc874 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec 1908\ub144 5\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub2e4\ub97c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uba70 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ud48d\uc758 \uc774 \uc808\ucda9\uc8fc\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \ud0d0\ubd80\ub9ac\ub2c8, \uba54\uc544\ub178, \ub3c4\ub974\ub9d0\uc774 \uc124\uacc4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uace7 \ub0a8\ubbf8 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 1991\ub144 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0ac\uc801\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04\uc758 \ub178\ud6c4\ud654 \ub05d\uc5d0 2006\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2010\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc218 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 2010\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \ucf5c\ub860\uc758 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \ub9d0\uad7d\ud615 \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \uc57d 2,478\uc11d\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd89\uc740 \ubca8\ubcb3\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \uc88c\uc11d\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\ub300\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc624 \ubca0\ub77c\ub125\uc758 2006\ub144 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucf5c\ub860 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud640\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc911 \"\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uacf3\"\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc545\uac00\uc640 \uc131\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uce6d\ucc2c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ed 18\ubbf8\ud130(60\ud53c\ud2b8)\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub300\ub294 \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 \uc804 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc0c1\uc5f0\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub113\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub300 \uc704 \ub85c\ub80c\ucd08 \ud398\ub974\ub09c\ub370\uc2a4 \uce90\ub178\ud53c\ub294 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc99d\ucd95\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc544\ud3f4\ub85c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\uc870\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ucee4\ud2bc\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \"\ub099\uc6d0\" \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc720\uba85 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uce74\ub8e8\uc18c, \ud30c\ubc14\ub85c\ud2f0, \uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774\uc640 \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0 \ud788\ub098\uc2a4\ud14c\ub77c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc791\uace1\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ucd08\uc5f0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 4\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 11\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ucf5c\ub860 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc2dc\uc98c\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uace0, \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \ud544\ud558\ubaa8\ub2c9 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc758 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud138 \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc140\uce74\ub97c \ucc0d\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ud3ec\uc774\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb34\ub300 \ud53c\ud2b8 \ubc29\ubb38\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uba87 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c(\uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac)\ubd80\ud130 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc88c\uc11d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2025\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc785\uad6c \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc804\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc \uc804\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. 12\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4 \ud544\ud558\ubaa8\ub2c9 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucf5c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ud574 \uc804\uc57c \uac08\ub77c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uacbd\uc0ac\ub85c\uc640 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ub108\uc2a4: \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \ub9e4\uba38\ub4dc \uc720\uace8(\ud3ec\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub77c\ucf54\uc2a4)\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ucf54\ub108\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc218\ub97c \uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc608\uc808\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uce74\ud398 \ud1a0\ub974\ud1a0\ub2c8(1890)\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc804 \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2014 \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8(\ud638\uc8fc)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uc608\ub978 \uc6c3\uc874(J\u00f8rn Utzon)\uc774 1957\ub144 \uacf5\ubaa8\uc804\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1959\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1973\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub09c\ud56d\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 1973\ub144 10\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2007\ub144 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54\ub294 \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \"20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uac74\ucd95 \uc791\ud488\"\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\ub2e8\uc9c0\ub294 2,679\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640(\uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc2ec\ud3ec\ub2c8 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0), 1,507\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc870\uc564 \uc11c\ub35c\ub79c\ub4dc \uadf9\uc7a5(\uc8fc \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubb34\ub300), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2a4\ud29c\ub514\uc624 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc678\uad00\uc740 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2e8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uacb9\uacb9\uc774 \uc313\uc778 \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8 \"\uaecd\uc9c8\" \ub610\ub294 \ub3db\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \ud640\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc124\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc2dd \uc74c\ud5a5 \uce90\ub178\ud53c(\ubb34\ub300 \uc704 \uc218\ubc31 \uac1c\uc758 \ud328\ub110)\uc640 \uc870\uc808\uc2dd \uc794\ud5a5\uc2e4\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uad50\ud5a5\uace1 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc740 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc18c \uac74\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub300 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc18\uc0ac\ud310\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640\uacfc \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uac1d\uc11d\uc740 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \ubd80\ucc44\uaf34 \uad6c\uc870 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc57c\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uacf5\uc5f0 \ubc0f \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8.<\/strong> 1973\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ucc9c \ud3b8\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c, \ubc1c\ub808, \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8, \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 1974\ub144 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud3bc\uce5c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\/\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub2e8\uc778 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c, 2012\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc5b4\uc6cc\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc0c1\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c\uacfc \ud56d\uad6c \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c8\ud574 \ubd88\uaf43\ub180\uc774\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> Guided tours are highly recommended: basic tours show the outside shells and main foyers, while backstage tours access dressing rooms and even walk on stage (no performances). Tickets range from low\u2011tier stalls (~$50 AUD) to plush boxes (>$200). Outdoor seating at Bennelong Point restaurants offers harbor views between venues. Audience members may bring a drink into the theatre but cellphones must remain off. Dress in Sydney tends to be smart\u2011casual.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \uc774 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ud3b8\uc758\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uce35\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uccad\uac01 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc7a5\uce58\ub3c4 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc5b4\uc640 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \uc694\uccad \uc2dc \uc218\ud654 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uc790\ub9c9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uac00\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc55e\ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \uac15\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc57c\uc678 \ubc14\uc5d0 \uac00\uc2e4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc587\uc740 \uac89\uc637\uc744 \uc9c0\ucc38\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc606\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc655\ub9bd \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uacbd\uce58\ub97c \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\uba70 \uc0b0\ucc45\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4 \uadf9\uc7a5 \u2014 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544\uc758 \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \"\ubd88\uc0ac\uc870\")\ub294 1792\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc804 \uadf9\uc7a5 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uad00 1\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8, \ubca8\ub9ac\ub2c8, \ub3c4\ub2c8\uccb4\ud2f0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 <em>\ub77c \ud2b8\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ud0c0<\/em> (1853) \ubc0f <em>\ub9e5\ubca0\uc2a4<\/em> (1847)\uc774 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \ub370\ubdd4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1836\ub144\uc5d0 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0(1837\ub144\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac74), 1996\ub144 \ubc29\ud654\ub85c \uc678\ubcbd\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2004\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ud574 \uc804\uc57c \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 2004\ub144 \uc7ac\uac1c\uad00 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc791\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc218\uc6a9 \uc778\uc6d0 \uc57d 1,100\uba85). \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uac15\ub2f9\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc740 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc18c \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce5c\ubc00\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uba85\ub8cc\ud55c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc740 \ubd89\uc740 \ubca8\ubcb3 \uc88c\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \uc785\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uc54c\ub3c4 \ub85c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2e4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc640 \uc88c\uc11d\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 1792\ub144 \uc6d0\ud615 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc7ac\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5c4\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ub41c \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8 \ud749\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ud45c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc720\uba85 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc740 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ubca8\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc758 <em>\ud574\uc801<\/em> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <em>\ub178\ub974\ub9c8<\/em>, \ub3c4\ub2c8\uc81c\ud2f0\uc758 <em>\ub3c8 \ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c\ub808<\/em>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 <em>\ud53c\ub2c9\uc2a4<\/em> \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 <em>\uc5d0\ub974\ub098\ub2c8<\/em> (1844\ub144). \ud328\ud2f0 \ud504\ub7ab\ubd80\ud130 \uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ubb34\ub300\ub97c \ube5b\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \uc800\ub141 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uba87 \ub2ec \uc804\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc9c4\ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd04 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \uac00\uc744 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc2dc\uc98c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uac1c \ud22c\uc5b4(\uc601\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub85c\uc5f4 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc640 \uae34 \uce35\uc758 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\uace0, \uc6b4\uc774 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13 \uc885\ub958\ub294 \uc55e\ucabd \uc88c\uc11d\uacfc \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uce21\uba74 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8(\"\ud314\ud0a4\") \ud2f0\ucf13\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \uc791\uace1\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc881\uc740 \uce7c\ub77c(\uc6b4\ud558) \uc721\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uce35\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ud55c \ub300 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\uc640 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544 \uc0ac\uad50\uacc4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uacf5\uc5f0 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uadfc \uce84\ud3ec \uc0b0 \ub9c8\ub974\ucf54\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791\uacfc \uc2ec\uc57c \ubc14\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub808\uc54c \uadf9\uc7a5 \u2014 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub4dc(\uc2a4\ud398\uc778)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc655\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5(Teatro Real)\uc740 1850\ub144 \uc774\uc0ac\ubca8\ub77c 2\uc138 \uc5ec\uc655\uc774 \uc61b \uad81\uc804 \ubd80\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1925\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1966\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2003\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uba74 \ud604\ub300\ud654 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 2004\ub144 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \ubc1c\ub808 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\uc8fc\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc678\uad00\uc740 \ub9ac\ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1 \ud6c4 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ub0b4\ub97c \uac10\ucdb0\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1,784\uba85 \uc218\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc88c\uc11d\uc774 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uac70\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uacf5\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\uc218 \ubaa9\uc7ac\uc640 \ud328\ube0c\ub9ad \ud328\ub110\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub808\uc54c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc740 \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ub418\uace4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce5c\ubc00\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc791\ud488 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc720\uba85 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4(\ud50c\ub77c\uc2dc\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0, \ubaac\uc138\ub77c\ud2b8 \uce74\ubc14\uc608)\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uacf5\uc5f0\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc791\uace1\uac00 \ub370 \ud30c\uc57c\uc758 <em>\uc9e7\uc740 \uc778\uc0dd<\/em> 2005\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c(\uc5f0\uc911)\uc774 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ub808\uc54c(Teatro Real)\uc740 \uc655\uc2e4 \uc815\uc6d0\uc758 \uc625\uc0c1 \uc804\ub9dd, \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub41c 18\uc138\uae30 \ub9c8\ucc28 \uc785\uad6c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \ud53c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uce35 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub294 10\uc720\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 100\uc720\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 2025\ub144 \ub9d0 \ubb34\ub300 \uc606\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\uc0c1 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uac1c\uad00\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac \ub192\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uc0ac\ub85c\uc640 \uccad\uac01 \ub8e8\ud504\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774 \uc644\ubcbd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc640 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\ub098 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace1(\uc790\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc5f0\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uad00\ub78c\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uce90\uc8fc\uc5bc \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uba70, \uc7ac\ud0b7\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc804 \uc74c\ub8cc\ub294 \ub85c\ube44\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc720\ub9ac \uc544\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6c0\uc778 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc624 \uc13c\ud2b8\ub7f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc990\uae30\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(\ucf54\ubca4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0) \u2014 \ub7f0\ub358(\uc601\uad6d)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(\ucf54\ubca4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0)\ub294 \uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac74\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ucf54\ubca4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0 \uadf9\uc7a5(1732\ub144)\uc740 1808\ub144\uc5d0 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uba38\ud06c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc989\uc2dc \uc7ac\uac74\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1809\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4\uc758 <em>\ub9e5\ubca0\uc2a4<\/em>). 1847\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1856\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uac74\ubb3c(EM \ubc30\ub9ac \uc124\uacc4)\uc740 1858\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\ubca0\uc5b4\uc758 <em>\uc704\uadf8\ub178 \uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4<\/em>\ubc30\ub9ac\uc758 \ub300\ud615 \ud074\ub798\uc2dd \ud604\uad00\uacfc \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ud50c\ub85c\ub7f4 \ud640\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1892\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <em>\uac10\uccad\uc0c9<\/em> \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \uc57d 2,256\uc11d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uacfc \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\ub294 \ud0c1 \ud2b8\uc778 \uc2dc\uc57c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud640(\uc2a4\ud1a8)\uc740 \ubb34\ub300 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ubed7\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uce5c\ubc00\uac10\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uba70 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \uc11c\ud074(Dress Circle)\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc18c \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \ub515\uc2a8\/\uc81c\uc774\ucf65\uc2a4\uac00 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ub300 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud604\ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub85c\ube44\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc6a9 \uc625\uc0c1 \ud14c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc640 \uba40\ud2f0\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\uacfc \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ud65c\uae30 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \ucf54\ubca4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0 \uad11\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \ucf54\ubca4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \ub4f1 19\uc138\uae30 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc624\ub9ac \ubc31\uc791<\/em> (1828)\uacfc \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 <em>\ud314\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud504<\/em> (1893\ub144 \ub7f0\ub358 \ucd08\uc5f0). \ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \ub9e5\ubc00\ub7f0(\ubc1c\ub808)\uacfc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uae41\uc2a8(\uc624\ud398\ub77c) \ub4f1 \uc720\uba85 \uc7a5\uc218 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc8fc \uadf9\ub2e8(\ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \ub85c\uc5f4 \ubc1c\ub808)\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1946\ub144 \uc7ac\uac1c\uad00 \uac08\ub77c(\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcf4\uc218 \uacf5\uc0ac)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uace0 \ud3f0\ud14c\uc778\uc774 \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc7a0\uc790\ub294 \uc232\uc18d\uc758 \uacf5\uc8fc<\/em> \ub7f0\ub358\uc744 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \ubc1c\ub808\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc801\uc751\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \uac15\ub2f9, \ub85c\uc5f4 \ubc15\uc2a4, \uc758\uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uc785\uc11d(\ud6c4\uc6d0\uc11d \uc57d 30\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc)\ubd80\ud130 \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c(\uc57d 150\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc), \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d(200\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc \uc774\uc0c1)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1999\ub144 \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ub9b0\ubc84\ub9ac \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uadf9\uc744 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc815\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd08\uc5f0\uacfc \uac08\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uc720\ub3c4 \ub8e8\ud504\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ubaa8\ucc28\ub294 \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\ub450\uc154\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uace0\uac1d\uc740 \uc18c\ud615 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc18c\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ud14c\ub77c\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\ud154 \ub0b4 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791(OYO)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc804 \uba54\ub274\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc608\uc0b0 \uad00\ub78c\uac1d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub2f9\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ub300\uae30\uc11d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9e4\uc9c4\uc774 \ube60\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5(\uad6c \ud0a4\ub85c\ud504) \u2014 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c(\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 1860\ub144 \ud669\uc81c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 2\uc138\uc758 \ud669\ud6c4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub534 \uc81c\uad6d \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uace7 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \ubc1c\ub808\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uace1\uac00 \ucc28\uc774\ucf65\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc640 \ub9bc\uc2a4\ud0a4\ucf54\ub974\uc0ac\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc778 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\uc608: \ud669\uae08 \uc218\ud0c9, \uc0ac\ub4dc\ud06c)\uac00 \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<em>\uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c<\/em>). \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300(1935~1992)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0a4\ub85c\ud504 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uce6d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc6d0 \ud6c4 \"\ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\"\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ud48d \uc678\uad00\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ucc44 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac74\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> 1,625\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ud638\uc2a4\uc288 \uc624\ub514\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc794\ud5a5\uacfc \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc6b8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc885 \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ub808\uc624 \ubca0\ub77c\ub125\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640\uc744 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uce35\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc740 \uae08\ubc15\uacfc \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ubb34\ub2ac\ub85c \uafb8\uba70\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uae08\ube5b \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uc640 \uace0\uae09\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc2e4\ub0b4 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc740 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ub824\ud568\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2013\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\uc2dc \uc564 \uc170\ud544\ub4dc \uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\ub85c \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640(\ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 II)\uc774 \uac1c\uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\ub300 \ubbf8\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\ub358\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub2c8\uba40\ud55c \uc624\ub514\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4(\ud45c\ub3c4\ub974 \uc0ec\ub9ac\uc544\ud540, \uc548\ub098 \ub124\ud2b8\ub819\ucf54)\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ud2f0\ud30c\uc640 \ud0a4\ub85c\ud504 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc548\ubb34\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\ub808\uac00 \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ube48\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc120\ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac \uac8c\ub974\uae30\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \ubc1c\ub808 \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uad8c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uc57d 4,000\ub8e8\ube14(\uc57d 50\ub2ec\ub7ec)\uc774\uba70, \uc88c\uc11d \uc218\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uc57d 10\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc815\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5 2(\uae38 \uac74\ub108\ud3b8)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud2c0\uacfc \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uba70, \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac8c\ub974\uae30\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124\ub8f8\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uacc4\ub2e8\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130 \uc774\uc6a9\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 2\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub514\uc624 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc815\uc7a5(\uac80\uc740 \uc815\uc7a5, \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4)\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub180\ub77c\uc2e4\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uba70, \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc544\ub4dc\ubbf8\ub784\ud14c\uc774\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5 \u2014 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14(\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1776\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \ud604\uc7ac \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 1856\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ud654\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774\ub294 \"\ud06c\ub2e4\"\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1856\ub144 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0 \uce74\ubcf4\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uae00\ub9b0\uce74\uc758 \uc774 \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub974\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uac70\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ucc28\uc774\ucf65\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 ). <em>\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc655<\/em>, \ud504\ub85c\ucf54\ud53c\uc608\ud504\uc758 <em>\uc138\ubb1c \uc774\uae00<\/em>). \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04\uc758 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 2011\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc74c\ud5a5 \ucc9c\uc7a5(\uacf5\uc5f0 \uc911 \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc634)\uacfc 1950\ub144\ub300 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> 2,153\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uacfc \uae08\uc0c9 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucf54\ub9b0\ud2b8\uc2dd \uae30\ub465\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 \uac1c\ubcf4\uc218 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uce35 \ucc9c\uc7a5 \uad6c\ub984\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uba85\uc131\uc774 \uc790\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud3c9\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \ud53c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \ubc1c\ub808 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uac00 \uacf5\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774\ub294 \ub2c8\uc9c4\uc2a4\ud0a4, \ub204\ub808\uc608\ud504, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub2c8\ucf54\ud504 \ub4f1 \ubc1c\ub808\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\uc124\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud504\ub9ac\ub9c8 \ubc1c\ub808\ub9ac\ub098\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud55c \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ec\ub9ac\uc544\ud540\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\ub178\ud504 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\uc57d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub2e8\uacfc \ubc1c\ub808\ub2e8(\uc0c1\uc8fc \uc559\uc0c1\ube14)\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc21c\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \uc800\ub141 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ub300\uac1c \ub9e4\uc9c4\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc785\uc11d(platcyk) \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub2f9\uc77c \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub834\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub9e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5). \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\ubcbd \uc5c6\uc774(\ud0a4\ub9b4 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4) \uc77c\ubd80 \uad00\ub78c\uac1d\uc740 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub4e3\uae30\ub9cc \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc5b4(\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\/\uc601\uc5b4)\ub294 \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ud3ec\uc774\uc5b4, \ucc28\ub9ac\ub098 \ubc15\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0 \ud640\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uad00\uacfc \ubcc4\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\ub294 \uacc4\ub2e8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ub9c9\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc7a5(\ucf54\ud2b8\uc640 \ub125\ud0c0\uc774)\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud3c9\uc77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uce90\uc8fc\uc5bc\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc548 \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc774 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ud718\uc790 \u200b\u200b\ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uc120\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ub0b4\ub824\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5 \u2014 \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> 1737\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ub97c 7\uc138\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc2a4\uce74\ub97c\ub77c\ud2f0\uc640 \ud3ec\ub974\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uac08\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ub9c9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc758 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ud654\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 19\uc138\uae30(1816\ub144)\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac74\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2010\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc218 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc758 \ub85c\uc5f4 \ubc15\uc2a4\ub294 \ube44\uc5d4\ub098\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc5d0 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uac15\ub2f9(\uc57d 1,386\uc11d)\uc740 6\ub2e8\uc758 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc774 \uacb9\uacb9\uc774 \uc313\uc778 \uc544\ub291\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc2f8\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uba70, \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc885\uc885 \uc758\uc790\ub97c \ub450\ub4dc\ub824 \ubc15\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4). \ud504\ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5c4\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc791\uc740 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ub4e0\uc758 \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624, \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc758 \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud154<\/em> (1829) \ubc0f \ub3c4\ub2c8\uc81c\ud2f0\uc758 <em>\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \ucf54\ub974\ub098\ub85c<\/em> (1844). \uc5d4\ub9ac\ucf54 \uce74\ub8e8\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\uba85 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc218\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \uc778\uae30 \uc791\ud488(\uaca8\uc6b8\ucca0 \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\/\ubca0\ub974\ub514 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacf5\uc5f0)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc77c \ud2f0\ucf13\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\uc11d(\ud53c\uc544\uc790)\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud611\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4(\ub9e4\uc77c)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud638\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub85c\uc5f4 \ubc15\uc2a4(\uae08\ub3c4\uae08)\uc640 \uacc4\ub2e8\uc2dd \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uac00 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \uacf5\uc5f0\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\ub9cc \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad00\uac1d\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c \uc881\uc740 \uacc4\ub2e8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba54\uc778 \ub85c\ube44\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc778\ud130\uba54\uc870(\ubb34\ub300 \uc624\ub978\ucabd)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2dd \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud504\ub808\uc18c\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uba74 \uc885\uc885 \ubc15\uc218\uc640 \ud658\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub9c9\uac04\uc5d0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ubc15\uc218\uac00 \ud130\uc838 \ub098\uc640\ub3c4 \ub180\ub77c\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8 \uadf9\uc7a5 \u2014 \ud314\ub808\ub974\ubaa8(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc778 \ud314\ub808\ub974\ubaa8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8 \ube44\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc5d0\ub9c8\ub204\uc5d8\ub808 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 1897\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\ubc18 \ubc14\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud0c0 \ud544\ub9ac\ud3ec \ubc14\uc2e4\ub808\uac00 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc644\uacf5\ud55c \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd80\ub974\ubd09 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uad81\uc804 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ucca0\uace8, \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \ub0b4\ud654 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc911 \ubbf8\uc644\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uac1c\uad00\uc740 1897\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \uc57d 1,350\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub9d0\uad7d\ud615 \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubd80 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc605\uc740 \uc0c9\uc758 \ub3cc\uae30\ub465\uacfc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd). \ub113\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5c4\uacfc \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac00 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud0c1 \ud2b8\uc778 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\ucd95 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124 \ub8f8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> Ponchielli\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc57d\ud63c\uc790<\/em> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4. \ub354 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc7a5\uba74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub300\ubd80 3\ubd80<\/em> \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd2c\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \ubcf5\uc6d0 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub85c \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc558\ub2e4\uac00 1997\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc7ac\uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc640 \ud478\uce58\ub2c8)\uc640 \ubc1c\ub808 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ubc88\uac08\uc544 \uacf5\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \ud3ec\uc774\uc5b4(Great Foyer)\uc758 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c \ubc14\ub2e5\uacfc \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \uc785\ud78c \ub85c\uc5f4 \ubc15\uc2a4(Royal Box)\ub97c \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 50~120\uc720\ub85c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ud3b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\ub974\ubaa8\uc758 \uc628\ud654\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubc24\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uac00 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub2e8, \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc73c\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc88c\uc11d\uacfc \ud22c\uc5b4 \uac1d\uc2e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba54\uc778 \ub85c\ube44 \uce74\ud398\ub294 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \uce78\ub180\ub9ac\uc640 \ucee4\ud53c). \ud314\ub808\ub974\ubaa8\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ucc28\ub824\uc785\uc744 \ud551\uacc4\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub460\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc2ec\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Semperoper \u2014 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub374 (\ub3c5\uc77c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub374 \ud14c\uc544\ud130\ud50c\ub77c\uce20\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc82c\ud37c\uc624\ud37c\ub294 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uace0\ud2b8\ud504\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc82c\ud37c\uac00 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(1841\ub144)\ub294 1869\ub144\uc5d0 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uc5ec 1878\ub144 \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 \ub85c\uc5d4\uadf8\ub9b0\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 1945\ub144 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud1b5\uc77c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uc82c\ud37c\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec 1977\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1985\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc6d0 \ud6c4 \uccab \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 <em>\ubc18\uc9c0<\/em> \uc9c0\ud718\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ud2b8 \ub9c8\uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9e1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \uc82c\ud37c\uc624\ud37c(\uc218\uc6a9 \uc778\uc6d0 \uc57d 1,330\uba85)\ub294 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc640 \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ub514\ud14c\uc77c\uacfc \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc544\uce58, \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac74\ub41c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2e4\ub0b4\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \ub808\ud37c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ubc1d\uace0 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8 110\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 (\uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub098 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ud615 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc791\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4) \uce5c\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub374 \uad81\uc815 \uc559\uc0c1\ube14\uc740 \ubca0\ubc84\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c \uace0\uc804 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ucd08\uc5f0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub370\ub974 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc288\uce20<\/em> (1821)\uacfc \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 <em>\uc0b4\ub85c\uba54<\/em> (1905). \ub9ac\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ud0c0\uc6b0\ubc84\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud14c\ub108\uc600\uace0, \ub8e8\ub3cc\ud504 \ucf10\ud398\ub294 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\uc790\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc82c\ud37c\uc624\ud37c \ucef4\ud37c\ub2c8\ub294 \ubc14\uadf8\ub108, \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4, \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uacf5\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \uc82c\ud37c\uc624\ud37c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uc6d0\uc5b4\ub85c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\/\uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9 \uc81c\uacf5). \uc77c\ubc18 \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc57d 10~80\uc720\ub85c). \ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ud0dc\ud53c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc640 19\uc138\uae30 \ubb34\ub300 \uc7a5\uce58(\uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911)\ub97c \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654 \ud301: \uaf2d \ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694 <strong>~ \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub374 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \uc640\uc778\uacfc \ucf00\uc774\ud06c\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc640 \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uc990\uae30\uc138\uc694(\ud604\uc9c0\uc778\uc758 \uc2b5\uad00).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc0ac\ub85c\uc640 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0: \ubcf4\ud1b5 1\uce35\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \uc11c\ud074\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub0b4 \ud761\uc5f0\uc740 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc7ac\ub5a8\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub374 \ud504\ub77c\uc6b0\uc5d4\ud0a4\ub974\ud5e4\ub098 \uce20\ube59\uac70 \uad81\uc804\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc24\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud560 \ub098\uc704 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uad6d\ub9bd\uacf5\uc5f0\uc608\uc220\uc13c\ud130(NCPA) \u2014 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5(\uc911\uad6d)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub300\uadf9\uc6d0(\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u5267\u9662)\uc740 2007\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc644\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \ud3f4 \uc559\ub4dc\ub8e8\uac00 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \ub9e4\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uc758 \uc678\ubcbd\uc774 \ubb3c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57d 3\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud640\ub85c\uc11c \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uae08\uc131 \ub108\uba38\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \"\uacc4\ub780\" \ubaa8\uc591\uc740 \ud2f0\ud0c0\ub284 \ud328\ub110\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uae38\uc774\ub294 212\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \uadf9\uc7a5(2,416\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4), \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640(2,017\uc11d), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\uadf9\uc7a5(1,040\uc11d)\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \uadf9\uc7a5 \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc774\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc0ac\ud615 \ucc9c\uc7a5 \ud328\ub110\uacfc \uc870\uc808\uc2dd \ucee4\ud2bc\uc740 \uc794\ud5a5\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uc778\uacf5 \ud638\uc218\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud638\uc218 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ub2e4\uacf5\uc131 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0c8\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uacfc \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> NCPA\ub294 \uc11c\uc591 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \uc911\uad6d \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0c1\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc791\uace1\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 <em>\ub300\uc6b4\ud558<\/em> (2005). \uc11c\ubd80 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub098\ube44 \uc5f0\uc778 \ubc14\uc774\uc62c\ub9b0 \ud611\uc8fc\uace1<\/em> \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc5f0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub2e8\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \"\uc911\uad6d \uadf9\uc7a5\"\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \uadf9\ub2e8(\ud478\uce58\ub2c8\uc758 <em>\ud22c\ub780\ub3c4\ud2b8<\/em> \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc81c\uc791).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uba70, \uc720\ub9ac \ub85c\ube44, \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc804\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud22c\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac00\uaca9(20~200\uc720\ub85c)\uc73c\ub85c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub9e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c \"\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\" \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc0d \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 50\uac1c\uad6d \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc911\uacc4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> NCPA\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud640\uc5d0 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774 \uc644\ubcbd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ud3f0\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc5ed\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc13c\ud130 \ub0b4 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791(\uc911\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc591\uc2dd)\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ubd90\ube4c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc608\uc57d\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d1\uc740 \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d4\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \ud638\uc218\uac00 \ubc18\uc0ac\ub418\uace0, \ud750\ub9b0 \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud669\uae08\ube5b \ub2ec\uac40\uc774 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ube5b\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5b4 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uadf8\ub780 \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub808 \ub378 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \u2014 \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098(\uc2a4\ud398\uc778)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098\uc758 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 1847\ub144 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc88\ud654\ud55c \ub78c\ube14\ub77c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace7 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5(\uc655\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8)\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1861\ub144 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1893\ub144 \ubb34\uc815\ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70(\ud604\uc7ac \uc678\uad00\uc740 1904\ub144 \uc7ac\uac74 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4), \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc758 \uac15\ud55c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \uc57d 2,256\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1994\ub144 \ud654\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 \uc7ac\uac74\ub41c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2e4\ub0b4\ub294 \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uacfc \uae08\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ub824\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1904\ub144\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\uac04 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc74c\uc0c9\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uba70, \ucc98\uc74c \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ubb34\ub300 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc(\uae30\uc874 \uc624\ub974\uac04\uc740 \ud654\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 \ucca0\uac70\ub428), 2018\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\ub300 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud68c\uc804 \ubb34\ub300\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc640 \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uace1\uac00 \uc624\uc2a4\uce74\ub974 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud50c\ub77c\uac00 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ubb3c\ubcd1\uc790\ub9ac<\/em> \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \ubc1c\ub808\ub2e8(Gran Teatre del Liceu Ballet de Catalunya)\uc740 2009\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> 1994\ub144\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \ud654\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4, Liceu\ub294 1999\ub144 \ubb34\ub300 \uc1fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub3c8 \uc870\ubc18\ub2c8<\/em>\ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \ubcbd\ud654\uc640 \uc774\uc804 \ud3ed\uaca9 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc2b4 \uc544\ud508 \ucd94\ubaa8\ube44\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc785\uc11d\uad8c\ubd80\ud130 <em>(\uc804\uc7c1 \uc911)<\/em> \ubb34\ub300 \uadfc\ucc98\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ud615 \uc88c\uc11d\uae4c\uc9c0, 100\uc720\ub85c \uc815\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc(\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubab0\uc785\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c), \uc77c\ubd80 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ud301.<\/strong> 1999\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c8 \uad6c\uc5ed\uacfc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10\uac1c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc624\ub514\uc624 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uae38 \uac74\ub108\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14 \ube44\ud0c0\ucf5c\ub77c(Bar Bit\u00e0cola)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ud2f0\ub124 \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubca0\ub974\ubb34\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub3c4\uc774\uccb4 \uc624\ud37c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \u2014 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0(\ub3c5\uc77c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/strong> \ub3c4\uc774\uccb4 \uc624\ud37c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc740 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11c\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c 1961\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2e0\uc778 \uce74\uc774\uc800 \ube4c\ud5ec\ub984 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 1943\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ud30c\uc190\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9ac\uce20 \ubcf4\ub974\ub124\ub9cc\uc774 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc740 1961\ub144 \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 <em>\ud50c\ub77c\uc789 \ub354\uce58\ub9e8<\/em>\ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300 \uc74c\uc545\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ub808\ud37c\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc74c\ud5a5\ud559.<\/strong> \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc57d 1,360\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad00\uacfc \ud2f0\uc5b4\uac00\ub974\ud150 \uacf5\uc6d0 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc720\ub9ac \ub85c\ube44\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\uc640 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc0c9\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ud640\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uba85\ub8cc\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc6b8\ub9bc \uc5c6\uc774 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640 \ud604\ub300 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc545 \uc560\ud638\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \uc6b8\ub9bc\uc774 \ub354 \uac15\ud55c \uc288\ud0c0\uce20\uc624\ud37c(Staatsoper)\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \ub3c4\uc774\uccb4 \uc624\ud37c\ub294 \ud558\uc778\ub9ac\ud788 \uc8fc\ud14c\ub974\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \uc6b0\ub3c4 \uce58\uba38\ub9cc \uac19\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc791\uace1\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \ucd08\uc5f0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9b0 \ub9c8\uc824 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ud718\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\ubca0\ub974\ud2b8 \ub77c\uc774\ub9cc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc791\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub9ac\uc5b4<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud2f0\ucf13.<\/strong> \ud2f0\ucf13(\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958)\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc5d4\ub098\ub098 \ud30c\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7a5 \uc804\ud654\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc774\uccb4 \uc624\ud37c(Deutsche Oper) \ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc810\uc2ec \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc77c\uc815\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694). \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc138(Bismarckstra\u00dfe) \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5b4, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc288\ud0c0\uce20\uc624\ud37c(Staatsoper)\ucc98\ub7fc \uce74\ub4dc(\uc870\uac1c\uaecd\ub370\uae30)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubca0\ub85c\ub098 \uc544\ub808\ub098 \u2014 \ubca0\ub85c\ub098(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac74\ucd95.<\/strong> \ubca0\ub85c\ub098 \uc544\ub808\ub098\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\ub41c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uace0\ub300 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc6d0\ud615\uadf9\uc7a5(\uc11c\uae30 1\uc138\uae30)\uc744 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1913\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984 \uc57c\uc678 \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uad00\uac1d\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc804 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uad00\ub78c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc544\uc774\ub2e4<\/em> (\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub808\ub098 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uc57d 15,000\uba85\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc11d\uc870 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uacfc \ubc18\uc6d0\ud615 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc570\ud504 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub113\uc740 \uacf5\uac04 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8.<\/strong> \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc24\ud558\ub298 \uc544\ub798 \ub3cc\uacc4\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \ud53c\ud06c\ub2c9\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae4e\uc544\uc9c0\ub978 \ub4ef\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2c8\uba40\ud55c \ubb34\ub300\uc758 \ub514\ud14c\uc77c\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc790\ub9ac\ub294 \uc55e\uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ud2f0\ucf13\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub85c\ub098 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub984 \ubc24\uc740 \uc300\uc300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uac00 \uc9c4 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc637\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub9ac\uc639 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2014 \ub9ac\uc639(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac74\ucd95.<\/strong> \ub9ac\uc639 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ub204\ubca8\uc740 \uc7a5 \ub204\ubca8\uc774 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec 19\uc138\uae30 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubd80\uc9c0\uc5d0 1993\ub144 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc678\uad00\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \ubcbd\ub3cc \ubcbd, \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc99d\ucd95\ub41c \uc720\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ucca0\uc81c \ub3d4\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba54\uc778 \ud640\uc740 1,100\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc74c\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d.<\/strong> \ud640\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc740 \ub9d1\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\uc639 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uba70 \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc313\uc544 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uba40\ud2f0\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ubb34\ub300 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uac00\ub97c \uc784\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc18c\uadf9\uc7a5(\uc0b4 \ubab0\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub974)\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud301.<\/strong> \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ac\uc639 \uad6c\uc2dc\uac00\uc9c0\uc640 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \"\ud2b8\ub77c\ubd88\" \uacc4\ub2e8\uc744 \uaf2d \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5 \uadfc\ucc98 \ub860 \uac15\ubcc0 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\ub294 \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \ud734\uc2dd\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \u2014 \ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8(\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac74\ucd95.<\/strong> 1884\ub144 \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ube44\uac00\ub3c4\/\ubc14\uc774\ub354\ud6c4\ub0d0\ub4dc \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub124\uc624 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \ubbf8\ud074\ub85c\uc2dc \uc774\ube14\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc758 \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \ubcf8\ub5a0 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1,261\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \uc785\ud78c \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uacfc 2\uce35 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc74c\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc5f0.<\/strong> \ubaa8\ucc28\ub974\ud2b8\uc640 \ud6c4\uae30 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c\ub3c4 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5\uc740 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544 \ub2e4\uc18c \uba40\ub9ac \uc788\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud301.<\/strong> \uc548\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2dc \uac70\ub9ac \uadfc\ucc98 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc804 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc2dd \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ubca4\uce58<\/em>\uc785\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud398\ub80c\uce20 \uc5d0\ub974\ucf08(\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uad6d\uac00 \uc791\uace1\uac00)\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5 \u2014 \ud504\ub77c\ud558(\uccb4\ucf54)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac74\ucd95.<\/strong> \ud504\ub77c\ud558 \uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5(1883\ub144 \uac1c\uad00)\uc740 \uccb4\ucf54\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uba54\ud0c0\ub098\uc758 <em>\ub9ac\ubd80\uc2a4<\/em>1881\ub144 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 1883\ub144\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uc694\uc81c\ud504 \uc290\uce20\uac00 \uccb4\ucf54 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc74c\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ub808\ud37c\ud1a0\ub9ac.<\/strong> 1,700\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub124\uc624 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc591\uc2dd \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \uac74\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub291\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uccb4\ucf54 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\ub4dc\ubcf4\ub974\uc791, \uc57c\ub098\uccb4\ud06c)\uc640 \ubc1c\ub808 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c, \ubc1c\ub808, \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \uc559\uc0c1\ube14\uc774 \uc21c\ud658 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud301.<\/strong> \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \uc625\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub77c\ud558 \uc131\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ube44 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\ub2c8(\uccb4\ucf54\uc2dd \ud544\uc2a4\ub108)\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uce74\ub97c\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad00\uad11\uacfc \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c \uc655\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\ub374\ub9c8\ud06c \ucf54\ud39c\ud558\uac90\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac74\ucd95.<\/strong> \ucf54\ud39c\ud558\uac90 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d4\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \ud5e4\ub2dd \ub77c\ub974\uc13c\uc774 2005\ub144 \ud56d\uad6c\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc2dd \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ubd95(\"\ube59\uc0b0\")\uc740 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\uc774 \uc62c\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc74c\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ud604\uc7a5.<\/strong> 1,400\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc74c\ud5a5 \uacf5\ud559(\ub178\ub974\ub515 \ubaa9\uacf5\uc608, \uc870\uc808\uc2dd \ud328\ub110)\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ud640\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\ud654(\ub300\ub2c8\uc26c \uac78)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud301.<\/strong> \ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \uc625\uc0c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ubcfc\ub9ac \uac00\ub4e0\uacfc \ub2c8\ud558\uc6b4\uc740 \uadfc\ucc98 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc560\ud638\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \ud2b8\ub80c\ub514\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uce90\uc8fc\uc5bc\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ub828\ub41c \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubb34\uc2a4\uce74\ud2b8 \u2014 \ubb34\uc2a4\uce74\ud2b8(\uc624\ub9cc)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac74\ucd95.<\/strong> 2011\ub144 \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ubb34\uc2a4\uce74\ud2b8 \uc655\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub9cc \uac74\ucd95 \uc591\uc2dd(\uc544\ub78d \ubb38\uc591, \uc798\ub9ac \uaca9\uc790\ubb34\ub2ac)\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ubd80\uc2a4 \uad6d\uc655\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1d\uc11d\uc740 1,100\uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc74c\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d.<\/strong> \uc644\ubcbd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ud3c9\uba74, \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc870\uc808\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218 \uce74\ud3ab\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc911\ub3d9 \uc74c\uc545 \uacf5\uc5f0\uacfc \uc11c\uc591 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \"\uc624\ub9cc\uc758 \ubc24\" \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\ud1b5 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc29\ubb38\uc790 \uc815\ubcf4<\/strong> \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubd84\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uad81\uc804\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\uc740 \ub2e8\uc815\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc785\uc7a5 \uc2dc \ucfe0\ud30c\uc774\u2081\uc640 \uc2a4\uce74\ud504\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4). \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \ubc18\uc785\uc740 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc5b4\uae68\ub97c \uac00\ub824 \uc8fc\uc154\uc57c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc544\ubc14\uc57c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ube44\uad50 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc: \uc74c\ud5a5, \uc2dc\uc57c \ubc0f \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc88c\uc11d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc88c\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5:<\/strong> \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ucf5c\ub860(\ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4)\uacfc \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud5e4\ubcf4\uc6b0(\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc)\ub97c \uc74c\ud5a5 \ubca4\uce58\ub9c8\ud06c\ub85c \uaf3d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf5c\ub860, \ube48 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c, \ubb8c\ud5e8 \ub808\uc9c0\ub374\uce20, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c(\ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac)\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \uc0c1\uc704\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub7ad\ud06c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc881\uc740 \ud3b8\uc790\ud615 \uad6c\uc870, \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc9c\uc7a5 \ub192\uc774 \ub4f1 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5 \uce90\ub178\ud53c\uc640 \uc870\uc728\ub41c \ubcbd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc694\uc18c \ub610\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub9b0 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud310\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640\uc740 \uad50\ud5a5\uace1\uc744 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ub3c4\uae08 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc88c\uc11d \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30:<\/strong> \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc11d(\uc9c0\uc0c1\uce35)\uc740 \uadfc\uc811\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc120\ud638\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub108\ubb34 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b0\uba74 \uac00\uc218\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc65c\uace1\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\ub098 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \uc11c\ud074\uc758 1\uce35\uc740 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce21\uba74 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc\uc640 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc74c\ud5a5\uc774 \ub354 \ubc1d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ubc14\ub2e5<\/em> \ub610\ub294 <em>\uac31\ub3c4<\/em> \uc88c\uc11d(\uc704\ucabd \uc6d0)\uc740 \uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf8\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uac10\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc88c\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc88b\uc740 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc758 \ub85c\uc870\ub124\ub294 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \uc74c\uc9c8\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uac01 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc88c\uc11d \ubc30\uce58\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc57d \uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5f4\uc774 \uc88b\uc740\uc9c0 \ucd94\ucc9c\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc74c\ud5a5 \uc124\uacc4 101:<\/strong> \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uace1\uc120(\ud504\ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5c4 \uc544\uce58, \uace1\uc120\ud615 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8 \uc804\uba74)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub824\uc6b4 \"\uc74c\ud5a5\uc801 \uacb0\ud568\"\uc740 \ud3c9\ud589 \ubcbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud50c\ub7ec\ud130 \uc5d0\ucf54\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac00\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucc9c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uba54\uc544\ub9ac\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc2dd \ud640\uc740 \uc794\ud5a5\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc88c\uc11d \ub4a4\uc5d0 \"\ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\" \ud14c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub098 \ud761\uc218\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 1.5~2\ucd08\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc0ac\uac01\uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\uc138\uc694. \uc88b\uc740 \ud640\uc740 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uace0\ub974\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc218\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc704\ucabd \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5d0\ucf54\ub098 \ud0c1\ud568 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc798 \ub4e4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc704\uc758 \uac01 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc544\ub808\ub098 \ub514 \ubca0\ub85c\ub098\uc758 \ub3cc \uc870\uac1c\uaecd\ub370\uae30\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc794\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \ud569\ucc3d\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac00\uc218\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub2e4\ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc758 \uba85\ub8cc\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc6b8\ub9bc\ub9cc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac74\ucd95<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 17\uc138\uae30 \uadf9\uc7a5(\uc885\uc885 \ud14c\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ube4c\ub77c\ub85c \uac1c\uc870\ub428)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1639\ub144 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uacf5\uacf5 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc720\ub8cc \uad00\uac1d\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc11d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\uc640 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc0ac\uad50 \uc608\uc808\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uacc4\ub2e8\uc2dd \uce78\ub9c9\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\ub2f9(\uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uc549\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ud654\ub824\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \uc785\ud78c \uc11d\uace0, \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac00 \uadc0\uc871\uc801\uc778 \ucde8\ud5a5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac74\ucd95 \uc591\uc2dd:<\/strong> \ucd08\uae30 \uadf9\uc7a5(\uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5 \ub4f1)\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud568\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc8fc\ud0dd(\uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0, \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5, \ub808\uc54c \uadf9\uc7a5)\uc740 \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubcf4\uc790\ub974 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ub514\uba3c\ud2b8 \uc704\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uacfc \uae30\ub465\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\uc0ac\ub4dc\uac00 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uadf9\uc7a5(\ube48 \uad6d\ub9bd\uc624\ud398\ub77c\uadf9\uc7a5, \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5, 1856)\uc740 \uc808\ucda9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8(\ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998\/\ud45c\ud604\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc678\ud53c)\uc640 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \uad6d\ub9bd\uc624\ud398\ub77c\uadf9\uc7a5(\ubbf8\ub798\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub3d4)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uac74\ucd95\uc774 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0c1\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac:<\/strong> \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc740 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc791\uace0 \uace0\uae09\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc885\uc885 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc313\uc544 \uc62c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc720\ub7fd \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d \uc18c\uc720 \ud5c8\uac00\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1c\uae09\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc774 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\uac1d\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9ce\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc88c\uc11d\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200bVIP\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc740 \ubcf5\uace0\ud48d\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uacfc \uc544\ub291\ud55c \uad00\ub78c \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\uac00:<\/strong> \uc0e4\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc758 \ud314\ub808, \ube45\ud1a0\ub974 \ub8e8\uc774\uc758 \ubcf4\ub974\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub791 \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub974, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\ube4c\uc758 \ubb8c\ud5e8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(1858)\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\ub85c\ub294 \uc7a5 \ub204\ubca8(\ub9ac\uc639)\uacfc \uc904\ub9ac\uc548 \uc560\uc26c\ud2bc(\uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4)\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc608\uc220 \ud615\ud0dc\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc81c\uc791\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uac00(\ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc81c\uc791 \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud2b8\ubd80\ud130 \ud50c\ub77c\uc774 \ud0c0\uc6cc\uae4c\uc9c0, \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ubb34\ub300 \uae30\uacc4:<\/strong> \ub300\ud615 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uc555\uc2dd \ub610\ub294 \ud3c9\ud615\ucd94 \ud50c\ub77c\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ub300 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc18c\ud488\uc740 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uad50\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ubb34\ub300 \ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ub300 \uc804\uccb4 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub808\ub098 \ub514 \ubca0\ub85c\ub098\ub294 \ubb34\ub300 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uad50\uccb4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3cc\ub2f4\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \ubc30\uacbd \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc138\ud2b8 \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124:<\/strong> \ub300\ud615 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\ub300\uc640 \uc758\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: \ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4). \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uba74(\ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uba85 \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\uac00, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uac00\uc640 \ud611\uc5c5\ud558\uc5ec), \ubb34\ub300 \ud3c9\uba74\uc740 \uac1c\ub9c9\uc77c \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc0c9 \ubc0f \uc870\ub9bd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124\uc740 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc804\uccb4 \ubb34\ub300 \uc5c6\uc774 (\ubb34\ub300\ub9cc) \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124\uc744 \ud55c \ud6c4, \ud569\ucc3d\ub2e8\uacfc \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uae30\uc220 \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124\uc740 \uc870\uba85, \uc758\uc0c1, \ubb34\ub300 \uae30\uc220 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \u200b\u200b\uc870\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \uac1c\ub9c9 \uba70\uce60 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucd9c\uc5f0\uc9c4 \ubc0f \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c:<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc694 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \uba87 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc30\uc5ed\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0, \ud569\ucc3d\ub2e8(\ub300\uac1c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub098 \uc790\uc6d0\ubd09\uc0ac\uc790)\uc740 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uae30 \uba70\uce60 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124 \ub54c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc758\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \"\ucc28\uac11\uac8c\" \ub178\ub798\ud558\uba70(\uc774\uc5b4\ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130 \uc5c6\uc774), \uc9c0\ud718\uc790\uac00 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ud53c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \ub354 \uc791\uc740 \ud53c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud0c0\uc774\ubc0d:<\/strong> \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\ud3b8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 2~3\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub418\uba70, \ub300\uac1c 2~3\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0, 1\ud68c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04(\uac01\uac01 \uc57d 20\ubd84)\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 '\ub9c1'\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ucd1d 4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubc29\ubb38 \ubc29\ubc95: \ud2f0\ucf13, \ud22c\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc5d0\ud2f0\ucf13<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uad00\ub78c\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uad81\uc815 \ubb34\ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc815\ud655\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\uc5b8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud2f0\ucf13 \uad6c\ub9e4:<\/strong> \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2f0\ucf13\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc98c \ubc0f \ud2b9\ubcc4 \ud589\uc0ac \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uba87 \ub2ec \uc804\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8(\uc608: \uc655\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, \ud30c\ub9ac \uc624\ud398\ub77c) \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uc778 \ud310\ub9e4\ucc98\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc7ac\ud310\ub9e4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub9ce\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uae30\uad8c(\uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, ROH)\uc774\ub098 \ubcf5\uad8c(\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uc5f0\ub840 \ucd94\ucca8, \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub374 \uc288\ud14c\ud50c\ub77c\uce20 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uad11 \ud328\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud560\uc778\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: \ud30c\ub9ac \ud328\uc2a4\ub294 RA \ubc14\uc6b0\ucc98\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubcf5\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc815:<\/strong> \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc640 \ube44\uc5d4\ub098\ub294 \uc815\uc7a5(\uc815\uc7a5, \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4, \uac08\ub77c \ub098\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ube14\ub799\ud0c0\uc774)\uc744 \uc785\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uce90\uc8fc\uc5bc\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc7ac\ud0b7\uc744 \uc785\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc720\uba85 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uae54\ub054\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub354\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uba39\uace0 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uae30:<\/strong> \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uc6a9 \ubc14 \ub610\ub294 \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc74c\ub8cc\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd \uadf9\uc7a5(\uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c, \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc88c\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uac04\uc2dd(\uccad\ub7c9\uc74c\ub8cc, \uc0ac\ud0d5)\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1d\uc11d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc74c\ub8cc \uc12d\ucde8\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5d0\ud2f0\ucf13:<\/strong> \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucb49 \ubed7\uace0, \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0, \uc11c\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad00\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04 \ud6c4 \ub2a6\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc870\uba85\uc744 \uc5b4\ub461\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc5f0\uc8fc\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \ub54c \ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc904\uc744 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc88c\uc11d \ubc0f \ub3c4\ucc29:<\/strong> 30~60\ubd84 \uc77c\ucc0d \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc88c\uc11d\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ud070 \uc800\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc548\ub0b4\uc6d0(\ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub098\uc774 \uc9c0\uae0b\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uc7a5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ubd84)\uc774 \uc88c\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ub0b4\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc88c\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc549\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubcf5\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc77c\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc811\uadfc\uc131, \uc548\uc804 \ubc0f \uac00\uc871 \uce5c\ud654\uc801 \uc635\uc158<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc811\uadfc\uc131:<\/strong> \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \uc88c\uc11d(\uc885\uc885 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc11d\uc774\ub098 1\uce35 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uc11d)\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\ub2e8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc801\uc678\uc120 \uccad\uac01 \ub8e8\ud504\uc640 \uc74c\uc131 \ud574\uc124 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, ROH \ub4f1). \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc2dc\uba74 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc88c\uc11d \ubc30\uce58 \ubc0f \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac00\uc871 \ubc0f \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uacf5\uc5f0:<\/strong> \uc80a\uc740 \uad00\uac1d\uce35\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \"\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\" \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub098 \uac00\uc871 \ub9c8\ud2f0\ub124 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uc804 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ucd95\uc57d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<em>\uc2e0\ub370\ub810\ub77c<\/em>, <em>\ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \ud53c\ub9ac<\/em>, <em>\ud53c\ub178\ud0a4\uc624<\/em>). \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ucf54\ubca4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0\uc758 <em>\uc2dc\ub124\ub9c8 \ub9ac\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ub4dc<\/em> \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 \ub610\ub294 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c <em>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uad50\uc721<\/em> \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \uc785\uc11d \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc548\uc804:<\/strong> \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc548\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c1\uc6d0, \uc548\ub0b4\uc6d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488\uc740 \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc138\uc694(\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucf54\ud2b8\uc640 \uac00\ubc29\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac12\ube44\uc2fc \uc637\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \ube44\uc0c1\uad6c\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ub300\ud53c\ub97c \uc548\ub0b4\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac74\uac15:<\/strong> \uc694\uc998 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud734\ub300\ud3f0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uc744 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub450\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \ub0c9\ub09c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c \ucd94\uc6b8 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub300\ube44\ud574 \uc587\uc740 \uc7ac\ud0b7\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574 \ub450\uc138\uc694.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc29\ubb38 \ube44\uc6a9, \uac00\uaca9 \ucc45\uc815 \uc804\ub7b5 \ubc0f \uc608\uc0b0 \ucc45\uc815<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uba74 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc800\ub834\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub78c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\uaca9\ub300:<\/strong> \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uaca9\ub300\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc55e\uc88c\uc11d\/\ubc15\uc2a4\uc11d, \uc911\uac04 \uac00\uaca9\ub300 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\uc11d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf8 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\/\uc785\uc11d \ud2f0\ucf13\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub274\uc695 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc11d\uc740 25\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc774\uace0, \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 10\uc720\ub85c \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uba70, \uc544\ub808\ub098 \ub514 \ubca0\ub85c\ub098\ub294 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc88c\uc11d(10\uc720\ub85c)\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc544\uc774\ub2e4<\/em>\uacf5\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud560\uc778:<\/strong> \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \ub178\uc778\uc740 \ud560\uc778 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc99d\ube59 \uc790\ub8cc \ud544\uc694). \uc77c\ubd80 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uccb4\ub098 \uc790\uc120 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ud2f0\ucf13\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc55e\uc904 \uba87 \uc904\uc744 \ubc30\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc21c\uac04 \ub300\uae30 \ud2f0\ucf13(\uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc88c\uc11d \ub300\uc2e0)\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \ud310\ub9e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub2f9\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc785\uc11d\uc744 10\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc800\ub834\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8:<\/strong> \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <em>\uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c<\/em> \ub610\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uad00 \ub3d9\uc2dc \uc0c1\uc601: \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uba54\ud2b8 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c \uc778 HD \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub294 30\ub2ec\ub7ec \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ud544\ud558\ubaa8\ub2c9 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8 \ud640\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc7a5\uba74\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc \"\uc624\ud508 \ub3c4\uc5b4\" \ud589\uc0ac\ub098 \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad00\uad11 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc778\ub41c \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uc81c \uac08\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc24\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc608\uc0b0\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uadf9 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc608\uc0b0\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uba85\ud55c \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud560\uc778 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucd08\uc5f0, \uc720\uba85 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4:<\/strong> \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucd08\uc5f0\uc791\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 <em>\uc544\uc774\ub2e4<\/em> (1871) \uce74\uc774\ub85c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 <em>\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790<\/em> (1919\ub144 \uc82c\ud37c\uc624\ud37c), \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 <em>\ud0c4\ud638\uc774\uc800<\/em> (1845\ub144, \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcc0\uacbd) \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub374\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud478\uce58\ub2c8\uc758 <em>\ud22c\ub780\ub3c4\ud2b8<\/em> (1926) \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc758 <em>\uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \ud154<\/em> (1829) \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc774\ub984\uc778 Place de l'Op\u00e9ra\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uba85\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uccb4\ucf54\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\uba54\ud0c0\ub098\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub9ac\ubd80\uc2a4<\/em> (1881) \ud504\ub77c\ud558 \uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub428.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560:<\/strong> \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ub4f1\ub300 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube48 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \ube48\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720\uc640 \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc(\ud0c8\ud604\ub300 \ud30c\ub9ac, \ud0c8\uc18c\ub828 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub300 \ubb38\ud654 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ucd08\uc5f0\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uacb9\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\uce58\ub2c8\uc758 <em>\ud22c\ub780\ub3c4\ud2b8<\/em> \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc740 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2dc\ubca8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad50\ud5a5\uc2dc\uc640 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc758 \uc21c\uac04:<\/strong> \ucd08\uc5f0 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c0 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 <em>\ub178\ub974\ub9c8<\/em> (1965) \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uacf5\uc5f0 <em>\ub3c8 \uc870\ubc18\ub2c8<\/em> \uc2dc\uce74\uace0(\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub098\uc5f4\ub41c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub2d8)\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\ub41c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774\ub098, \ub8e8\uce58\uc544\ub178 \ud30c\ubc14\ub85c\ud2f0\uc758 1968\ub144 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ub370\ubdd4 \uacf5\uc5f0, \ud50c\ub77c\uc2dc\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ubc0d\uace0\uc758 1983\ub144 \ubc14\uc774\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud06c\ud504\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc704 25\uac1c \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc704\uc758 \uac01 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc21c\uac04 \uad50\uccb4\ub41c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 <em>\ud2b8\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ud0c0<\/em> \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc124\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\uac74: \uc804\uc7c1, \uc7ac\ub09c \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc6d0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uba87\uba87 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud30c\uad34\ub418\uace0 \uc7ac\uac74\ub428:<\/strong> \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub9ce\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud654\uc7ac\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4(\ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544)\uc640 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \ub300\uadf9\uc7a5(\ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098)\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd88\ud0c0\uace0 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\ub2c9\uc2a4(Phoenix)\uc640 \ubd80\ud65c(Rebirth)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc804\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \uc82c\ud37c\uc624\ud37c\ub294 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc911 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ud6c4 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ub808\uc54c(\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub4dc)\uc740 1925\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uace0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1966\ub144\uc5d0\uc57c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub9ac\ub178\ubca0\uc774\uc158:<\/strong> \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud3b8\uc758\uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 ROH(1990\ub144\ub300), \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc758 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c(2002~2004\ub144, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud604\ub300\ud654), \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0(2015~2018\ub144, \ubb34\uc18c\uc74c \ud604\ub300\ud654)\uac00 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc870\uba85, \uc628\ub3c4 \uc870\uc808 \uc7a5\uce58 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uac1c\ubcf4\uc218 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc790\uc5f0 \ud604\uc0c1:<\/strong> \uc544\ub808\ub098 \ub514 \ubca0\ub85c\ub098\ub294 \uce68\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(2005\ub144 \ud2f0\ubca0\ub974 \uac15 \ud64d\uc218\ub85c \uc720\uba85). \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f4\ub300\/\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc758 \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ubb34\ub2c8\uc2dc\ud314, LA\uc758 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc2dc \ucc48\ub4e4\ub7ec \ud30c\ube4c\ub9ac\uc628)\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc7ac\ud574 \ub300\ube44 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\uc870 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \uac15\ud48d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc798 \uacac\ub525\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc870 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc740 \ud654\uc7ac(\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc5c4\uc758 \ud654\uc5fc)\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc9c0\uc5ed \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ubc0f \ucd94\ucc9c \uc5ec\ud589 \uc77c\uc815<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc911\uc2ec \uacbd\ub85c \uc0d8\ud50c\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544(7\uc77c):<\/strong> \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc5d0 2\ubc15\uc744 \uba38\ubb3c\uba70 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5(\ubc15\uc2a4 \ud22c\uc5b4, \uacf5\uc5f0, \ub450\uc624\ubaa8\/\uc774\ud2b8 \ub9ac\uc870\ub610)\uc744 \uad00\ub78c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uae30\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ubca0\ub85c\ub098(\uc544\ub808\ub098)\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc544\uc774\ub2e4<\/em> 1\ubc15), \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4(\ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4 \uacf5\uc5f0, \uace4\ub3cc\ub77c \ud0d1\uc2b9)\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ubc15. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ud53c\ub80c\uccb4(\ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ub378 \ub9c8\uc870: 1\ubc15, \uc6b0\ud53c\uce58 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \ub0ae \ud22c\uc5b4). \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubc24(\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ucf5c\ub85c\uc138\uc6c0 \ud22c\uc5b4)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ucc28\ub294 \uc790\uc8fc \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc720\ub808\uc77c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud328\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uae30\ucc28\ub85c \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\ud589(2\uc8fc):<\/strong> \ud30c\ub9ac\ub85c \ube44\ud589 (2\uc77c: \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 &amp; \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc5b4, \ub8e8\ube0c\ub974 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00). \uc720\ub85c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub7f0\ub358\uc73c\ub85c (2\uc77c: \ucf54\ubca4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0, \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubbfc\uc2a4\ud130 \ub4f1 \uba85\uc18c). \uc720\ub85c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\uc73c\ub85c (\uacbd\uc720 \uc5f4\ucc28: \ube0c\ub93c\uc140\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc815\ucc28?). \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4 (\ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud5e4\ubcf4\uc6b0) <em>\ub9c8\ub2f4 \ubc84\ud130\ud50c\ub77c\uc774<\/em>\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\uc18d\uc5f4\ucc28(2\uc77c: \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c &amp; \ub3c4\uc774\uccb4 \uc624\ud37c). \ubb8c\ud5e8\ud589 \uae30\ucc28(\ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub978 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c, \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4 \ub2f9\uc77c\uce58\uae30 \uc5ec\ud589). \ube44\uc5d4\ub098(2\uc77c: \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c + \uc1e4\ube0c\ub8ec \uad81\uc804), \ud504\ub77c\ud558(1\uc77c: \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c &amp; \uce74\ub97c\uad50). \ud30c\ub9ac\ub97c \uacbd\uc720\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uadc0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub0a8\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\uc5ed:<\/strong> \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4\ud589 \ud56d\uacf5\ud3b8(3\ubc15: \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uad00\ub78c + \ud0f1\uace0 \uacf5\uc5f0), \ub9ac\uc6b0\ub370\uc790\ub124\uc774\ub8e8 \uc2dc\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0 \uad00\ub78c. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ec\ud589: \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5(NCPA &amp; \uc790\uae08\uc131)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc18d\uc5f4\ucc28\ub85c \uc0c1\ud558\uc774(\uc8fc\uc694 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud558\uc774 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640 \uad00\ub78c)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub3d9. \ub3c4\ucfc4(\uc2e0\uc77c\ubcf8\uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5)\ud589 \ud56d\uacf5\ud3b8, \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8(\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 &amp; \ud56d\uad6c)\ud589 \ud56d\uacf5\ud3b8. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc2dc\ucde8 \uc13c\ud130(\ud604\ub300\uc2dd)\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac01 \uc219\uc18c\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694(\uc77c\ubd80 \uc219\uc18c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacc4\uc808\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad00\uc2b5(\ubcf5\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc815, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc637\uc7a5 \uad00\ub9ac\uc778 \ud301 \ub4f1)\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud604\ub300 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\uc138\uc694<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc790\uc778:<\/strong> NCPA\uc640 \ub9ac\uc639\uc758 \ub204\ubca8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc2e0\ucd95 \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \ucf54\ud39c\ud558\uac90 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(2005), \ub300\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc624\uc29d \uad6d\ub9bd \uac00\uc624\uc29d \uc608\uc220\uc13c\ud130(\uc6e8\uc774\uc6b0\uc789, \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub300\ub098\ubb34 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud640), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\ud765 \ubb38\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uacc4\ud68d \uc911\uc778 \uc2e0\ucd95 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4(\uc608: 2016\ub144 \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ub450\ubc14\uc774 \uc624\ud398\ub77c) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \ub9b0\ub370\ub9cc \uc601 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud601\uc2e0:<\/strong> \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\ub300\ud3f0 \uc790\ub9c9 \uc571, \ud640\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub179\ud654(\uc77c\ubd80 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c) \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\uc774\ube0c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc0d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc0c1 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uccb4\ud5d8(\ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 VR \uc571)\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ubc94 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc:<\/strong> \ud604\ub300 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ud6c4, \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ub4f1 \ud604\uc548\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc758\ub8b0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uc7ac\uc988\ub098 \uba40\ud2f0\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4(\uc601\ud654 \uc0c1\uc601\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ubc1c\ub808)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\ub974\uc640 \ud63c\ud569\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \uc758\uacac\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc758 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5, \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uba54\ud2b8, \ube48\uc758 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5, \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5, \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5, \ud504\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uba85\uc131, \uac74\ucd95\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc5b4\ub290 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc5d0\ub178\uc2a4\uc544\uc774\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ucf5c\ub860 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \uc5b8\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ube48 \uad6d\ub9bd\uc624\ud398\ub77c\uadf9\uc7a5, \ubc14\uc774\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc288\ud544\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(\ucd95\uc81c\ud640\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c), \ubb8c\ud5e8\uc758 \uc61b \ub808\uc9c0\ub374\uce20 \uadf9\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5(1737\ub144)\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uccb8\ucc28\uc758 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53c\ucf54 \uadf9\uc7a5(1585\ub144) \ub4f1 \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\uad00 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucd08\uc5f0\uc791\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd08\uc5f0\uc740 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c(\ubca0\ub974\ub514), \ud314\ub808 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0(\ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\ubca0\uc5b4), \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4\/\ud0a4\ub85c\ud504(\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc791\ud488), \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0(\ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758) <em>\uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \ud798<\/em>(\ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098 \ucd08\uc5f0)\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uadf8\ub108\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubc14\uc774\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \/ \uba54\ud2b8 \/ \ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uac01 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8(www.teatroallascala.org, www.metopera.org, www.roh.org.uk)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778, \uc804\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub9e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc640 ROH\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc98c \uc54c\ub9bc\uc744 \uad6c\ub3c5\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ud559\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \ud560\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc554\ud45c\uc0c1\uc740 \ud53c\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uce75\ud14c\uc77c \ud30c\ud2f0 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc810\ucc28 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uce90\uc8fc\uc5bc\uc774 \uc120\ud638\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud504\ub2dd\/\uac08\ub77c \ub098\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \uc815\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ub125\ud0c0\uc774\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc774\ube0c\ub2dd \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \uc785\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\ud154 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc7ac\ud0b7 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud2f0\ucf13\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc88c\uc11d(\uc77c\ubd80 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc785\uc11d: 10~20\uc720\ub85c)\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\uc2fc \uc55e\uc904 \uc88c\uc11d(100~300\uc720\ub85c)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc88c\uc11d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub824\uba74 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc608\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ubcf5\uad8c\/\uc785\uc11d \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \"\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\"\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0c1\uc124 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5(\uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \ud53c\ud2b8\uc640 \ub300\ud615 \ubb34\ub300 \uc7a5\ube44 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \"\uadf9\uc7a5\"\uc740 \ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc5f0\uadf9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc640 \ubb34\ub300 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ud070 \ubb34\ub300\uc640 \ud53c\ud2b8\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ub3c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \uacf5\uac04, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130, \uccad\uac01 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc7a5\uce58(\ub8e8\ud504 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ud654\uba74 \ud574\uc124 \ud5e4\ub4dc\uc14b) \ub4f1 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uac01 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc77c\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud654\uba74 \ud574\uc124 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad00\uad11\uac1d \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0(\ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc678\uad00\uacfc \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0), \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(\uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub514\uc790\uc778), \ube44\uc5d4\ub098\uc640 \ubb8c\ud5e8(\ubca8 \uc5d0\ud3ec\ud06c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud568), \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4(\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc544\ud568)\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \"\ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uac8c\" \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c?<\/strong> \uac74\ucd95, \uc74c\ud5a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc870\ud569. \"\ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c\" \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ub514\uc790\uc778, \uc99d\ud3ed\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \ud558\ub298 \ub192\uc774 \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc790\uc5f0 \uc74c\ud5a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud608\ud1b5(\uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucd08\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \uc791\ud488)\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \ub124, \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uadf9\uc7a5(\uc608: \ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c, \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c, \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uc624\ud398\ub77c)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uac04 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc624\ud508 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0\ub098 \uac15\ub2f9 \ubc29\ubb38\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba70, \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uadf9 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\uc811\uc131\uacfc \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc55e\ucabd \uc911\uc559 \uc88c\uc11d(\uc9c0\uc0c1\uce35)\uc5d0, \ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\uc57c\uc640 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9e8 \uc55e\uc904\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc15\uc2a4\/\ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \uc11c\ud074\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc88c\uc11d\ub3c4 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc88b\uc740 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, <em>\uac31\ub3c4<\/em>. \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc120\ud638\ub3c4(\ubcf4\uae30 vs. \ud074\ub85c\uc988\uc5c5)\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc131\uc758 \uba85\ud655\uc131\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc911\uac04 \uc904\uc758 \ubc15\uc2a4\ub098 \uc911\uc559 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \uc11c\ud074\uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uace0\uc804 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uace0\ub974\uac8c \ubc18\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9d0\uad7d \ubaa8\uc591\uacfc \uace1\uba74\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc2dd \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc808 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud328\ub110\uacfc \ud761\uc74c\uc7ac\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ubcbd, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c8\uac10(\ub098\ubb34, \uc11d\uace0), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc7a5\uce58(\ube48 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc)\uac00 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc9c0\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubcf4\ud638 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ub77c \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4, \ud504\ub77c\ud558\uc758 \uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\uace0 \uc7ac\uac74\ub41c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \u2013 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub374 \uc82c\ud37c\uc624\ud398\ub77c(\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \ud6c4 1985\ub144 \uc7ac\uac74). \u2013 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5(\ud0a4\ub85c\ud504 \uadf9\uc7a5, 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc7ac\uac74). \u2013 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544 \ud398\ub2c8\uccb4 \uadf9\uc7a5(1837\ub144, 2004\ub144 \uc7ac\uac74). \u2013 \ud314\ub808 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \uae30\ud0c0: 1994\ub144 \ud654\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \ub300\uadf9\uc7a5. \u2013 \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \ud30c\ub9ac \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uc124\uacc4 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4(\uad6c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ube0c \uc5d0\ud3a0\uc774 \ud55c\ub54c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1~2\ud68c\uc758 \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec 2~3\uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\uc608: <em>\ub9c1 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074<\/em>)\ub294 4~5\uc2dc\uac04 \ubd84\ub7c9\uc774\uba70, \uc885\uc885 \uc774\ud2c0 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9e7\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(<em>\uce74\ub974\uba58<\/em>, <em>\ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \ud53c\ub9ac<\/em>)\ub294 \uc57d 2.5\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud2f0\ub124\ub294 \ub2e8\ucd95 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uacf5\uc5f0\ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc5b4\ub85c \uacf5\uc5f0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \ub4f1). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc21c\ud68c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc0ac\ub294 \uad00\uac1d\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8, \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5, \ud30c\ub9ac \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e4\ubaa9\uc801\ud640\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\ud5a5\uc545 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud5a5\uc545 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ube48(\uc288\ud0c0\uce20\uc624\ud37c vs \ubb34\uc9c0\ud06c\ud398\ub77c\uc778), \ub274\uc695(\uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c vs \uce74\ub124\uae30 \uad50\ud5a5\uc545) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ub35c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \u2013 \ud30c\ub974\ub9c8 \ub808\uc9c0\uc624 \uadf9\uc7a5(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544): \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30, \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uc124, \ubca0\ub974\ub514 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \ucf54\ubbf8\uc170 \uc624\ud398\ub77c: \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\ub300 \uc5f0\ucd9c(\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc2a4\ud29c\ub514\uc624 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \u2013 \uc138\ube44\uc57c \ub9c8\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub780\ucc28 \uadf9\uc7a5: \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ubb3c(1991\ub144)\uc5d0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uc678 \uc21c\ud68c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud574\uc548 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ud574\uc591 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub2e8(\uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd95\uc81c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ubb34\ub8cc \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uccb4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \u2013 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uc2e0\ub144 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc1a1\ub418\uace0, \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 Royal Opera House\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc804 \uad50\uc721 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4). \u2013 AR <em>\uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c<\/em> \ud560\uc778. \u2013 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd \ub7ec\uc2dc\/\ubcf5\uad8c \ud2f0\ucf13. \u2013 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790 \uacbd\uc5f0 \ub300\ud68c \ubc0f \uac08\ub77c \ub098\uc774\ud2b8(\uc77c\ubd80 \uc74c\uc545\uc6d0 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ucd08\uc5f0\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \u2013 \ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 <em>\uc544\uc774\ub2e4<\/em> \u2013 \uce74\uc774\ub85c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(1871) \u2013 (\uc774 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc74c). \u2013 \ucc28\uc774\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 <em>\uc720\uc9c4 \uc624\ub124\uae34<\/em> \u2013 \ubbf8\ud558\uc77c\ub86d\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5(\uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c). \u2013 <em>\ud53c\uac00\ub85c\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c<\/em> \u2013 Burgtheater (\ube44\uc5d4\ub098, \uadf9\uc7a5-\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc). \u2013 <em>\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uace0\ub450\ub178\ud504<\/em> \u2013 \ubcfc\uc1fc\uc774(\uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c). \u2013 <em>\ub9c8\ub2f4 \ubc84\ud130\ud50c\ub77c\uc774<\/em> \u2013 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c(1904). \u2013 <em>\ubcf4\uccb4\ud06c<\/em> \u2013 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ucf54\ubbf8\ud06c(\ud30c\ub9ac, 1925). \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc720\ub7fd\/\ub0a8\ubbf8\/\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \u2013 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: <em>\ud30c\ub9ac\u2192\ube44\uc5d4\ub098\u2192\ud504\ub77c\ud558<\/em> \uae30\ucc28\ub85c). \u2013 \ube44\uc218\uae30 \ud734\uad00\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac01 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc98c \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \u2013 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub2f9 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud558\ub8e8(\uacf5\uc5f0 \ub2f9\uc77c \uc800\ub141 \ud3ec\ud568)\ub97c \uc608\uc57d\ud558\uc138\uc694. \u2013 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud328\uc2a4(\uc798\uce20\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uce74\ub4dc\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc774\uc6a9 \uc2dc)\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \u2013 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\/\uc720\ub808\uc77c \ud328\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \ub0a8\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\uc640 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\/\uc0c1\ud558\uc774\/\ud64d\ucf69\/\uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8\ub97c \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ud56d\uacf5\ud3b8\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uc18d\ucca0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uac74\ucd95\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud604\ub300 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c NCPA\uc640 \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacf3\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \ub300\uadf9\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uad00(GMP Architects \uc124\uacc4). \u2013 \ud558\uc5bc\ube48 \ub300\uadf9\uc7a5(\uc911\uad6d, \ub9c8\uc60c\uc1a1 \uc124\uacc4, \uace1\uc120\ud615 \ubaa9\uc7ac \ucc9c\uc7a5). \u2013 \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5 II(\uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc18c\uc7ac \ub2e4\uc774\uc544\ubaac\ub4dc \uc288\ubbf8\ud2b8 \uc124\uacc4, \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134, 2014\ub144 \uc644\uacf5) - \ub3d4\ud615 \uc720\ub9ac \ub85c\ube44. \u2013 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \ube0c\ub85c\uc774\uc5b4\uad00(\ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ub9c1\ucee8 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc13c\ud130\ub85c \uba85\uce6d \ubcc0\uacbd)\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uad00\ub828 \uc804\uc2dc\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc88c\uc11d \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc45\uc815\ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \u2013 \uacc4\uce35: \uc55e(\uc2a4\ud1a8\/\uc2a4\ud1a8 \ubc15\uc2a4), \uc911\uac04(\ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8\/\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc6d0), \uc774\ucf54\ub178\ubbf8(\uce21\uba74\/\ub370\ud06c) <em>\ubc14\ub2e5<\/em>, \ub610\ub294 <em>\uac31\ub3c4<\/em>). \u2013 \ubc15\uc2a4(\uce21\uba74 \uac1c\uc778 \ubc15\uc2a4)\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ucc45\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubc15\uc2a4\ub2f9 \ube44\uc300 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba74 \uc88c\uc11d\ub2f9 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc801\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c). \u2013 \uac00\uc871 \ubaa8\uc784\uc774\ub098 \uc785\uc11d(\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0)\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \uc77c\ubd80 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \"\ub3d9\uc801 \uac00\uaca9 \ucc45\uc815\"\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uac08\ub77c \ub098\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc7a5 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uce90\uc8fc\uc5bc(\ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \uc7ac\ud0b7 \uc120\ud0dd \uac00\ub2a5, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc2ac\ub799\uc2a4)\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc80a\uc740 \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ubc14\uc9c0 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788 \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ub9c1\ucee8 \uc13c\ud130 \uc18c\uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ube0c\ub85c\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc774 \uc7a5\ubbf8\ucc3d\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uac70\ub098 \uc74c\ub8cc\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uac15\ub2f9 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uce74\ud398\ub098 \ubc14 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\/\uc74c\ub8cc \ubc18\uc785\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc740\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubb3c\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc77c\ubd80 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5(\ube48, \ud30c\ub9ac \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c(\ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc0f4\ud398\uc778 \uc81c\uacf5)\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc88c\uc11d \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1 \ubc18\uc785 \uae08\uc9c0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ub300\ud615 \uc74c\ubc18\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0\/\uc81c\uc791 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> (6\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uc694\uc57d: \uc218\uc2ed \uba85\uc758 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4(\ubb34\ub300\ud654\uac00, \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc0ac, \uc18c\ud488 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790)\uc774 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc900\ube44\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub300 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc804\uccb4 \ucd9c\uc5f0\uc9c4\uacfc \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uac00 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885 \ub9ac\ud5c8\uc124\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub300 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\ub9c9 \uc804\ub0a0 \ubc24 \ud050 \ud22c \ud050 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub2f9\uc77c, <em>\uc694\uc57d \ubcf4\uace0<\/em> \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\uc9c4\/\uc81c\uc791\uc9c4\uc740 \uadf8\ub0a0 \uc800\ub141\uc758 \ud544\uc694 \uc0ac\ud56d(\uc2dc\uac04, \ubcf5\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc815, \uc548\uc804)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uac00\uc871 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \ub2e8\ucd95\ud615 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \uc608 - \ub9ce\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud55c 1\uc2dc\uac04\uc9dc\ub9ac \"\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \ubc84\uc804\"\uc774\ub098 \uc2e4\uc0ac \uc778\ud615\uadf9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(Met's <em>\uc704\uae00 \uc564 \uadf8\ub85c\uc6b0, \uce74\ub974\uba58<\/em> \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc6a9; ROH\uc758 <em>\ud31d\uc5c5 \uc624\ud398\ub77c<\/em>). \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc871 \ub9c8\ud2f0\ub124 \ud560\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc18c \uc5f0\ub839\uc740 5\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9e7\uc740 \"\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\"\ub294 \ubbf8\ucde8\ud559 \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774\ub098 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \uc720\ub7fd: \ub7f0\ub358 \ucf54\ubca4\ud2b8 \uac00\ub4e0 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub9ac \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uad81\uc804\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\/\uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uad00\uac1d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc9c0 \uad00\uac1d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\uad11\uac1d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544: \uba54\ud2b8\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c \uc778 HD\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 NCPA \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc694\uccad \uc2dc \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9 \uc81c\uacf5 \uac00\ub2a5). \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc608\ub9e4 \uc2dc \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub098 \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\ub97c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/strong> \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba74: 16\uc138\uae30 \uc2e4\ub0b4 \uad81\uc815 \uadf9\uc7a5(1580\ub144\ub300 \ub9cc\ud1a0\ubc14) \u2192 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(1637\ub144 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544, 1650\ub144 \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac \ub4f1)\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c 19\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc655\uc871\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\uc838 \ub098\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubd80\ub974\ubd09 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, \ud569\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ube48 \ub4f1). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ub808\ud37c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc640 \uacf5\uc801 \uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad73\uac74\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uc2e0\ucd95\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc5b4\ub290 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub098 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc804\uc2dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \u2013 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00(\ubc00\ub77c\ub178) \u2013 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uceec\ub809\uc158. \u2013 \ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00(\uc288\ud0c0\uce20\uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc0b0\ud558) \u2013 \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c \ubbf8\uc220 \uc791\ud488. \u2013 \ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00(\ub7f0\ub358) \u2013 \uc758\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc545\ubcf4. \u2013 \ud314\ub808 \uac00\ub974\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \ud53c\uc5d0\ud2b8\ub85c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uacfc \uc881\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uc778\uc2a4\ud0c0\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9ac\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc31\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \uc0b0 \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \uadf9\uc7a5 \u2013 \uc758\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc791 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4 \uc804\uc2dc. \u2013 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc791\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc885\uc885 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc804\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098\uc758 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc720\uc0b0 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc548\uc804\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc548\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc0c1\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788 9\/11 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ubb38\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \ud63c\uc7a1\ud55c \ub85c\ube44\ub098 \uc778\uadfc \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub9e4\uce58\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uad11\uac1d \uc8fc\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub85c\ube44\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\"\uc0c1\uc790\"\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc65c \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub098\uc694?<\/strong> \ubc15\uc2a4\ud615 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uc591\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c \uc791\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc88c\uc11d \uacf5\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc2a4\ud615 \uc88c\uc11d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c \ubcf4\ud638(\ud2b9\ud788 \uc131\ubcc4 \uad6c\ubd84 \uc88c\uc11d)\uc640 \uc2e0\ubd84 \uacfc\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uac1c\uc778 \uc751\uc811\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc15\uc2a4\ud615 \uc88c\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub78c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ub2e4\uce35 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc2e4\ub0b4\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ucc98\uc74c \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \uad00\ub78c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong> \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \uc798 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uace0 \uaca9\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\ud30c\ub9ac): \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \uc798 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc88c\uc11d\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\ub274\uc695): \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9, \ucd94\ucca8 \ud2f0\ucf13, \uce5c\uc808\ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0. \u2013 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0 \uadf9\uc7a5(\ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098): \uad00\uad11 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\uc5f0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc798 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc5f0\uc9c4\uc758 \ub300\uc0ac\uac00 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \uadf8\ub780 \ud14c\uc544\ud2b8\ub808 \ub378 \ub9ac\uc138\uc6b0(\ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098): \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\ub9c9\uc774 \uc798 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2013 \uc789\uae00\ub9ac\uc2dc \ub0b4\uc154\ub110 \uc624\ud398\ub77c(\ub7f0\ub358): \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, ENO\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub9cc \uacf5\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub85c\uc5f4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\uc548).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ube44\uc5d4\ub098\uc758 \ub9c1\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8 \ud56d\uad6c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uacf5\uc5f0\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1, \ud654\uc7ac, \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e4\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub0a0\uc9dc, \uac74\ucd95\uac00, \ucd08\uc5f0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac01 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ubca0\ub974\ub514, \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc758 \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4, \ubca0\ub85c\ub098\uc758 \ubcc4\ube5b \uc544\ub798 \ud478\uce58\ub2c8\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uc2dc\ub098\uc694? \uc774 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc5ec\uc815\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccb4\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ubd81\ub9c8\ud06c\ud558\uace0, \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uba70, \uac01 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc904 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ubc29\ubb38\uc740 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ucd94\uc5b5\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c4, \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc74c\uc545, \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8, \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \uc735\ud569\ub41c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ud640\uc5d0\ub294 \uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc640 \uce74\ub8e8\uc18c \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9c0\uace0, \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd08\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uac74\ucd95, \uc74c\ud5a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae08\ubc15 \ubcbd \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ub4f1 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce35\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ee\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774\uc790 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ud050\ub808\uc774\ud305\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub514\ud14c\uc77c\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb34\ub300 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc758 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \"\uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub2ec\uac40\"\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uba70 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc78a\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48,5,46],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-63607","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-culture-heritage","8":"category-magazine","9":"category-people-lifestyles"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}