{"id":2514,"date":"2024-08-14T22:28:39","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T22:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=2514"},"modified":"2026-02-26T02:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T02:03:13","slug":"%eb%aa%a8%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%98-%eb%ac%b8%ed%95%99%eb%8c%80%eb%a1%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/magazine\/tourist-destinations\/literary-boulevard-in-moscow\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \u201c\ubb38\ud559\ub300\ub85c\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\ubc14\ub974 \ub9c1(Boulevard Ring)\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc131\ub41c \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac(Literary Boulevard)\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 4.4km \uae38\uc774\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac(Tverskoy Boulevard)\uc640 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac(Nikitsky Boulevard)\ub97c \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb(Patriarch's Ponds)\uacfc \uc61b \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac(Old Arbat)\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uba70, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8, \uace0\uace8, \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504, \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774 \ub4f1 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uacfc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud65c\uae30 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc640 \uace0\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc774 \uae38\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488 \uc18d \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em>, <em>\uc548\ub098 \uce74\ub808\ub2c8\ub098<\/em> \ub610\ub294 <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em> \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\ub9ac \ube14\ub7ec\ubc14\ub4dc\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uacfc \ubc94\uc704<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\ub974\ub978 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uae38\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae38\uc774 \ub0a8\uc744 \ud55c \uc904\uae30 \uc911\uc2ec\ucd95\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uae30\ub150\ubb3c, \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uaca8\uc6b4 \uac70\ub9ac \ubaa8\ud241\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 '\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac'\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 4.4km \uae38\uc774\uc758 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5, \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac, \uc61b \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac, \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\uad11 \ucf54\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc774 \uae38\uc740 \uc791\uac00 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc774 \uc57d\ud63c\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\ud63c\ud588\ub358 \uac74\ubb3c, \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uac00 \uc545\ub9c8\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub358 \uacf3, \uace0\uace8\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub358 \uacf3, \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \uafc8\uafe8\ub358 \uacf3\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \"\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\"\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud658\uacbd \ub355\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud669\uae08\uc2dc\ub300(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8, \uace0\uace8)\ubd80\ud130 \uc740\uc2dc\ub300(\uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14, \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4)\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300(\ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504, \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \ub610 \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559 \ub300\ub85c(Literary Boulevard)\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac \ubaa8\ud241\uc774\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\ud310\uacfc \uc870\uac01\uc0c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc18d \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uc2dc\ud574 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\ucc98\ub7fc \uafb8\uba70 \ub193\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \"\uaf2d \ubd10\uc57c \ud560\" \uba85\uc18c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ubb18\ube44, \ud5c8\ub984\ud55c \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc740 \uba85\ud310, \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc774 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc548\ub730 \ub4f1 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 - \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc9c0\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub300\ub85c\ub9dd\uc740 1812\ub144 \uc911\uc138 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud729\uc4f4 \ub300\ud654\uc7ac \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \ubc31\uc131(\u767d\u57ce)\uc758 \uc131\ubcbd\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uc790, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacc4\ud68d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 1823\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uc120 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uac00 1796\ub144\uc5d0 \uc870\uc131\ub41c \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c, \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc2a4\ub178\uc774 \ub300\ub85c \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub530\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uadc0\uc871\uacfc \ucd1d\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\uc600\ub358 \uc774 \ub300\ub85c\ub4e4\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ub300 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c:<\/strong> \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc640 \ub808\ub974\ubaac\ud1a0\ud504\uc758 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \ud754\ud788 \ub300\uc870\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \"\ud65c\uae30\ucc28\uace0 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc774 \ub118\uce58\ub294\" \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \"\ub0c9\ub7ad\ud558\uace0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778\" \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc740 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc774 \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14\ub97c \ucad3\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub358 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\ubc24\uc911 \uac00\ub85c\ub4f1 \uc544\ub798 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub17c\ud558\ub358 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uac00 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 1820\ub144\ub300\uc640 1830\ub144\ub300 \ud669\uae08\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \ud074\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub871\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uace0, 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4 \uac70\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud0dd\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uace0\ucc30<br>\"\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098\uc790\"\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 1880\ub144 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc2a4\ub098\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uad6c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uac00 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\uc544\ub798 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad00\ub828 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc740\ube5b \uc2dc\ub300(19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18~20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub300\ub85c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uaf43\uc744 \ud53c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ub378\uc2a4\ud0d0, \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14, \ud30c\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub098\ud06c \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc778\uacfc \uc18c\uc124\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uce74\ud398\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc3e\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc9c4 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \ud76c\uace1\uacfc \uc2dc\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud601\uba85 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em> \ud328\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ud06c\uc2a4 \ud3f0\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uad8c\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc740 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uc744 \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud2b9\ud788 1950\ub144\uc5d0 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \ubd80\ud765\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uac00 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uace0(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 2007\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uac1c\uad00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4), \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3d9\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">19\uc138\uae30 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0 \uc21c\ud658\ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uacfc 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub294 \uc694\uc0c8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1812\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \uac1c\uac04\ub41c \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac77\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c(1796\ub144)\ub294 \uc61b \uc0c1\ub958 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uad6c(\ud398\ud2b8\ub85c\ud504\uce74)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ubed7\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00 \ub300\uc800\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc3b\uc9d1\uacfc \uc544\ucf00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c, \ub9c8\uce58 \ub098\ubb34 \uc544\ub798 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0b4\ub871\uacfc \uac19\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18, \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8\uc740 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubc88\uc7a1\ud568\uacfc \uc1e0\ub77d\uc744 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em>\ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774, \ub808\uc2a4\ucf54\ud504 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5bd\ud600 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc8fc\uc18c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uc218\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud604\ub300 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub530\ub974\uac8c \ub420 \ubcf8\ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0, \uc4f0\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uacb0\ud63c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1831\ub144, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc740 \uc778\uadfc \uc2b9\ucc9c \uad50\ud68c(\ud604\uc7ac \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150 \uad50\ud68c)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\uc0e4 \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\uace0, \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud63c\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4, \uccb4\ud638\ud504, \ub098\ubcf4\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac70\ub9ac \ud48d\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc774\uc790 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub179\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774, \ubbf8\uc57c\uc2a4\ub2c8\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uad50\ud68c \uc131\ub2f9\uc774, \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubc29\uac00\ub974\ub4dc \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud669\uae08\uc2dc\ub300: 19\uc138\uae30 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1800\ub144\ub300\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8\uc758 \ud48d\uc790 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uadf8\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em> \uadf8\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\ub77c\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud765\uccad\ub9dd\uccad\ud55c \uc794\uce58\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \uc18c\uc124 \u300a\uc548\ub098 \uce74\ub808\ub2c8\ub098\u300b\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ub3c4\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c 53\ubc88\uc9c0(\ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0, \ubc14\ub85c \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\ub974\uac8c\ub124\ud504\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\ud589 \ud6c4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uc0b4\ub871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud65c\uae30 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub180\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>1880\ub144, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \uc624\ud398\ucfe0\uc2e0\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uccad\ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \uac70\uc7a5 \uc774\ubc18 \ud22c\ub974\uac8c\ub124\ud504\uc640 \ud45c\ub3c4\ub974 \ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\ub9c9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc2a4\ub098\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \"\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098\uc790\"\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><cite>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uace0\ucc30<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc740\ube5b \uc2dc\ub300: 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uc2dc\uc778\uacfc \uc791\uac00\ub4e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1900\ub144\ub300 \ucd08, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub300\ub85c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc544\ud750\ub9c8\ud1a0\ubc14, \uad6c\ubc00\ub8cc\ud504, \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc740\uc138\uae30 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e4\ub8cc\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubcf4\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc548 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uad6c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \ube4c\ub824 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub9c8\ub9ac\ub098 \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc18c\uae00\ub819\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uace8\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac04\uc18c\ud55c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc560\ud2cb\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uac00\uc625 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc29\uac00\ub974\ub4dc \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ub958\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc \ub0ad\uc1a1\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\uace0, \ud30c\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub098\ud06c\ub294 \uc778\uadfc \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uaca9\ub3d9\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uac00\ub2a0\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc791\uac00\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\ud3ec\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uac70\ub098 \ub9dd\uba85 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uc791\uac00\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uacf3\uacf3\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uac74\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd \ubd09\uae30\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \uc800\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\uac00 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(\ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub974\ub2c8)\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc591\ud53c\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacb9\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uba85\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac74\uc124\ub41c \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\uace0, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ud0c8\uc18c\ub828 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ucca0\uac70\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 1950\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc870\uac01\uac00 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uace0\uace8 \ub3d9\uc0c1(1909\ub144 \ucc98\uc74c \uacf5\uac1c)\uc740 1950\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc548\ub730\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300\uc640 2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd90\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \uc5b4\uc218\uc120\ud55c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \uae30\ub150\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\uace0(\uadf8\uc758 \uac80\uc740 \uace0\uc591\uc774 \ubca0\ud5e4\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \uac74\ubb3c \uc815\uba74\uc5d0 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4), \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14\uc758 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc815\uc131\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uae30\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0c8\uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \ub2c8\uce74\ub178\ub974 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\ub204\uc2a4 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5a5\uc218\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p><br>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \"\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ud0c0\uc784\ucea1\uc290 \uac19\ub2e4\"\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca4\uce58\uc640 \uac00\ub85c\ub4f1 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \ud589\uc0ac(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc77c\uc758 \uc5f0\ub840 \uc2dc \ub0ad\uc1a1\ud68c\ub098 \uc5ec\ub984\ucca0 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0 \ud22c\uc5b4)\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uad00\uad11\uac1d \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><cite>\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uad00\uc810<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub3c4\ubcf4 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc804\uccb4 \ucf54\uc2a4 - \uc2dc\uc791\ubd80\ud130 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 GPS \uc88c\ud45c \ud3ec\ud568<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac) \uc0b0\ucc45\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ub05d\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5(\uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\/\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\uc5ed)\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub798 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub300\ub85c \uc2dc\uacc4 \ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uac78\uc73c\uba74 \uc57d 4~5\uc2dc\uac04 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\uba70, \uad6c\uac04\ubcc4\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac78\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\ubabb \uad6c\uac04\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\ub824\uba74 \ubc18\ub098\uc808, \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub824\uba74 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc885\uc77c \uac78\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c, \uccb4\ud638\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c, \uc2a4\ubab0\ub80c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\/\uc544\ub974\ubc14\uce20\uce74\uc57c, \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c, \ubc14\ub9ac\uce74\ub4dc\ub098\uc57c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc8fc\uc694 \uacbd\uc720\uc9c0\ubcc4 GPS \uc6e8\uc774\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc88b\uc740 \uacbd\ub85c \uac1c\uc694\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5 \u2192 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c (\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc138\ub2cc \uae30\ub150\ube44\uae4c\uc9c0) \u2192 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c (\uace0\uace8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0dd\uac00) \u2192 \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c (\uace0\ub974\ud0a4 \uc0dd\uac00) \u2192 \uad6c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac (\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 &amp; \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14 \uac70\ub9ac, \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14 \uac70\ub9ac) \u2192 \uc2a4\ubab0\ub80c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac (\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0dd\uac00) \u2192 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb (\ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \uad00\ub828 \uc7a5\uc18c) \u2192 (\uc120\ud0dd \uc0ac\ud56d: \uc18c\ub828 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c \uac10\uc0c1: \ub808\ub2cc\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac) \u2192 \ub300\ub85c \uc885\uc810 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0. \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc640 \uc88c\ud45c\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \ube60\ub978 \ucc38\uc870 \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ucd1d \uac70\ub9ac:<\/strong> \ub3c4\ubcf4 \uc57d 4.4km(2.7\ub9c8\uc77c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc608\uc0c1 \uc18c\uc694 \uc2dc\uac04:<\/strong>\ub3c4\ubcf4 \uc18c\uc694 \uc2dc\uac04: 5~3.5\uc2dc\uac04 (\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ubc29\ubb38 \uc2dc \ub354 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9d0).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc88c\ud45c:<\/strong> \uc774 \uc548\ub0b4\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c GPS \uc88c\ud45c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ube60\ub978 \ucc38\uc870 \ucc38\uc870). \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1: \ubd81\uc704 55.7656\u00b0, \ub3d9\uacbd 37.6058\u00b0; \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc785\uad6c: \ubd81\uc704 55.7639\u00b0, \ub3d9\uacbd 37.5922\u00b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uacbd\ub85c \uac1c\uc694: 4.4km \ubb38\ud559 \uc5ec\ud589<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uad11\uc7a5 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150\ube44(\ubd81\uc704 55\u00b045\u203256\u2033, \ub3d9\uacbd 37\u00b036\u203221\u2033)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uc138\uc694. \ucc98\uc74c \uc57d 1km \uad6c\uac04\uc740 \ubc24\ub098\ubb34 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uae38\uacfc \uc61b \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc2dc\uccad\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c \ubd81\ucabd(\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc608\uc220\uadf9\uc7a5 \uadfc\ucc98)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uc138\ub2cc \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \ud55c\ub54c \uc18c\ub828 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc990\uaca8 \ucc3e\ub358 \uce74\ud398\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\uace0, \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud654\uad00(\uc61b \ub85c\uc2dc\uc544 \uadf9\uc7a5)\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uac00\uc138\uc694. \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ud241\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ubb38\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4 \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14\uc758 \uccad\ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc88c\ud45c: \ubd81\uc704 \uc57d 55.7590\u00b0, \ub3d9\uacbd \uc57d 37.5952\u00b0). \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uac00\uba74 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uba87 \ube14\ub85d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8 \uae30\ub150\ube44 \uc548\ub730(\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c 7A)\uacfc \uadf8 \uc606\uc5d0 \uace0\uace8 \uc0dd\uac00 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uac00\uc138\uc694. \uac70\uc758 \ubc14\ub85c \uc624\ub978\ucabd(\ub0a8\ucabd)\uc5d0 \ub178\ub780\uc0c9 \uc678\uad00\uc758 \uc544\ub974\ub204\ubcf4 \uc591\uc2dd \uc800\ud0dd\uc778 \ub9c9\uc2ec \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4 \uc0dd\uac00(\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c 6\ubc88\uc9c0)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4 \uc0dd\uac00 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc18d \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \ud55c\uc801\ud55c \uc62c\ub4dc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc62c\ub4dc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac \ubd81\ucabd \ub05d(\uc2a4\ubab0\ub80c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed \uadfc\ucc98)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac 53\ubc88\uc9c0)\uc640 \uadf8 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uacfc \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uac00\uba74 \ud50c\ub85c\ud2b8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud504 \uace8\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc30d\uc544\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubd88\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14 \uae30\ub150\ube44(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac 53\ubc88\uc9c0)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac(\ubd81\uc704 55\u00b045\u203205\u2033, \ub3d9\uacbd 37\u00b035\u203249\u2033)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ubb3c\uacfc \uce74\ud398\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc790\uc720\ubd84\ubc29\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub07d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac \ub0a8\ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc988\ub4dc\ube44\uc820\uce74 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ube14\ub85d \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uba74 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb \uacf5\uc6d0(\ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed \uadfc\ucc98, \uc88c\ud45c 55.7639\u00b0N 37.5922\u00b0E)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc6d0\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc5f0\ubabb \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubabb \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub150 \uba85\ud310\uacfc \ub3d9\uc0c1(\ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc640 \ud06c\ub9b4\ub85c\ud504)\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub358 \uae38\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ub354 \uae34 \ucf54\uc2a4\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb \uacf5\uc6d0\uacfc \ub178\ube48\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>\uc18c\uc74c \uc218\uc900\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud2b8\ub974 \uc5f0\ubabb\uacfc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd81\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc774\ub978 \uc544\uce68 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub098 \uace0\uace8 \uc548\ub730\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc0ac\uc0c9\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucd08\uc5ec\ub984 \uc544\uce68\uc774\ub098 \ub2a6\uc740 \uc624\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc218\uc640 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ube5b\uc774 \ube44\uce58\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><cite>\ub0b4\ubd80\uc790 \ud301<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810: \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c0\ud558\ucca0:<\/strong> Pushkinskaya\/Tverskaya\/Chekhovskaya(3, 2, 9\ud638\uc120).<br><strong>\ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac:<\/strong> \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \uc624\ud398\ucfe0\uc2e0\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uccad\ub3d9 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1(1880\ub144)\uc774 \uad11\uc7a5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0c1 \ub4a4\ub85c\ub294 \ub274\uc2a4 \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \uac74\ubb3c\uacfc \uc61b \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c\ud504\uce74 \uadf9\uc7a5(\ub450\ub354\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3)\uc774 \uc19f\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc67c\ucabd(\ubd81\ucabd)\uc73c\ub85c \uaebe\uc5b4 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc21c\ud658 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uad11\uc7a5\uc740 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub098\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ucca0\uac70\ub41c \uc218\ub09c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0c1 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud0c4\uc0dd 100\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uae00\uadc0\uc640 \uc704\uce58\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc744 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\ub2e4\uc74c:<\/em> \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \uc608\uc138\ub2cc \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4(3.4\uc808 \ucc38\uc870).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c: \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\uba54\ub098\ub4dc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c(\ubd81\uc704 55\u00b045\u203257\u2033, \ub3d9\uacbd 37\u00b036\u203221\u2033)\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0 \uc21c\ud658\ub3c4\ub85c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc810\uc774\uc790 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uad6c\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc218\uc640 \ubc24\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774 \uae38\uc740 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \ub300\uc81c \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\ub098 \ub85c\ub514\uc624\ub178\ube0c\ub098\uac00 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uba70, \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790 \uc774\ubc18 \ubd80\ub2cc\uc774 19\uc138\uae30 \uc774 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ud68c\uace0\ub85d\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \uc0c1\uc810\uacfc \ud638\ud154\uc774 \uc990\ube44\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\uc9c0\ud310\ub3c4 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ucabd, \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc774 \uc608\uc138\ub2cc \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc608\uc138\ub2cc\uc740 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd 100\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec 1995\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub9c9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uba74 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ubb38\ud559 \uce74\ud398<\/em>\uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc3e\ub358 \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac \ub3d9\ucabd \ub05d(\uadf9\uc7a5 \uad11\uc7a5 \uadfc\ucc98)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc61b \ubd80\ub974\ub098\ucf54\ud504 \uc800\ud0dd\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uadc0\uc871 \uc800\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubd04\uacfc \uc5ec\ub984\uc774\uba74 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac \uacf5\uc5f0\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc800\ud0dd\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac74\ucd95 \uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\ub2e4\uc74c:<\/em> \uc61b \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c: \uace0\uace8\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c(Nikitsky Boulevard)\ub294 \uac00\ub4e0 \ub9c1(Garden Ring)\uacfc \uac70\uc758 \ud3c9\ud589\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc548\ub730\uacfc \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uac00\ud310\ub300\uac00 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\uc804 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \ud55c\uc801\ud55c \uc548\ub730\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc870\uac01\uc0c1 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8 \uae30\ub150\ube44(Nikitsky Blvd 7A):<\/strong> \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc774 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uccad\ub3d9\uc0c1(1909\ub144)\uc740 \ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0 \uad6c\ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ub85c \uc0ac\uc0c9\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae34 \uace0\uace8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc758 \uc74c\uc6b8\ud55c \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uc870\ub871\ud588\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc740 1952\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc548\ub730\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc874\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc740 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc61b \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \uace0\uace8 \uc0dd\uac00 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00(\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c 7A) \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uace0\uace8 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00:<\/strong> \ud14c\ub77c\ucf54\ud0c0\ub85c \uc678\uad00\uc774 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \uc774 \uc800\ud0dd\uc740 \uace0\uace8\uc774 \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\ub358 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em> (\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uad8c)\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud588\uace0, \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uae30\ub150 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774\uc790 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc0c1, \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654, \uac1c\uc778 \uc11c\uc801 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7a5 \uc11c\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud76c\uadc0\ubcf8\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uac00\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4 \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14\uc758 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \ubcbd\uac10\uc774 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 1831\ub144 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd \uc7a5\uc18c \uadfc\ucc98). \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uba87 \ube14\ub85d \ub354 \uac00\uba74 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9cc\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\ub2e4\uc74c:<\/em> \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \ubc0f \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uad6c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac(\ud070 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac)\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac00\uba74 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \ubc14\ub85c \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c 6\/2\ubc88\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub7b4\ubd80\uc2e0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc800\ud0dd(\ub9c9\uc2ec \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4 \uc0dd\uac00)\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1902\ub144 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 F. \uc170\ud750\ud154\uc774 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uc774 \uc800\ud0dd\uc740 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc678\uad00\uacfc \ubcbd\ud654\uac00 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c9\uc2ec \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 1906\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1913\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774, \uccb4\ud638\ud504 \uac19\uc740 \uc800\uba85\uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub300\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4 \ubb38\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc640 \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc791\uc740 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uac1c\uad00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c(\ubd81\uc704 55\u00b045\u203205\u2033, \ub3d9\uacbd 37\u00b035\u203249\u2033)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub978\ucabd(\uc11c\ucabd)\uc73c\ub85c \uaebe\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790 \uc804\uc6a9 \uac70\ub9ac\uc778 \uad6c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc138\uc694. \uc790\uac08\uc774 \uae54\ub9b0 \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c\ub54c \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac70\ub9ac\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1800\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc62c\ub4dc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ud488 \uac00\uac8c, \uadf9\uc7a5, \uc61b\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uce74\ud398\ub4e4\uc774 \uc990\ube44\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ube14\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74, \uc791\uc740 \uba85\ud310\uacfc \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub730\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\ud55c \ub178\ub780\uc0c9 \uac74\ubb3c\uc778 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 53\ubc88\uc9c0)\ub97c \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ubc14\ub85c \ub9de\uc740\ud3b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uccad\ub3d9 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ud478\uc26c\ud0a8\uacfc \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14<\/em>\uacb0\ud63c \ud6c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc80a\uc740 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc774 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc2b9\ucc9c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc911\uac04\ucbe4 \ud50c\ub85c\ud2b8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud504 \ud398\ub808\uc6b8\ub85d\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uac00 \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uac01\uac00 G. \ud504\ub780\uad74\ub7b8\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\ub150\ube44\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc744 \ud314\uc5d0 \ub07c\uace0 \uc131\ud07c\uc131\ud07c \uac77\ub294 \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc591\uc606\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub4a4\ud3b8 \uc544\uce58\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \"\ubb38\"\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\uac00 \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub178\ub798\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601 \uc7a5\uc18c:<\/strong> \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \uc544\uce58\ud615 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc774\ub098 \ud669\ud63c \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0 \uc81c\uaca9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ud398\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544\ub098 \uc624\ubca0\ub4dc \ubd80\ud398\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uadfc \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9db\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\uac00 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uae30\ud0c0\ub97c \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud588\ub358 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uce74\ud398 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\ub2e4\uc74c:<\/em> \uc62c\ub4dc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 (\uc2a4\ubab0\ub80c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c) \uc9c1\uc9c4\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc88c\ud68c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc5f0\ubabb: \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc740 \uac00\ub4e0 \ub9c1(\ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\/\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed) \ubc14\ub85c \ub108\uba38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uacfc \ub179\uc74c\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\ucc98\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud0c0\ub358 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc11c\ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc774\ud2b8\uc7a5 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em>\uc774 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc740 \uc545\ub9c8\uac00 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9ac\uc624\uc988\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\uc74c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc18d \uc624\uc544\uc2dc\uc2a4, \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb. \uc774 \ud56d\uacf5 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc740 \uc911\uc559 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \uc18c\uc124 \u300e\ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb\u300f\uc758 \uccab \uc7a5\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em> \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<em>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 (\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc791\uac00 \ub4a4\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294) \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uc218\uc640 \ubca4\uce58\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba85\uc5b8\uc774 \uc801\ud78c \uba85\ud310\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba87\uba87 \ubb38\ud559\uac00 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ucabd \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \uae30\ub150 \uba85\ud310(\ubd89\uc740 \ud654\uac15\uc554)\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uba74 \ubc1c\ud310\uc744 \uc5b9\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \uccad\ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub354 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0c1\uacfc \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694). \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubc18 \ud06c\ub9b4\ub85c\ud504(\uc6b0\ud654 \uc791\uac00)\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc11c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubd84\uc218\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uacc4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ubabb \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \uac77\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uac00 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc18c\ub828\uc2dd \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \ub2e8\uc9c0(33~34\ubc88\uc9c0)\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ube14\ub85d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc774 1831\ub144 \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uc131 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uad50\ud68c(\uc2b9\ucc9c \uad50\ud68c)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc6d0\ub798 \uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\ub2e4\uc74c:<\/em> \ubc14\ub9ac\uce74\ub4dc\ub098\uc57c\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ucc28\ud558\uc5ec \uc21c\ud658 \ucf54\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \uc990\uae30\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uae30\ub150\ubb3c \u2014 \uc5ec\uc815\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\ud559 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3d\uc870\ud55c \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \uc990\ube44\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ub098\uc5f4). \uac01 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc870\uac01\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucc0d\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uac01\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ud478\uc26c\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150\ube44(\ud478\uc26c\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5):<\/strong> \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc0c1(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\ub294 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1880\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub9c9\ub41c \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \ubc1b\uce68\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud398\ucfe0\uc2e0\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ud55c \uc2e4\ubb3c \uac19\uc740 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4, \uadf8\uc758 \ub208\uc740 \uad00\uac1d\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc704\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc9dd \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). 1880\ub144 \uc81c\ub9c9\uc2dd\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 3\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc740 1950\ub144 \uc61b \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774 \ucca0\uac70\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc744 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac \uc774\ucabd \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud478\uc26c\ud0a8 &amp; \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uae30\ub150\ube44(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8, 53 Ul. Arbat \uadfc\ucc98):<\/strong> \uc870\uac01\uac00 G. \ud504\ub780\uad74\ub9ac\uc548\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ud604\ub300 \uccad\ub3d9 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, 1999\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80 \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2e0\ud63c\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uc2e4\ubb3c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d\uac04 \ud06c\uba70 \uc544\uce58 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uacfc \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub358 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc9d1\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8 \uae30\ub150\ube44(\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c):<\/strong> 1909\ub144 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc870\uac01\ud55c \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \uace0\uace8\uc774 \uad6c\ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ub85c \ub208\uc744 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ub5a8\uad6c\uace0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae34 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8 \ud0c4\uc0dd 100\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150 \uc81c\ub9c9\uc2dd \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc74c\uc6b8\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud588\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc740 1952\ub144 \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc744 \uace0\uace8 \uc0dd\uac00 \uc548\ub730\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac 7A\ubc88\uc9c0(\uace0\uace8 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc785\uad6c) \uc55e\ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0c1 \ubc1b\uce68\ub300 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc18d \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4(\uce58\uce58\ucf54\ud504, \ud758\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\ucf54\ud504 \ub4f1)\uc758 \ubd80\uc870\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601: \uc815\uba74 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ucc0d\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \ubb38\ud2c8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc9dd \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc624\ud6c4 \ud587\uc0b4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ud658\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sergei Yesenin \uae30\ub150\ubb3c(Tverskoy Blvd):<\/strong> \uc608\ub974\ubab0\ub85c\ubc14 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc608\uc220\uadf9\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc774 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc740 \uc608\uc138\ub2cc\uc774 \uc154\uce20\uc640 \ub125\ud0c0\uc774\ub97c \ub9e4\uace0 \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \ubb3c\uace0 \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1995\ub144 \uc608\uc138\ub2cc \ud0c4\uc0dd 100\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 A. \ucf54\uc990\ub85c\ud504\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc774 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc740 30\uc138\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\ud55c, \ub9e8\ubc1c\uc758 '\ubd88\ub7c9\ubc30' \uc2dc\uc778\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ubb3c \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc774 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc1b\uce68\ub300 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5b4 \uc608\uc138\ub2cc\uc758 \uacb8\uc190\ud568\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc794\ub514\ubc2d\uc774 \uae54\ub9b0 \uc911\uc559\ubd84\ub9ac\ub300\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc5d0 \uc548\uc131\ub9de\ucda4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bulat Okudzhava \uae30\ub150\ubb3c(Plotnikov Lane, Arbat 53):<\/strong> \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uae30 \ud504\ub780\uad74\ub7b8\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc774 \uccad\ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 2002\ub144 \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14\uc758 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubb38\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc131\ud07c\uc131\ud07c \uac77\ub294 \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\ub798 \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd \uc544\uce58\uac00 \uadf8\ub97c \uac10\uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc560\ud2cb\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub294 '\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c'\uc774\uc790 '\ubb38\ud559\uac00'\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uce58\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uce58 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 '\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8'\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ud559 \uc18d \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc678:<\/strong> \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uac77\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc791\uc740 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub755\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub3d9\uc0c1 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uc15c\ub85d \ud648\uc988\uc640 \uc653\uc2a8 \ubc15\uc0ac \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 (\ub3c4\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\ub294 \uc791\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4), \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\ub09c\uae30 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \ud22c\ub974\uac8c\ub124\ud504\uc640 \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ud504 \ub3d9\uc0c1(\uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f4\uc18c\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubca4\uce58)\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\uac04 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uacfc \uace0\uace8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc6c5\uc0c1\uc744, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uace0\uace8\uc758 \uc554\uc6b8\ud588\ub358 \ub9d0\ub144\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ub3d9\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uac70\ub2d0\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \uccad\ub3d9 \uc870\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><cite>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uace0\ucc30<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 - \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc885\ud569 \uc548\ub0b4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uae30\ub150 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0, \ud3b8\uc9c0, \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10 \ub4f1 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \ubcf4\ubb3c\ucc3d\uace0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\ub300\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc0dd\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc548\ub0b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc18c, \uc6b4\uc601 \uc2dc\uac04, \uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(2026\ub144 \ucd08 \uae30\uc900). \uc6b4\uc601 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc804\ud654\ub85c \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\uc704\uce58 (\uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\uc601\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04 (2026\ub144 \uae30\uc900)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc (\uc131\uc778)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\ud558\uc774\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>AS \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8<\/strong><\/td><td>\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 53(\uc2a4\ubab0\ub80c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c, \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uce20\uce74\uc57c)<\/td><td>\uc218, \uae08~\uc77c 10:00~18:00(\ubaa9 13:00~21:00)<\/td><td>\uc57d 250 \ub8e8\ube14<\/td><td>\uc7ac\ud604\ub41c \ubc29\ub4e4, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \ucc45\uc0c1, \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>MA \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8<\/strong><\/td><td>Bolshaya Sadovaya 10, \uc785\uc7a5. 6 (\ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c)<\/td><td>\ud654~\uc218 12:00~19:00, \ubaa9 14:00~21:00, \uae08~\uc77c 12:00~19:00<\/td><td>\uc57d 360 \ub8e8\ube14<\/td><td>\ud32c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ub099\uc11c\uc640 \ubb38\ud559 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubaa8\uc2b5 (\uc6d0\ub798 \ubaa8\uc2b5 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8<\/strong><\/td><td>\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c 7A (\ub178\ube48\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\/\ub9d0\ub77c\ud558 \uc9c0\uad6c)<\/td><td>\uc218\uc694\uc77c~\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 6\uc2dc (\uc6d4\uc694\uc77c, \ud654\uc694\uc77c \ud734\ubb34) <em>(\ud655\uc778\ud558\ub2e4 <\/em><em>(\uacf5\uc2dd \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8)<\/em><\/td><td>\uc57d 200\ub8e8\ube14<\/td><td>\uace0\uace8\uc758 \uc11c\uc7ac, \uc6d0\ubcf8 <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em>1840\ub144\ub300 \uc7a5\uc2dd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub098 \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8<\/strong><\/td><td>Borisoglebsky Lane 6(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\uce20\uce74\uc57c\/\uc2a4\ubab0\ub80c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c)<\/td><td>\uc218\uc694\uc77c~\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 11\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 7\uc2dc, \ud654\uc694\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4 2\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 9\uc2dc<\/td><td>\uc57d 700\ub8e8\ube14<\/td><td>\uc2dc\uc778\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \uacf5\uac04, 45,000\uc810\uc758 \uc804\uc2dc\ud488, \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc0b4\ub9b0 \uac00\uad6c\ub4e4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\ub9c9\uc2ec \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00<\/strong><\/td><td>\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c 6\/2(\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\/\ud478\uc26c\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c)<\/td><td>\uc218\uc694\uc77c~\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 6\uc2dc; \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c, \ud654\uc694\uc77c \ud734\ubb34<\/td><td>\uc57d 150 \ub8e8\ube14<\/td><td>\uace0\ub974\ud0a4\uc758 \uc11c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc0e4\uac08\/\ub808\ud540\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc, \uc170\ud750\ud154 \uac74\ucd95<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>V. \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8<\/strong><\/td><td>\ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ube0c\ub860\ub098\uc57c 25(\ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c)<\/td><td>\uc218\uc694\uc77c~\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 6\uc2dc; <em>\uc6d4\uc694\uc77c~\ud654\uc694\uc77c \ud734\ubb34<\/em><\/td><td>\uc57d 250 \ub8e8\ube14<\/td><td>1915\ub144 7\uc6d4, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc2dc\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc6d0\ub798 \uac70\uc2e4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>FM \ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8<\/strong><\/td><td>\ucfe0\uc988\ub124\uce20\ud0a4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud2b8 5 (\ub8e8\ubc50\uce74)<\/td><td>\uc6d4\uc694\uc77c, \uc218\uc694\uc77c~\uae08\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 11\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 7\uc2dc; \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c \uc815\uc624 12\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 8\uc2dc; \uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 11\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 5\uc2dc<\/td><td>\uc57d 250 \ub8e8\ube14<\/td><td>\ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \uce68\uc2e4, \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4, <em>\uce74\ub77c\ub9c8\uc870\ud504<\/em> \uc6d0\uace0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\ubb38\ud559 \uc18c\uc124\uac00\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 (\uae30\ud0c0)<\/strong><\/td><td><em>\uc608: Chekhov Apt. (Taganka\uc5d0\uc11c) \ub4f1<\/em><\/td><td><em>\ud604\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8 \ud734\uad00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub300\uac1c \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ud654\uc694\uc77c). \uacf5\ud734\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc \uc548\ub0b4\ud310\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc548\ub0b4 \ucc45\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8, \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504, \uace0\uace8 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \uad00\ub78c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c)\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc804 \uc608\ub9e4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud328\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc5ed \ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/p><cite>\uc2e4\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 (\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 53\ubc88\uc9c0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(1830\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18)\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \uc2dc\uc778\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5ec\ud589 \ud6c4 1831\ub144 \uc544\ub0b4 \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uac00\uad6c\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud050\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uc544\uc82c\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \ud68c\uace0\ub85d\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7ac\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \ucc45\uc0c1, \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0 \ubcf5\uc81c\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\ub78c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud2b9\ud788 \ub208\uae38\uc744 \ub044\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc544\ub0b4 \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucc45\uc0c1\uacfc \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub85c, \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc560\ud2cb\ud558\uac8c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc881\uc740 \ubcf5\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc608\uc220\ud488(\ubd88\uc0c8 \uc204, \uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300 \uc815\uc790)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c \ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc548\ub730\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c \ud589\ub82c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\uacc4\ud68d \ucc38\uace0 \uc0ac\ud56d:<\/em> \uc218\uc694\uc77c, \uae08\uc694\uc77c~\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 6\uc2dc; \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4 1\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 9\uc2dc (\ub9e4\ud45c\uc18c\ub294 \uac1c\uc7a5 30\ubd84 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uac10). \uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc: \uc57d 250\ub8e8\ube14. \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uccab\uc9f8 \uc8fc \ud654\uc694\uc77c\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd \ubb34\ub8cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00(Bolshaya Sadovaya 10)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c 30\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uac00 \ubc29\uae08 \ub098\uac04 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc758 \uc61b \ubd80\uc5cc \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \"\ubca0\ud5e4\ubaa8\uc2a4 \uace0\uc591\uc774\" \uc778\ud615\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \ubcbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud32c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \ube5b\ubc14\ub79c \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2007\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \uc774 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\ub97c \ucd94\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em> \uc560\ud638\uac00\ub4e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ube44\uc881\uace0 \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d \uc804\uc2dc\ubb3c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd88\ub77c\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc2e4, \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\ud310\ubcf8 \uc804\uc2dc, \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \ubd89\uc740 \uc18c\ud30c\ub97c \uc7ac\ud604\ud55c \uacf5\uac04 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac74\ubb3c \uc678\ubcbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ub77c\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ud32c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uae38\uc774 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294 \ucf67\uc218\uc5fc \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\uc2dc\uac04:<\/em> \ud654-\uc218 12:00-19:00, \ubaa9 14:00-21:00, \uae08-\uc77c 12:00-19:00. \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c \ud734\ubb34. \uc601\uc5b4 \ud22c\uc5b4 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc \uc57d 360\ub8e8\ube14. \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed: \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\uc5ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uace0\uace8 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 (\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c 7A)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc800\ud0dd\uc740 \uace0\uace8\uc774 \uc0dd\uc560 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uba87 \ub144\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \uae30\ub150 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac \ucabd \uc785\uad6c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74 \ub098\ubb34 \ud328\ub110\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \uc11c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uace8\uc758 \ucc45\uc0c1\uacfc \ub4f1\ubd88\uc774 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8\uc758 \uc784\uc885 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc774 \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \uace0\uace8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em> \ubcbd\ub09c\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uce58\uce58\ucf54\ud504\uc640 \ud398\ud2b8\ub8e8\uc288\uce74\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc29 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5b4 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uace8\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub85c\ube44 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 1842\ub144 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uac01 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ud78c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uad8c\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em> \uc5ec\uae30\uc694. \ud050\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uace0\uace8\uc758 \uc560\uac00\ub97c \ub0ad\uc1a1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\uc2dc\uac04:<\/em> \uc218\uc694\uc77c~\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 6\uc2dc. \uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc \uc57d 200\ub8e8\ube14. (\uc0ac\uc804 \uc804\ud654 \ubb38\uc758 \uad8c\uc7a5; \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud22c\uc5b4, 10~15\uba85). \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed: \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\/\ub178\ube48\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc5ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 (\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc18c\uae00\ub819\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ud398\ub974 6)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub098 \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14\ub294 1914\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1923\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc18c\uae00\ub819\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac(\uc2a4\ubab0\ub80c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\uc5ed\uacfc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uce20\uce74\uc57c\uc5ed \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc774)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uc791\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 1990\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\uc625 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14\uc640 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ub0a8\ud3b8 \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc774 \uc5d0\ud504\ub860\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0, \uc6d0\uace0, \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ub4f1 4\ub9cc 5\ucc9c\uc5ec \uc810\uc758 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uc2e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc778\uc758 \ucc45\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc9c4\uc5f4\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc4f4 \uc2dc\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \ub178\ud2b8\uac00 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc548\ub730\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uac00 \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \ub0ad\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac \uc0b0\ucc45 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uac04\ud5d0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ub9dd\uba85 \uadc0\ud658\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\uc2dc\uac04:<\/em> \ud654\uc694\uc77c 14\uc77c~21\uc77c; \uc218\uc694\uc77c~\uc77c\uc694\uc77c 11\uc77c~19\uc77c. \uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc \uc57d 700\ub8e8\ube14. (\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2c8 \ud63c\uc7a1\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc77c\ucc0d \uac00\uc138\uc694.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uace0\ub974\ud0a4 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 (\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c 6\/2)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud55c\ub54c \ud638\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub7b4\ubd80\uc2e0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc800\ud0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uace0\ub974\ud0a4\uc758 \uc11c\uc7ac\uc640 \uac00\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub780\uc0c9 \uc544\ub974\ub204\ubcf4 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc678\uad00\uacfc \uc2a4\ud14c\uc778\ub4dc\uae00\ub77c\uc2a4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \"P\" \ub85c\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc5d0 \uc81c\uaca9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud22c\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1913\ub144 \uace0\ub974\ud0a4\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0b4\ub871\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ud488 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0e4\uac08\uc774 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uace0\ub974\ud0a4\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654 \"\ubd89\uc740 \ubca0\uac1c \uc704\uc758 \uc548\ub098\"\uc640 \uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\ub974\ud0a4\uc758 \uae00\uadc0\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uba85\ud310\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8<\/em>\ubcbd\ub3cc\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud544\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec \uc788\uc74c (\ub4b7\ub9c8\ub2f9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\uc2dc\uac04:<\/em> \uc218\uc694\uc77c~\uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc~\uc624\ud6c4 6\uc2dc, \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c~\ud654\uc694\uc77c \ud734\ubb34. \uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc \uc57d 150\ub8e8\ube14. \uc601\uc5b4 \uc548\ub0b4\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc548\ub0b4\ud310\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucd94\uac00 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf65\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00(Bolshaya Bronnaya 25):<\/strong> \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uac00 1915\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1918\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub358 \ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9 \uc9d1. \ub2e4\ub77d\ubc29 \uc11c\uc7ac\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 (\ucfe0\uc988\ub124\uce20\ud0a4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud2b8 5\ubc88\uc9c0):<\/strong> 19\uc138\uae30 \uace0\ud48d\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc800\ud0dd\uc744 \uac1c\uc870\ud55c \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, \ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 10\ub144\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911 \uc870\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ud559 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud328\uc2a4:<\/strong> \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc138\uc694. <em>\ud1b5\ud569 \uce74\ub4dc \"\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc2ec\uc7a5\"<\/em> (\uc8fc\uc694 \ubb38\ud559 \uba85\uc18c \ud1b5\ud569 \uc785\uc7a5\uad8c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud50c\ub798\uc2dc \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc548\ud55c \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694 (\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uacc4\ub2e8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc5d0\uc5b4\ucee8\uc774 \uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub77c\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uba74 \ub354\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \uc548\ub0b4\ud310 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud1b5\ud569 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uad00\uad11\uccad \uacf5\uc2dd \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p><cite>\uc2e4\uc6a9 \uc815\ubcf4<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc791\uac00 \ud504\ub85c\ud544 \u2014 \uc774 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uac77\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4 \uac70\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac00\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \uc18c\uac1c\ub294 \uc774 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uba85\ud310\uc774\ub098 \ud45c\uc9c0\ud310\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc29\ubb38\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8: \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8(1799~1837)\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uae30\uc640 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1830\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1831\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac 53\ubc88\uc9c0)\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\"\uac13 \uacb0\ud63c\ud55c \uc2e0\ud63c\ubd80\ubd80, \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ud479 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694\"<\/em> \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14\uc640 \ud568\uaed8. \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae00\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c \"\ubd04\ub0a0 \ub098\ubb47\uac00\uc9c0 \uc544\ub798 \ubca4\uce58\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ub4e3\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c\uac00\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc2dc \"\uac00\uc744\uc5d0\uac8c\"\ub294 \uadf8 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc2dc\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc7ac\uce58 \uc788\uac8c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc120\uc7a5\uc758 \ub538<\/em>) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud5a5\uc218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ucee4\ub125\uc158:<\/strong> \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ud654\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uacb0\ud22c \uc6b0\ud654\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ud558\uc0ac\uad00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/em> \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uace0, \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd \ucc38\uc11d\ucc28 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uce5c\uad6c\uc778 \ud22c\ub974\uac8c\ub124\ud504\uc640 \uc8fc\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub871\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ud480\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f0 \ubd84\uc218\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc990\uaca8 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0b0\ucc45 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ubb3c\uc740 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. <em>\ub8e8\uc2ac\ub780\uacfc \ub8e8\ub4dc\ubc00\ub77c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8: \uae30\uad34\ud568\uc758 \ub300\uac00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8(1809~1852)\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \uc601\uac10\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\uc790 \uc548\uc2dd\ucc98\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uace0\uace8\uc740 \uc131\uc778 \uc2dc\uc808 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8\uc740 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc774 \uc628\ud654\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ud0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ud488 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud588\ub358 \ubc29\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uace0\uace8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \ud48d\uc790\ud55c\ub2e4. <em>\uc815\ubd80 \uac10\uc0ac\uad00<\/em> \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74(\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub85c\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ud1b5\ub85c \uc0ac\uac74)\uacfc \uadf8 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uad00\ub8cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em> \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \ub4f1\uae30\uc18c\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc5ec\uad00\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ud5a5\ub77d\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\ud2f0 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<em>\ub808\uc778\uc2a4 \uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc800\ub141<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ub3d9\uc0c1:<\/strong> \ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uac00 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uace0\uace8\uc758 \"\uad34\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub208\ube5b\"\uc774 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c \uc548\ub730\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8\uc740 \uc0dd\uc804\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, 42\uc138\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc774\uacf3 \ub124\ubc50\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc774 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc804\uc124\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504: \uc18c\ub828 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ubc18\ud56d\uc544<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504(1891~1940)\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ud658\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud76c\uadf9\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc18c\uc124\uc740\u2026 <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em>\uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc815\uce58\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. '\ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc5f0\ubabb'\uc740 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ud488\uc758 \uccab \uc7a5\uba74\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uadf8 \ud55c\uc801\ud55c \uacf3\uc744 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \uc791\ud488 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774(\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c 9\ubc88\uc9c0)\uc5d0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \uc0ac\ub3c4\ubc14\uc57c 10\ubc88\uc9c0(\ud604\uc7ac \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac80\uc5f4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uad70\ubd84\ud22c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud76c\uace1\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc77c\ud654\ub85c \ucd08\uace0\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc870\uc57c<\/em> \ubd84\ub178\uc5d0 \ucc28 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub294 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc545\ub9c8(\ubcfc\ub780\ub4dc)\ub97c \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5\uc758 \ud48d\uc790\uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c <em>MM<\/em>:<\/strong> \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc640 \ubbf8\ub9ac\uc554 \uac19\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\ub828 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \uac70\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud48d\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub4e4)\uc744 \uc791\ud488 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. <em>MM<\/em>\ud5c8\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0, \uc871\uc7a5 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ud310\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uae09\uc218\ud0d1\uc5d0\ub294 \"\ub0af\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694\"\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ucc28 \ud45c\uc9c0\ud310\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub098 \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14: \uc774\ubbfc\uc790 \uc2dc\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uc815<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20\uc138\uae30 \ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uc5ec\ub958 \uc2dc\uc778 \ub9c8\ub9ac\ub098 \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14(1892~1941)\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ud601\uba85 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. 1914\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1923\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc18c\uae00\ub819\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc18c\uae00\ub819\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(\ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub428)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc815\uaca8\uc6b4 \uacf3\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\ud558\uc640 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc804\ucc28 \uc885\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc758 \uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \"\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5ec\uc815\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\"\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc5ec\ub984\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc560\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1939\ub144 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1941\ub144 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ub04a\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uc560\uc808\ud55c \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc758 \ub179\uc74c\uc774 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc8fc\uc11d:<\/strong> \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ub108 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub9b4\ucf00\uc640 \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc548\ub098 \uce74\ub808\ub2c8\ub098<\/em> \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc37c\ub2e4. <em>\u201c\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub2e4.\u201d<\/em>\uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc601\ud63c \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ube14\ub7ec\ubc14\ub4dc\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ub808\uc624\ub2c8\ub4dc \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc608\ud504:<\/strong> \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774\uc758 \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc218\ub098\ubb34 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ud76c\uace1\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc8fc\uc758 \ud654\uac00. \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774\uc758 \ud22c\ub974\uac8c\ub124\ud504 \ubca4\uce58 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4:<\/strong> \ubbf8\ub798\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc778\uc740 \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ube0c\ub860\ub098\uc57c 25\ubc88\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubb38\ud654 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \uac78\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 5\ubbf8\ud130 \ub192\uc774 \ud749\uc0c1\uc774 \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ube0c\ub860\ub098\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac(\uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\ub85c\ubcc0\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8)\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub9c9\uc2ec \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4:<\/strong> \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uadf8\ub294 1860\ub144\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828 \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc740 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc758 \uac01 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc0dd\ubab0 \uc5f0\ub300, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uc885 \uc778\uc6a9\uad6c\uac00 \uc801\ud78c \uba85\ud310\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uac70\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac04\uadf9\uc744 \uba54\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc8fc\uc11d:<\/strong> \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae38\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \ubcfc\ub780\ub4dc\uac00 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9ac\uc624\uc988\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0a0 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \ubb18\ube44\uba85(\"\ub098\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\")\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube45\ud1a0\ub974 \uc9c0\ub974\ubb38\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub300\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 <em>\ub2ec \ud48d\uacbd<\/em> \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uac00 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \u2014 \ud5c8\uad6c\uc640 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uacf3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\ub9ac \ube14\ub7ec\ubc14\ub4dc\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uccb4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0(\ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504, 1940):<\/strong> \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc606 \ubca4\uce58\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubabb \uc606 \ubcbd\ub3cc \ubb3c\ud0f1\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \"\ub0af\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c\"\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uadc0\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub179\uc5ec\ub0b8 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubabb\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uba74 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubcfc\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ucd08\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc774 \uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc55e\uc11c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\ub294 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc608\ub974\ubab0\ub85c\ubc14 \uadf9\uc7a5 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc549\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc548\ub098 \uce74\ub808\ub2c8\ub098 (\ub808\uc624 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774, 1878):<\/strong> \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\ub3c4 \uba87\uba87 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ub098\uc758 \uc624\ube60 \uc624\ube0c\ub860\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \uc9d1\uc740 \ud06c\ub818\ub9b0\uad81 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370(\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac78\uc5c8\ub358 \uae38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc), \ud0a4\ud2f0\uc640 \uc548\ub098\ub294 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \"\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\ub85c\"\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\ub2d0\uace4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc170\ub974\ubc14\uce20\ud0a4 \ubb34\ub3c4\ud68c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774 \ub3d9\ub124(\ud604\uc7ac \uace0\uace8\ub808\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud601\uba85 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uac74\ubb3c\ub85c, \uc7a0\uae50 \ub4e4\ub974\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ud639\uacfc \uc18c\ubb38\uc774 \ub09c\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4 (\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8, 1842):<\/strong> \uce58\uce58\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \ud48d\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uc815\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uace0\uace8\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc624\uac04 \ud6c4, \uce58\uce58\ucf54\ud504\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ucc28 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c\ub2e4. 4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac\uc778 \ud3f0\uce58\ucf54\ud504\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \"\ub300\ub85c\"\ub97c \uac70\ub2d0\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\ub098 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\ub97c \uac77\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc74c\uc6b8\ud55c \uc548\ub730\uc740 \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc798 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654 (\ub808\uc624 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774, 1869):<\/strong> \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \ub300\uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud574 \uc624\ub294 3\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0 \uc678\uacfd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uac00 \uc608\ub974\ubab0\ub85c\ud504 \ubb34\ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\uc0e4\uac00 \ucda4\ucd94\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74(\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uadfc\ucc98)\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\ub974\ubab0\ub85c\ud504 \ub3d9\uc0c1 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\uc0e4 \ub85c\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubc14\uc758 \uc648\uce20\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc9a\uaf43 \ub3d9\uc0b0 (\uc548\ud1a4 \uccb4\ud638\ud504, 1904):<\/strong> \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2dc\uace8\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub77c\ub124\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\uac00 \uce5c\ucc99\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ud0c0\uc6b4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\uc804 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc61b \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc758 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5 (\ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ub808\ub974\ubaac\ud1a0\ud504):<\/strong> \uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc120\uc220\uc9d1\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ucc55\ud130\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub808\ub974\ubaac\ud1a0\ud504\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0 \uc5ec\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub04c\ubc85\uc801\ud55c \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc740 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uce74\ud398\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5ec\ud589 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ud0dd\uc2dc<\/em> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <em>\ud2b8\ub7a8<\/em> \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc871\uc7a5\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5: <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em>(\uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc9c0\ubd80\uc758) \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ud0c4 \ud0dd\uc2dc \uc6b4\uc804\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud0dd\uc2dc \ud589\ub82c\uc774 \uc5f0\ubabb \ubc14\ub85c \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc5f0\ubabb \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \ub3cc\uc558\ub358 (M&amp;M \ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0) \uc804\ucc28 \uada4\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc81c\ubc29 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>\u300e\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0\u300f\ub098 \u300e\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\u300f\uc758 \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \ud310\ubcf8\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc138\uc694. \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9dc\ub9bf\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcfc\ub780\ub4dc\uc640 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9ac\uc624\uc988\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uace0, \uace0\uace8 \uc0dd\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce58\uce58\ucf54\ud504\uac00 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc9c0\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc4f4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc12c\ub729\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><cite>\ub0b4\ubd80\uc790 \ud301<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\ud68d \u2014 \ubc29\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucc3e\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95: \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ubcf4 \uc774\uc6a9 \ud301<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \uc774\uc6a9 \uc548\ub0b4:<\/strong> \uc774 \ub178\uc120 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\/\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5), \uccb4\ud638\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c, \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\/\uc2a4\ubab0\ub80c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8), \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c(\ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc5ed\uc740 \ucd9c\ubc1c \uc9c0\uc810 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uad6c\ub85c \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc548\ub0b4 \ud45c\uc9c0\ud310\uc774 \uc798 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac77\ub294:<\/strong> \uc774 \uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud589\uc790 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6a1\ub2e8\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uac74\ub110 \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694 (\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c-\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc77c\ubd80 \ucee4\ube0c\uae38\uc740 \uad50\ud1b5\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc62c \ub54c\ub9cc \uc624\ub974\ub9c9\uacfc \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub9c9\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uae34 \uc5d0\uc2a4\uceec\ub808\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \uac01 \uad6c\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uac78\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc57d 1~2km \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc138\uc694 (\uc608: \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 2km).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc5ec\ud589 \uc77c\uc815:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\ubc18\ub098\uc808 \ud22c\uc5b4:<\/em> \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5 \u2192 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c(\uc608\uc138\ub2cc \uad11\uc7a5) \u2192 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c(\uace0\uace8 \u200b\u200b\uc0dd\uac00) \u2192 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc62c\ub4dc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8, \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14 \uac70\ub9ac) \u2192 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb. (\ub3c4\ubcf4 \uc57d 4km, \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ubc29\ubb38 \ud3ec\ud568 4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc18c\uc694)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\uc885\uc77c \ud22c\uc5b4:<\/em> \uc704\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c \uc77c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ubc29 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ubc29\ubb38 (6~8\uc2dc\uac04 \uc18c\uc694) \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ud2c0\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc9c4\ud589.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\uc774\ud2c0\uac04\uc758 \uc2ec\uce35 \ud559\uc2b5:<\/em> 1\uc77c\ucc28\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\/\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \uad11\uc7a5\uc744, 2\uc77c\ucc28\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\/\ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uad11\uc7a5\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\uba70 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4 \uc635\uc158 vs. \uc140\ud504 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \uc5ec\ud589<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4:<\/strong> \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud604\uc9c0 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \"\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\" \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubb34\ub8cc \ub3c4\ubcf4 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\ubd80\uae08 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub428). \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4\ub824\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc5b4 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 20~50\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc774\uba70, \ub2e8\uccb4 \ud22c\uc5b4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud301\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc608\uc57d\uc774 \uad8c\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc790\uac00 \uc548\ub0b4:<\/strong> \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub098 GPS\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc624\ub514\uc624 \ud22c\uc5b4(\uc608: izi.TRAVEL \uc571)\ub294 \uac01 \ub79c\ub4dc\ub9c8\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ub8cc \ud574\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud574\uc124 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \uc571\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc571 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub3c4:<\/strong> \uad6c\uae00 \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uc580\ub371\uc2a4 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc571\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654 \uc218\uc2e0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc624\ud504\ub77c\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4(\ubbf8\ub9ac \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc)\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc720\ub3d9\uc131:<\/strong> \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad6c\uac04\uc740 \ud3c9\ud0c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub294 \uacc4\ub2e8\ub9cc \uc788\uace0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ubca0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\ub294 \ud720\uccb4\uc5b4 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc5b8\uc5b4:<\/strong> \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc548\ub0b4\ud310\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9c9\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ub514\uc624 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud68c\ud654\uc9d1\uc774\ub098 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc571\uc744 \ud734\ub300\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\uc778\uacfc \uc80a\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uad70\uc911:<\/strong> \uad00\uad11 \uc131\uc218\uae30\uc640 \uc5ec\ub984 \uc624\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uad11\uc7a5\uacfc \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc778\ud30c\uac00 \ubab0\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc77c \uc624\uc804\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud55c\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ub300\uae30\uc904\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8, \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc9c0\uc815 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc608\uc57d\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc548\uc804:<\/strong> \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc548\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub450\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc804 \uc218\uce59\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624 (\uc870\uba85\uc774 \ucf1c\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uc138\uc694). \uac70\ub9ac \uacf5\uc5f0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud301\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uba74\ud5c8\ub97c \uc18c\uc9c0\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ubc29\ubb38\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub3c4\ub85c\ubcc0\uc758 \ube14\ub799 \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601 \ud301\uacfc \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5:<\/strong> \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc744 \uad11\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2ec\ub798\ub098 \ub4a4\ud3b8\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \uace0\uce35 \ube4c\ub529 \uc2e4\ub8e8\uc5e3\uacfc \ub300\ube44\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 &amp; \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4:<\/strong> \ub113\uc740 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0 \ud48d\uacbd\uc740 \uc591\ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc0d\uc73c\uba74 \uba4b\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc138\ub2cc \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \uace0\ub974\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud669\uae08 \uc2dc\uac04\ub300\uc758 \ube5b \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\ub978 \uc544\uce68, \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9bc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc62c\ub4dc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8:<\/strong> \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uba40\uc5b4\uc838 \uac00\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc11d\uc591\ube5b\uc774 \ube44\uce60 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc871\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5f0\ubabb:<\/strong> \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uaca8\uc6b8 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ub2f4\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \ub2a6\uc740 \uc624\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc774\ud2b8 \ud0c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd2c\uc601\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uc218 \uc870\uba85\uc744 \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04 \ub178\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\"\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0\" \uac04\ud310\uc774 \ud504\ub808\uc784 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \ud45c\uc9c0\ud310\uc744 \uc798 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \ub0a0\uc528 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ubd04:<\/strong> 5\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 6\uc6d4 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uc5d0\ub294 \uc78e\uc774 \ubb34\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc628\uc740 15~20\u00b0C\ub85c \ucf8c\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ubc9a\uaf43\uc740 \uc774\ub978 \ubd04\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc81c\uc815 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uae38\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \ube44\uac00 \uc62c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc587\uc740 \uc7ac\ud0b7\uc744 \ucc59\uae30\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc5ec\ub984:<\/strong> \uae30\uc628\uc740 25~30\u00b0C\ub85c \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uba70, \uac04\uac04\uc774 \ucc9c\ub465\ubc88\uac1c\uac00 \uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ubcf4 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb3c\uc744 \ucc59\uae30\uace0, \ud587\ubcd5\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc678\uc120 \ucc28\ub2e8\uc81c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac00\uc744:<\/strong> 9\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 11\uc6d4 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9d1\uace0 \uc120\uc120\ud55c \ub0a0\uc528(10~15\u00b0C)\ub97c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb47\uc78e\uc740 \ud669\uae08\ube5b \ubd89\uc740\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\uac00 \uc624\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uaca8\uc6b8:<\/strong> \uae30\uc628\uc774 \uc601\ud558 5\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 15\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2c8 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucda5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc81c\uc124 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\ub044\ub7fc \ubc29\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc77c\ubd80 \uac70\ub9ac \ubd84\uc218\ub294 \uac00\ub3d9\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0 (\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e4\ud589\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4), \uc637\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacb9 \uaef4\uc785\uace0 \uc57c\uc678 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uc138\uc694. \ud574\uac00 \uc9e7\uc544\uc9c0\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc740 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>2026\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ud604\uc7ac, \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac00\ub054 \ud734\uad00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud734\uad00\uc77c\uc740 \uc548\ub0b4 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ub098 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694). \uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \ucd95\uc81c(\uc608: 10\uc6d4 \uace0\uace8 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc77c \ucd95\uc81c)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654 \ud589\uc0ac \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p><cite>\uacc4\ud68d \ub178\ud2b8<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uba39\uace0 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uacf3 \u2014 \ubb38\ud559 \uce74\ud398\uc640 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucc45\uacfc \uc870\uac01\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uac70\ub2d0\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uac10\uc131\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9db\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\ub300\ub85c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc2dd\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uce58\ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c4\uc120\ud55c \uacf3\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ubcc0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\ucc28\ub9ac\uce58\ub178 \uce74\ud398:<\/em> \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\ub828\ub41c \ud604\ub300\uc2dd \uce74\ud398\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc744 \ud14c\ub9c8\ub85c \ud55c \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \uc800\ud0dd \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc2dd(\ud3a0\uba54\ub2c8, \ube14\ub9ac\ub2c8)\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\uace0\ub85c\ub4dc\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791<\/em>\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub178\uc774 \uace8\ubaa9(\uad11\uc7a5 \uadfc\ucc98)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c, \ubcbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uba85\uc5b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ucfe0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ud50c\ub798\ud130(\uc804\ud1b5 \uc804\ucc44 \uc694\ub9ac)\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uace0\uc804 \uc694\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\uace0\uace8 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uce74\ud398(Tverskaya 23):<\/em> \uace0\uace8 \uc0dd\uac00 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294, \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucc28\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uac04\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uba85\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace8\uc774 \uc990\uaca8 \uba39\ub358 \ud638\ubc00\ube75 \uc0cc\ub4dc\uc704\uce58\ub97c \u200b\u200b\uaf2d \ub4dc\uc154\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\ubc84\uce58(\ud3ec\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub808\uc778):<\/em> \uace0\uace8 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc2dd\ub2f9 (\ub098\ubb34 \ud328\ub110\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \ubcbd\uacfc \uc790\uc791\ub098\ubb34 \uaecd\uc9c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uba54\ub274\ud310). \ud2b9\uc120 \uba54\ub274\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ube75 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \ubcf4\ub974\uc2dc (\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uace8\uc758 \uc560\uc815\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc62c\ub4dc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\uace0\uace8\uc564\uace0:<\/em> \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 43\ubc88\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uce90\uc8fc\uc5bc\ud55c \uccb4\uc778\uc810\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc628 \ud32c\ucf00\uc774\ud06c(\ube14\ub9ac\ub2c8)\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: \"\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \ud06c\ub808\ud398\"). \uae30\ub150\ud488 \uac00\uac8c\ub97c \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uac04\uc2dd\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\uce74\ud398 \uc0ac\ubc14:<\/em> \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 4\ubc88\uac00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc778\ub4dc\uae00\ub77c\uc2a4\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c \uace0\ud48d\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uce74\ud398\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc740\uc138\uae30 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc3e\ub358 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uadc0\uc2a4\ud0c0\ube0c \ud50c\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6e0\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791 \uc2a4\ubca0\ud2c0\ub9ac\uce20\ud0a4:<\/em> \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 15\ubc88\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub300\uc800\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc694\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9db\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 1920\ub144\ub300 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc871\uc7a5 \uc5f0\ubabb \uadfc\ucc98:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\ud06c\ub9ac\uc0e4 \ubbf8\ub77c(\uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd95):<\/em> \ud55c \ube14\ub85d \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uace0\uce35 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791\uc740 \ud0c1 \ud2b8\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\ub9dd\uacfc \ud32c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uba54\ub274\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0\uac00 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2dc\ub97c \uba39\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ub18d\ub2f4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\ubc14\ub808\ub2c8\uce58\ub098\uc57c 1\ud638:<\/em> \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ubd84 \uac70\ub9ac(\ud3ec\ubc14\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\ud48d \ub808\ud2b8\ub85c \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c, 1980\ub144\ub300\ucc98\ub7fc \uc591\ucca0 \uba38\uadf8\uc794\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud3a0\uba54\ub2c8\uc640 \ucee4\ud53c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc608\uc0b0 \uc635\uc158:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae38\uac70\ub9ac \uc74c\uc2dd \uac00\ud310\ub300 (\uc77c\uba85) <em>\uac00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub864\ub78d\uc2dc\ub098<\/em>\ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uac8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uc790\uc774\ub85c\uc640 \uc6b0\uc988\ubc14\ub974(\ubca0\ub9ac \ucf64\ud3ec\ud2b8)\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\ud14c\uc774\ube14<\/em> (\uad6c\ub0b4\uc2dd\ub2f9): \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a8\ub85c\ubc14\uc57c 13\ubc88\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba87\ubc31 \ub8e8\ube14\uc5d0 \ud478\uc9d0\ud55c \uc218\ud504\uc640 \uc0d0\ub7ec\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9db\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubb3c\uac00\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc911\uac04 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\uba70, \ud301\uc740 10% \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ubabb\ud574\ub3c4 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uad11 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \uba54\ub274\ub098 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uba54\ub274\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ube0c\ub7f0\uce58 \uce74\ud398(\uc608: \"\ucee4\ud53c\ube48\"\uc774\ub098 \"\uc2a4\ucfe0\ub77c\ud1a0\ud504\")\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \ucc28\ub098 \"\uccad\ub3d9 \uae30\uc0ac\" \ub77c\ub5bc \uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \ud558\ub8e8\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p><br>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ud55c \ubb38\ud559 \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uc5f0\uad00 \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \"\uace0\uace8 \ub3d9\uc0c1 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub808\ub2c8\ud0a4(\ub9cc\ub450)\ub97c \uba39\uc73c\uba70 '\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4'\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uace0, \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc774 1831\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7ac\uc744 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\uc758 \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ub97c \ub9c8\uc154\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.\" (\uc758\ubbf8\uc2ec\uc7a5\ud55c \ubbf8\uc18c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc73c\uba70)<\/p><cite>\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uad00\uc810<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ubb38\ud559 \uc5ec\ud589 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac(Literary Boulevard)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud559 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac08\uc99d\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc168\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2e4\uc74c \ud655\uc7a5 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uacfc\uac70 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \ube60\uc838\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud2b8\ub808\ud2f0\uc57c\ucf54\ud504 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac(\ub77c\ube0c\ub8e8\uc2e0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac):<\/strong> \uadf8\ub9bc \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc791\uac00\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \uc804\uc2dc\ub41c \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ubcf4 \ucf54\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\ub85c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub450 \uc815\uac70\uc7a5 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub178\ubcf4\ub370\ube44\uce58 \ubb18\uc9c0:<\/strong> \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0(\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub974\ud2f0\ube0c\ub098\uc57c\uc120)\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uac00\uba74 \uccb4\ud638\ud504, \uace0\uace8, \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4, \ub9cc\ub378\uc2a4\ud0d0\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb18\uc18c\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc606\uc758 \uace0\uc694\ud55c \uace8\ubaa9\uae38\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubb38\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \"\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc131\uc778\" \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ub108\uba38:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Yasnaya Polyana(\ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc9c0):<\/em> \uae30\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c 200km \uac00\uba74 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uc758 \uc0dd\uac00\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud559 \uc21c\ub840\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654<\/em> \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \uc2dc\uace8 \uc800\ud0dd\uacfc \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \ub2f9\uc77c\uce58\uae30 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694 (\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\ud589 \uc5f4\ucc28\ub97c \uc6b4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ubaa8\ubcf4(\ud22c\ub974\uac8c\ub124\ud504\uc758 \ub18d\uc7a5):<\/em> \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc774 \uc608\uc138\ub2cc\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc9d1\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc44\uc758 \ub098\ubb34 \uc624\ub450\ub9c9\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc608\uc138\ub2cc \ub300\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc9d1\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc678\uacfd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ud559 \ud589\uc0ac:<\/strong> \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ubb38\ud559 \ucd95\uc81c \uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694(\ub9e4\ub144 5\uc6d4~6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ad\ub3c5\ud68c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4). \ucfe0\uc988\ub124\uce20\ud0a4 \uac70\ub9ac\ub098 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc45 \ubc15\ub78c\ud68c\ub3c4 \ucc45 \uc560\ud638\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ubaa8\uc74d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc11c\uc810:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\ub3d4 \ud06c\ub2c8\uae30(\ucc45\uc758 \uc9d1):<\/em> \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \ub178\ube44 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5)\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc810. 2\uce35\uc758 \"\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uce74\ud398\"\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \uc560\ud638\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\uc9c0\ud2b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\uccb4\ud638\ud504 \uc11c\uc810:<\/em> \uc678\uad6d \ubb38\ud559 \ubc0f \uc601\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c Patriarch's \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uace8\ub3d9\ud488 \uac00\ud310\ub300:<\/em> \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uace0 \uc11c\uc801\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a1\uc740 \ud45c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300 \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ud314\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uae30\ub150\ud488\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uac00 \uc3e0\uc3e0\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubc29\ubb38 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\ub3c5\uc11c \ubaa9\ub85d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uacfc \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \u2013 <em>\uc720\uc9c4 \uc624\ub124\uae34<\/em> (1833):<\/strong> \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc6b4\ubb38 \uc18c\uc124\uc778 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc640 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc0b4\ub871 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub124\uae34\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8 \u2013 <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em> (1842):<\/strong> \uace0\uace8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ud48d\uc790\uadf9. \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uce58\uce58\ucf54\ud504 \uc11c\uc7ac \ubc16 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ud654\ub824\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc870\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4(\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc5ec\uad00\ub4e4 \ub4f1)\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac78\uc5b4\ubcf8 \uc801 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \u2013 <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em> (1967\ub144, 1966\ub144 \ucd9c\ud310):<\/strong> \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubabb \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uaf2d \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc138\uc694. \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uba74 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \ud658\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ud53c\uc18c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc808\ubb18\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub808\uc624 \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774 \u2013 <em>\uc548\ub098 \uce74\ub808\ub2c8\ub098<\/em> (1878):<\/strong> \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc548\ub098\uac00 \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\ub294 \ubb34\ub3c4\ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0, 7\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \uc7a5\uba74(\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uadfc\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a8\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc774\uac00 \uadc0\uc871 \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \uc740\uc720\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9)\uc740 \ud6d1\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc88b\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub098 \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14 \u2013 <em>\uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4<\/em> (\uc218\uc9d1):<\/strong> \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc11c\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \ub9dd\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \"\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14, 1922\ub144\"\uc740 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc560\ud2cb\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc608\ube0c\uac8c\ub2c8 \uc790\uba00\ud2f4 \u2013 <em>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/em> (1924):<\/strong> \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub124\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc120\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub294 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ub974\ud06c \uc5f0\ubabb \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc2ec\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/em> (\uc124\uc815\ub428) \uacf5\uba85\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc5d0\uc138\uc774\/\uc5ed\uc0ac:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>*\u201c\ubd89\uc740 \uad11\uc7a5\uacfc \uadf8 \ub108\uba38\u201d(\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac) \u2013 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc800\uc790.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>*\u201c\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14: \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\u201d(\ud5e4\ub974\uce20\ud3a0\ud2b8) \u2013 \ub178\ubcf4\ub370\ube44\uce58 \ubb18\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubb18\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud559\uc220 \uc800\uc11c (\uc608: \uc720\ub9ac \ucf54\ud750\ub124\ud504\uc758 \uc740\ube5b \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ucd94\ucc9c \uc5d0\ub514\uc158:<\/strong> \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\ub098 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc8fc\uc11d\uc774 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8(\uc608: \ud398\ubca0\uc544\ub974\/\ubcfc\ub85c\ucf58\uc2a4\ud0a4)\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em>\ub85c\uc790\uba3c\ub4dc \ubc14\ud2c0\ub81b\uc744 \uc704\ud574 <em>MM<\/em>\uc5ec\ud589 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uad50\uc815 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 20\uc138\uae30\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac \uc545\uc1fc\ub178\ud504\uc758 \"\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 3\ubd80\uc791\"\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ubb38\ud559 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\ub300\ub85c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \ubb38\ud559\ub300\ub85c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ub300\ub85c\ub9dd\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc131\ub41c \uc57d 4.4km \uae38\uc774\uc758 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\ub85c, \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c, \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c, \uc61b \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac, \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb \ub4f1 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uba85\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8, \uace0\uace8, \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ub4f1 15\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc640 \uc791\uac00 \uc0dd\uac00 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uac00 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ubb38\ud559\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub418\uba70, \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\ub294 \ub370 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \uc804\uccb4 \ucf54\uc2a4\ub294 \uc57d 4.4km(2.7\ub9c8\uc77c)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube60\ub978 \uac78\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac78\uc73c\uba74 2~3\uc2dc\uac04 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac78\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\ub824\uba74 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc774\ud2c0\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uba85\uc18c\ub97c \uc5ec\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\ub824\uba74 \ucd5c\uc18c 5~6\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ubb38\ud559 \ub300\ub85c(Literary Boulevard)\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\ub0a9\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \uc774 \ucf54\uc2a4\ub294 \uc21c\ud658 \ucf54\uc2a4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1, \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\uc5ed)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c, \ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac, \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uae38\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5ed(\ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c\uc5ed)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc744 \ud0c0\uac70\ub098 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ubb38\ud559\ub300\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uacfc \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb38\ud559 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uad11\uc7a5\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1(1880\ub144 \uc81c\ub9c9), \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uacfc \uace4\ucc28\ub85c\ubc14 \ub3d9\uc0c1(1999\ub144), \uace0\uace8 \uc0dd\uac00\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uace0\uace8 \ub3d9\uc0c1(\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804), \ud2b8\ubca0\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc774 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc774 \uc608\uc138\ub2cc \ub3d9\uc0c1(1995\ub144), \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd88\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc624\ucfe0\uc790\ubc14 \ub3d9\uc0c1(2002\ub144) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uccb4\ud638\ud504, \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14 \ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc704 3\uc808\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \uc774 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\ud559 \uac00\uc625 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc694 \uba85\uc18c\ub85c\ub294 \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae30\ub150 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(\uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 53\ubc88\uc9c0), \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00(\ubcfc\uc0e4\uc57c \uc0ac\ub3c4\ubc14\uc57c 10\ubc88\uc9c0), \uace0\uace8 \uc0dd\uac00(\ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c 7A\ubc88\uc9c0), \ub9c8\ub9ac\ub098 \uce20\ubca0\ud0c0\uc608\ubc14 \uc0dd\uac00(\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc18c\uae00\ub819\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ud398\ub974 6\ubc88\uc9c0), \ub9c9\uc2ec \uace0\ub9ac\ud0a4 \uc0dd\uac00(\ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \ub2c8\ud0a4\uce20\uce74\uc57c 6\ubc88\uc9c0) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8(\ucfe0\uc988\ub124\uce20\ud0a4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud2b8)\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ubaa9\ub85d\uacfc \uc6b4\uc601 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ud328\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ud06c\uc2a4 \ud3f0\uc988\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc65c \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\ub9ac \ube14\ub7ec\ubc14\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc740 \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ub128\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5f0\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504 \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \uccab \uc7a5\uba74 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em>\uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504\uc640 \uc6b0\ud654 \uc791\uac00 \uc774\ubc18 \ud06c\ub9b4\ub85c\ud504\uc758 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud615 \ub300\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\uac04 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb38\ud559\uacfc\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uba70 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uce20\uce74\uc57c\/\ub9c8\uc57c\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \uae08\ubc29 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ub9ac\ud130\ub7ec\ub9ac \ube14\ub7ec\ubc14\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc24\uc5d0 \uac78\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc804\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \ub124, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc548\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790 \uc804\uc6a9 \uac70\ub9ac\uc774\uba70 \uc800\ub141\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud65c\uae30\uac00 \ub118\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d(\ubc1d\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \uac83)\uc740 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc8fc\uc2dc\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc24\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc744 \uc5ec\ub294 \uad00\uad11 \uba85\uc18c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uacfc \uc544\ub974\ubc14\ud2b8 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \ub124\uc628\uc0ac\uc778\uc740 \ubc24\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud658\ud558\uac8c \ube5b\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \"\ubb38\ud559 \uc720\ub839 \uc0b0\ucc45\"\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc57c\uac04 \ud22c\uc5b4\uac00 \uac00\ub054 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub824\uba74 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ud560 \uc904 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\uc774\ub098 \uc548\ub0b4 \ucc45\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc548\ub0b4\ud310\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad11\uc7a5 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4). \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ub9d0\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ub450\uac70\ub098 \uba54\ub274 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc571\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uad11 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud559 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \ub124. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud68c\uc0ac(\ud604\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uc5b4 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud559 \uac70\ub9ac \ud14c\ub9c8 \ub3c4\ubcf4 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\uc5b4\ube44\uc564\ube44 \uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\ub9ac\uc5b8\uc2a4 \uac19\uc740 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub8cc \"\uc2dc\ud2f0 \uc6cc\ud06c\" \ub2e8\uccb4 \ud22c\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud559 \uad00\ub828 \ucf54\uc2a4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uc790\uaca9 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uaf2d \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ubc15\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38: \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694?<\/strong><br><strong>\uc5d0\uc774:<\/strong> \ucd5c\uace0 \ucd94\ucc9c \uc0c1\ud488: <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \ub9c8\ub974\uac00\ub9ac\ud0c0<\/em> (\ubd88\uac00\ucf54\ud504) - \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c 1\ubd80\ub97c \uc77d\uace0, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c 2\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. <em>\uc720\uc9c4 \uc624\ub124\uae34<\/em> (\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8)\uacfc <em>\uc8fd\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4<\/em> (\uace0\uace8\uc758) \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \ubb18\uc0ac\uc640 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub4e4. <em>\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14: \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc<\/em> (\uc601\ubb38) \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704 10\uc808\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Literary Boulevard, which is in the middle of Moscow, offers a fascinating study of the life of Russia&#8217;s most well-known authors. This famous promenade, which runs 4.4 kilometers, features monuments honoring great writers including Alexander Pushkin and Nikolai Gogol. While completely interacting with the rich and complex universe of Russian literature, visitors have the chance to explore memorial museums, vibrant theaters, and great restaurants. Every step on this famous path reveals the close relationship between the city and its literary legacy.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tourist-destinations","category-magazine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}