1830\ub144 \uc774\uc2ec \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc544\ud06c\ubab0\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ub41c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ucd08\uc6d0\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc804\ucd08\uae30\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\ub984\uc778 \uc544\ud06c\ubab0\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uccbc\ub9ac\ub178\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc791\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub300\ucd08\uc6d0\uc744 \uace1\ubb3c\ubc2d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub824\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ucc98\ub140\uc9c0 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 1992\ub144\uc5d0 \uc544\ud06c\ubab0\ub77c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uace0, 1997\ub144 \ub9d0 \uc815\ubd80 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc9c0\uac00 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc804\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub85c \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c "\uc218\ub3c4"\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc778 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub97c \uae30\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a0\uc2dc \uac1c\uba85\ud588\uace0, 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubd81\uc704 51\u00b010\u2032, \ub3d9\uacbd 71\u00b026\u2032\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70 \ud574\ubc1c 347m\uc758 \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \ubc18\uac74\uc870 \uc9c0\ub300\ub85c, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc911\ubd80 \ub300\ucd08\uc6d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ec \uac15\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc591\ubd84\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubd81\ucabd \uac15\ub451\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc790\uce58\uad6c\uac00, \ub0a8\ucabd \uac15\ub451\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub959\uc131 \uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub984 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae30\uc628\uc740 35\u00b0C\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \uaca8\uc6b8 \ucd5c\uc800 \uae30\uc628\uc740 \uc601\ud558 30\u00b0C\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud558 35\u00b0C \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, 1893\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\ud558 51.6\u00b0C\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 11\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\ubd80\ud130 4\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub208\uacfc \uc5bc\uc74c\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uace0, \uc88c\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc6d0\ud55c \uaca8\uc6b8 \ub0a0\uc528\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1998\ub144 4\uc6d4, \uc8fc\uc694 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacc4\ud68d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \uacf5\ubaa8\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uae30\uc1fc \uad6c\ub85c\uce74\uc640\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud655\uc7a5 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc124\uacc4\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ubc1b\uc544 \uac15 \ubd81\ucabd\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud589\uc815 \ubc0f \uc8fc\uac70 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \uada4\ub3c4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc11c\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ub178\uc120 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00, \ucca0\ub3c4\uc640 \uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc2ec \uac15 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \ub300\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ubd80 \uccad\uc0ac, \uc678\uad50 \uc2dc\uc124, \ubb38\ud654 \uc2dc\uc124\ub4e4\uc774 \uc19f\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc11d \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacc4\ud68d\uac00 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ub78d\ud14c\ud504\ub294 "\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0"\uc744 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud589\uc815 \uc218\ub3c4\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc758 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\uc740 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud615 \uc804\ub9dd\ub300\uac00 \uc788\ub294 97m \ub192\uc774\uc758 \ubc14\uc774\ud14c\ub809 \ud0c0\uc6cc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc6d0\uc218\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae08\ube5b \uc190\ubc14\ub2e5 \ubb34\ub2ac \uc606\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \uc5b9\uc5b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uba3c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ud654\ud574\uc758 \uad81\uc804\uc740 \uc794\ub514\ub85c \ub36e\uc778 \ubd80\uc9c0 \uc704\uc5d0 62m \ub192\uc774\uc758 \uc720\ub9ac \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uba87 \ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc885\uad50 \uac04 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654 \uac04 \uc815\uc0c1 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \ud150\ud2b8 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \ucca8\ud0d1\uc778 \uce78 \uc0e4\ud2f0\ub974 \uc5d4\ud130\ud14c\uc778\uba3c\ud2b8 \uc13c\ud130\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4 \uc870\uc808\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uce90\ub178\ud53c \uc544\ub798 \uc1fc\ud551 \ubc0f \ub808\uc800 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc885\uad50 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uacf5\ub41c \ud558\uc988\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc220\ud0c4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \ub192\uc774 \uc19f\uc740 \ub3d4 \uc544\ub798 1\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098 \ub300\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 2022\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub77c\ub294 \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uac74\uc124\ub41c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub3d4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc778 \ub204\ub974-\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098(2008\ub144)\uc640 \ud558\uc988\ub808\ud2b8 \uc220\ud0c4\uc740 \ud30c\ub974\ud14c\ub17c \uc2e0\uc804\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubd80\ud130 \ub9cc\ub9ac\uc7a5\uc131\uc758 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c \uc131\ubaa8 \uc2b9\ucc9c \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac15\ub451\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ubb38\ud654 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\ud5a5 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud640\uacfc \uc21c\ud68c \ub808\ud37c\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \uad6d\ub9bd \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774 \uae08\ubd80\ud130 \ubc14\uc774\ud14c\ub808\ud06c\uc640 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uad81\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \uc2a4\ucf00\uce58 \ub3c4\uba74\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c 3\uac1c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud615 \uc804\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub974\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub3d4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ub300\uc870\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc57c\uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd88\uc0ac\uc870 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc13c\ud2b8\ub7f4 \ud30c\ud06c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2ec \uac15\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub298\uc9c4 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654 \uc18d \uc0c8 \uc0bc\ub9ad(Samryk)\uc774 \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d\uacfc \uccad\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc5d8\ub9ac \ube44\uc11d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\ub9c8\ubc40 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1, \uc11c\ucee4\uc2a4 \ud14c\ub9c8 \ubd84\uc218\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc124\uce58\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2011\ub144 \ub3d9\uacc4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc548 \uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc758 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \ud589\uc0ac \uc218\uc6a9 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud588\uace0 \uc2dc\uc124 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. "\ubbf8\ub798 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0"\ub97c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c 2017\ub144 \uc5d1\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub294 \ubc15\ub78c\ud68c\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \uae30\uc874 \uc804\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\uc220 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2003\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uad81\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc804\ud1b5 \uc885\uad50 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uc218\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\ud654, \uc2e0\uc559, \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub3c4\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c 17km \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d\uc740 2023\ub144 \uae30\uc900 750\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc5d0\uc5b4 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc758 \uc81c2 \ud5c8\ube0c \uacf5\ud56d \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc5ed\uc778 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098-1\uacfc 2017\ub144 \uc5d1\uc2a4\ud3ec \uc774\ud6c4 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c \ub204\ub974\ub9ac \uc878 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc740 \ud234\ud30c\ub974 \ud0c8\uace0 \uae09\ud589\uc5f4\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc640 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c \uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8 \ucd5c\ub300 1\ub9cc 2\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc2dc\ub0b4\uc5d0\ub294 60\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ubc84\uc2a4 \ub178\uc120\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8 72\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2b9\ucc28 \uacf5\uc720 \ubbf8\ub2c8\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \uace0\uc815 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uba70 \ud0dd\uc2dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098 \uacbd\uc804\ucca0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 2011\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5f0\uacfc 2019\ub144 \ubd80\ud328 \uc870\uc0ac \uc774\ud6c4 2023\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uac00 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 2025\ub144 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ubc14\uc774\ud06c(AstanaBike) \uc790\uc804\uac70 \uacf5\uc720 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 40\uac1c\uc758 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uacfc 1,000\ub300\uc758 \uc790\uc804\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc6d0\ube44\ub294 \uc2dc\uc98c\ub2f9 5,000\ud161\uac8c\uc774\uba70, RFID \uce74\ub4dc \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \uc694\uae08\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2002\ub144 50\ub9cc \uba85 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 2017\ub144 100\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud588\uace0, 2025\ub144 1\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 152\ub9cc 8,703\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc778\uc811 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc138\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1989\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc871\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc778\uad6c\uc758 17.7%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2025\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 82.3%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc740 8.6%, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc778\uc740 1.4%, \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\uc740 1%, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud06c\uc778\uc740 0.6%, \uae30\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 6%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uad6c \ud1b5\uacc4\ud559\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucd94\uc138\uc640 \uc80a\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed, \u200b\u200b\uac74\ucd95 \uc790\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc2dd\ud488 \uc81c\uc870, \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub454 \uad6d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud14c\ubbf8\ub974 \uc878\ub9ac(\ucca0\ub3c4), \uce74\uc988\ubb34\ub098\uc774\uac00\uc2a4(\uc11d\uc720 \ubc0f \uac00\uc2a4), \uc0bc\ub8e9-\uce74\uc9c0\ub098(\uad6d\uc601 \ud380\ub4dc), \uce74\uc790\ud1b0\ud504\ub86c(\uc6b0\ub77c\ub284), \uce74\uc790\ud750\ud154\ub808\ucf64 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc13c\ud130\ub294 2018\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc740\ud589, \ubc95\ub960 \ubc0f \ud540\ud14c\ud06c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4 \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2022\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \uae08\uc735\uc13c\ud130 \uc9c0\uc218(Global Financial Centres Index)\uc5d0\uc11c CIS \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c(Belt and Road) \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubb3c\ub958 \uac70\uc810 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ub85c \ud68c\ub791\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1998\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0(GDP)\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub300\ube44 \uac70\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc740 11\ubc30, \ud22c\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 30\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2001\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\ud2b9\uad6c\ub294 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uad6c \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\uc5ec 2015\ub144 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5 \uc218\ub97c 13.7%, \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 17.8% \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \uc778\ud154\ub9ac\uc804\ud2b8 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \ud3ec\ub7fc(Intelligent Community Forum)\uc740 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub97c \uc138\uacc4 21\ub300 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac74\uc124\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790(FDI)\uac00 79\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 4\uac1c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0 \uc9c0\uad6c(21,054ha, \uc778\uad6c 375,938\uba85)\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9ac\uc57c\ub974\uce74 \uc9c0\uad6c(19,202ha, \uc778\uad6c 339,286\uba85)\ub294 1998\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc2e4 \uc9c0\uad6c(\uc88c\uc548 \uc9c0\uad6c, \uc778\uad6c 31,179ha, \uc778\uad6c 119,929\uba85)\ub294 2008\ub144 8\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ucf54\ub2c8\ub974 \uc9c0\uad6c(18,129ha, \uc778\uad6c 233,351\uba85)\ub294 2018\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uac70 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub179\uc9c0, \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \ub2e8\uc9c0, \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uc870\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2030\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc2ec \uac15 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc678\uad50 \uc9c0\uad6c, \uc815\ubd80 \uccad\uc0ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ud0dd \ud655\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud604\ub300\uc131\uc774 \uacf5\uc0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud589\uc815 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \ubb38\ud654, \uad50\uc721, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uac00 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc774\uc804\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud615\ud0dc, \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804 \uada4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uacbd \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\ucc29\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58, \ubb38\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \ud2c0 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uce35\uce35\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0d1\uacfc \ub3d4\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5\ub9dd\uacfc \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c1 \ud2b8\uc778 \uad11\uc7a5\uacfc \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uc120 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \ucd08\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc120\uacfc \uc544\uc9c1 \ud615\uc131 \uc911\uc778 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc724\uacfd\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uc57c\uc2ec\ucc2c \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc911\ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 1,350,228\uba85(2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900)\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ec \uac15\ubcc0 \uc544\ud06c\ubab0\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\uce58\uc640 \uc810\ucc28 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc218\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2988,"parent":14923,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14929","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14929\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}