{"id":13876,"date":"2024-09-18T12:56:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T12:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=13876"},"modified":"2026-03-12T00:11:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T00:11:22","slug":"%ec%a1%b0%ec%a7%80%ec%95%84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/destinations\/europe\/georgia\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc870\uc9c0\uc544"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub3c4, \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc, 5,200\ubbf8\ud130\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ub192\uc774\ub85c \ud558\ub298\uc744 \ucc0c\ub974\ub294 \uc288\uce74\ub77c \uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5bc\uc5b4\ubd99\uc740 \uc228\uacb0 \uc544\ub798, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \ud1a0\uc591\uc740 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud751\ud574\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc640\uc778 \uacc4\uace1\uc744, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud654\uc0b0 \ub2a5\uc120\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubed7\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub545\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uac01\ub41c \ub4ef\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc131\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ucc98\ud22c\uc131\uc774\uc774\uace0, \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uc5b8\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c, \uc788\uc744 \ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub098\ub77c, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uacbd\uacfc \uae43\ubc1c\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc774\uc804, \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc778\ub958 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud55c \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778 \uc591\uc870, \uc120\uc0ac \uc2dc\ub300 \uae08\uad11, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6d0\uc2dc \uc9c1\ubb3c\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c, \uae30\uc5b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uace0\uad70\ubd84\ud22c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc694\ub78c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud654\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uacf3, \ud669\uae08 \uc591\ud138\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5 \ucf5c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc804\uc124\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud55c\ub54c \uc591\ud138\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uac15\ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc744 \uccb4\uc9c8\ud558\ub358 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc5ec\uc6b4\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \uc0ac\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\ubca8\ub85c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0b0\ub9e5\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uacc4\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\uc774\uc790 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub124\ud2f0\uc758 \ud5d8\uc900\ud55c \uace0\uc9c0\ub300, \uc0ac\uba54\uadf8\ub810\ub85c\uc758 \uc5f4\ub300\uc6b0\ub9bc, \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc758 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc774 \ubd81\ucabd\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\uba70, \uce74\uc988\ubca0\ud06c\uc640 \uc6b0\uc288\ubc14\ucc98\ub7fc 5,000\ubbf8\ud130\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ud5d8\uc900\ud55c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud654\uc0b0 \uace0\uc6d0\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\uace0, \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15 \ud611\uace1\uc774 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uba70 \ubed7\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacc4\uace1\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\uac1c\uc5d0 \uac00\ub824\uc9c4 \ud22c\uc170\ud2f0 \ub9c8\uc744\ubd80\ud130 \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\uc758 \uc544\uc5f4\ub300 \ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \uacbd\uad00\uc740 \ubc29\uc5b8, \ucda4, \uc74c\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc721\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uc138\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ubc18 \ud0d1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uace0\uc0b0 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc744 \uad7d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uc624\uc9c1 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \ud589\uc6b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\ucd95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba74\uc801\uc740 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc 5,600\uc885\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \uac70\uc758 4,300\uc885\uc758 \uad00\uc18d\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc11c\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc0ac\uba54\uadf8\ub810\ub85c\uc758 \uacbd\uc0ac\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc628\ub300 \uc6b0\ub9bc\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \ub291\ub300, \uacf0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \ud45c\ubc94\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\ub534 \uc232 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucca0\uac11\uc0c1\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9ac\uc624\ub2c8 \uac15\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc704\ud0dc\ub86d\uac8c \ud5e4\uc5c4\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc640\uc778 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uac00 \ub098\ubb34 \uc704\ub85c \uae30\uc5b4\uc62c\ub77c \ub9c8\uce58 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \ud5a5\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uc0f9\ub4e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uac00 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 3\ubd84\uc758 1 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uae34\uc7a5\uac10\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 6\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ub85c \ub41c \uace0\uce35 \ube4c\ub529\ub4e4\uc774 \uc19f\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ucca0\uacfc \uace1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubaa9\uc695\ud0d5\uacfc \uad6c\uc2dc\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uadf8\ub298\uc9c4 \uace8\ubaa9\uae38 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0c1\ub958\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbc0\ud2b8\ud06c\ubc14\ub9ac \uac15 \uc704\ub85c \uc544\uce58\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubed7\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub0b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d\uc54c \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ub09c \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\ub098\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc678\uad00\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758, \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dd \uc7a5\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc774 \ub4a4\uc11e\uc778 \ud314\ub9bc\ud504\uc138\uc2a4\ud2b8\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub41c \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc7ac\ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c1\uacc4 \uac00\uc871 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uce5c\ucc99\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\ubcf5\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ucc28\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc218\uc6a9\ub41c \uc815\uad50\ud68c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc885\uc885 \ub290\uc2a8\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\ubcbd\uc744 \uae4e\uc544 \uae4e\uc544 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\ub0b4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uad74 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc778 \ubc14\ub974\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc78a\uc73c\ub77c\uace0 \uac10\ud788 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef \uc544\ub798 \ud611\uace1\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba70 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0c1\ucc98\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\uad81 \uac19\uc740 \ubcbd\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \ubc14\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30, \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc704\ub41c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uace0, \uc810\ucc28 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57d\uc18d\uc740 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc57d\uc18d\uc740 \uae68\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ucc28\ub974 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ub09c\ucc98\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc18c\ub828 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud1b1\ub2c8\ubc14\ud034\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc740 \ucd95\ud558\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \ubd95\uad34\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \ub0b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc640 \ub0a8\uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c \ub450 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubd10\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ubd81\ub2e8 \uad6d\uacbd\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uacbd \uc218\ube44\ub300\uac00 \uc21c\ucc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ud6c4\ubbf8\uc640 \uce20\ud78c\ubc1c\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uacfc \ubd84\ub2e8\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \ucc44, \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ub2aa\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2003\ub144 \uc7a5\ubbf8 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ubcf4\uae30 \ub4dc\ubb38 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc11c\ubc29\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c \uc790\uc720\ud654, \ubc18\ubd80\ud328 \uac1c\ud601, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \ub098\ud1a0(NATO)\uc758 \uad6c\uc560\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2008\ub144 \ub0a8\uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc804\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70\uc774 \uce68\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\uc804\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc640 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucda9\uaca9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc11c\ubc29 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc601\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \ub05d \uc804\ucd08\uae30\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc774 \ub290\ub9bf\ub290\ub9bf\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc774 \uc804\uc815 \uac00\uc704 \ubd80\ub52a\ud788\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uac00 \ubb34\uc131\ud55c \uc5b8\ub355 \uc704\ub85c \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ud587\uc0b4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uc640\uc778\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ubca0\ube0c\ub9ac(kvevri)\ub77c\ub294 \ud1a0\uae30 \uadf8\ub987\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub97c \ub123\uace0 \uc61b\ub0a0 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \ubc1c\ud6a8\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370, \uaecd\uc9c8\uacfc \uc904\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub450\uc5b4 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uae4a\uc740 \ub9db\uc744 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54\ub294 \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\ud615\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc778\uc815\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\ud1b5 \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc778 \uc218\ud504\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ucc45 \ubb38\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc798 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\ub450\uc5d0 \uc549\uc740 \ud0c0\ub9c8\ub2e4, \uc989 \uac74\ubc30 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud0a8\uce7c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud55c \uc785 \ubca0\uc5b4 \ubb3c\uace0 \ub8e8\ube44\uc0c9 \uc0ac\ud398\ub77c\ube44\ub97c \ud55c \ubaa8\uae08 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ubc30\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc190\ub2d8\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub0a0 \uc800\ub141\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \uc785\uc591\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac74\ubc30\uc640 \uc6c3\uc74c \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ubbfc, \uc804\uc7c1, \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\ucd0c \uc778\uad6c \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd80\ud328\ud588\ub358 \ub098\ub77c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub358 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc5ed\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\uc5c5 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ub098\ub77c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \ucef8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778, \uc0dd\uc218, \uc218\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad00\uad11 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc57c\uc790\uc218\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uc120 \ud574\uc548 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uac00 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uac70\ub4ed\ub098\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uad6d\uacbd \ub108\uba38\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubed7\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695 \uc2dc\ud2f0 \ubc1c\ub808\ub2e8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0 \ubc1c\ub780\uc2e0\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc591 \uc791\uace1\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f9\ud639\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud588\ub358 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc774\uc800 2\ud638\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0ac\ub41c \ubbfc\uc694 "\ucc28\ud06c\ub8f0\ub85c"\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub05d\uc790\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uc0b0\uc545 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc544\ub4dd\ud55c \uba54\uc544\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud559\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc1fc\ud0c0 \ub8e8\uc2a4\ud0c0\ubca8\ub9ac\uc758 12\uc138\uae30 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc \u300e\ud45c\ubc94 \uac00\uc8fd\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uae30\uc0ac\u300f\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud544\ub3c5\uc11c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc131, \uace0\ud1b5, \ucd08\uc6d4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc720\ubc30\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\ub828\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub358 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac74\ucd95 \uc591\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub124\ud2f0\uc640 \ucf00\ube0c\uc218\ub808\ud2f0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud654\uc11d\uc774 \ub41c \ud30c\uc218\uafbc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc19f\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc11d\ud0d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \ubf50\ub0b4\uba70 \ubb49\uccd0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbc0\uce20\ud5e4\ud0c0\uc758 11\uc138\uae30 \uc2a4\ubca0\ud2f0\uce20\ud638\ubca8\ub9ac \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc637\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad73\uac74\ud55c \ubc14\uadf8\ub77c\ud2f0 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \ub9ac\uc624\ub2c8 \uac15 \uac74\ub108\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub69d \uc19f\uc544 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc911\uc138 \ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ubcc0\uace1\uc810\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc9d9\uac8c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \uad6d\uc81c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uc704\ud0dc\ub85c\uc6b0\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub098\ub77c\uc784\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uac00 \uacb0\ucf54 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud654\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uace0\ub09c \uc704\uc5d0 \uacb9\uacb9\uc774 \uc313\uc774\uace0, \uc640\uc778\uc758 \ub9db\uc5d0\ub294 6\ucc9c \ub144\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud658\ub300\ub294 \uc608\uc758\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\uc0ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub2e4<\/h2>\n

\uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ud765\ub9dd\uc131\uc1e0\ud558\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804, \ud604\uc7ac \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub545\uc740 \uc778\ub958 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub2a5\uc219\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778 \ucc0c\uaebc\uae30\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc870\uac01\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6,000\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba70, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc640\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c0\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ucda9\uc801 \ud3c9\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae08\uac00\ub8e8\uac00 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uae30\uc220, \uc989 \uc591\ud138\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\ucc9c\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138 \uc785\uc790\ub97c \uac00\ub450\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \ud669\uae08 \uc591\ud138 \uc2e0\ud654\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1\ucc9c \ub144 \ubb34\ub835, \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2b5\ud55c \uc232\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uace0 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc0d8\uc774 \uc19f\uc544\ub098\ub294 \ud574\uc548 \uc800\uc9c0\ub300 \ucf5c\ud0a4\uc2a4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae08, \uafc0, \ubaa9\uc7ac\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud588\ub358 \ucf5c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ub294 \ud751\ud574\uc640 \uadf8 \ub108\uba38\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544(\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \uce74\ub974\ud2c0\ub9ac)\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\ub300 \uace0\uc6d0\uc774 \uac15 \ud3c9\uc57c\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \ubed7\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5d8\uc900\ud55c \uc0b0\ub9e5\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uace1\ubb3c \uc7ac\ubc30\uc640 \uac00\ucd95 \uc0ac\uc721\uc5d0 \ub2a5\uc219\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uad00\uc2b5\uc740 \ub2ec\ub790\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ub450 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \ub290\uc2a8\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0a4\ud0c0\uc774 \uae30\ubcd1\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ucf00\uba54\ub124\uc2a4 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc0ac\ud2b8\ub77c\ud504\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uae08\uc18d \uc138\uacf5, \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucf5c\ud0a4\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ub41c \uc5b8\ub355\uacfc \uac15 \uacc4\uace1\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc815\uce58 \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc871\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc0dd \uc655\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ubb38\uacfc \ud6c4\uae30 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 4\uc138\uae30 \ubb34\ub835 \ucf5c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18(\u534a)\uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud569\ubcd1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544, \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc81c\uad6d \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uacfc \ud53c\uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc624\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 4\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \uc131 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uae30\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\ud30c\ub3c4\ud0a4\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc131 \ub2c8\ub178\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uac00 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ubcc0\ud601\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uad6d\uad50\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uc655\uad8c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucf5c\ud0a4\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub450 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uce60\ubcf4 \uc5d0\ub098\uba5c\uacfc \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc11d\ube44(\u77f3\u7891)\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc778\uacfc \ud604\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc911\uc138 \uad81\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9c0\ub294 \ucc2c\uc1a1\uac00\ub97c \uc791\uace1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uacfc \uc0b0\uace8\uc9dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uace0\ub300 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \uae43\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uad6d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ubc11\ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc14\uadf8\ub77c\ud2f0\ub4dc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \ud669\uae08\uae30<\/h2>\n

9\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf5\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\uadf8\ub77c\ud2f0\ub4dc \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc544\ub798 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ub7b5 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uacfc \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uad50\ubb18\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc544\ub2e4\ub974\ub098\uc138 4\uc138\ub294 "\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc655"\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc120\ub840\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6c4\ub300 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c "\uac74\uc124\uc790"\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub2e4\ube44\ub4dc 4\uc138 \uce58\uc138\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\uc57c \ud1b5\uc77c\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1089\ub144 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \ub2e4\ube44\ub4dc\ub294 \uc140\uc8fc\ud06c \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5, \ubd09\uac74 \uc601\uc8fc\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd84\uc5f4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ucfe8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0-\uad70\uc0ac \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ucda9\uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud558\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad70\uc0ac \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uc559 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uad6d \uce68\ub7b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\uacbd \ub108\uba38\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ube44\ub4dc\uc758 \uc190\ub140 \ud0c0\ub9c8\ub974(1184\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1213\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc704)\uc758 \uce58\uc138\ub294 \ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ube44\ud638 \uc544\ub798 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc0f4\ucf54\ub974\uc640 \ubc14\uc2dc\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uace0, \uc678\uad50\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uadc0\uc871 \uac00\ubb38\uc744 \uacb0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\ud63c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c, \ubc14\uadf8\ub2e4\ub4dc, \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uace0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ubc88\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub9c8\ub974\ub294 \uad70\uc8fc\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc2e4 \ud544\uc0ac\uc18c\ub294 \ubc88\ucc3d\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc640 \uc131\uc778\uc804(\u8056\u4eba\u50b3)\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uc138\ubc00\ud654\ub294 \uc911\uc138 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ubcf4\ubb3c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac74\ucd95 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1106\ub144 \ub2e4\ube44\ub4dc 4\uc138\uac00 \uc138\uc6b4 \uac94\ub77c\ud2f0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uc601\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud558 \ub0a9\uace8\ub2f9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4 \ub17c\ubb38 \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\uba74\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ub840\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc11d\uc870 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uce20\ud5e4 \uace0\uc6d0 \uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ub974\uc9c0\uc544 \uc554\ubcbd \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc120\uacac\uc9c0\uba85\uacfc \ubbf8\uc801 \ub300\ub2f4\ud568\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uae4e\uc544 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc608\ubc30\ub2f9, \ucc3d\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube5b\uacfc \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uc758 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ucf54\ud654 \uc608\ubc30\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud669\uae08\uae30\uc758 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud568 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uace7 \ud45c\uba74\ud654\ub420 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uac00\ubb38 \uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1, \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uc787\ub530\ub978 \uc870\uacf5 \uc694\uad6c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b0\uc0b0\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub09c \uacc4\uace1\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, 12\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \uc628\ud654\ud55c \uc0b0\ub4e4\ubc14\ub78c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640\ub294 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\uc804\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad50\uc591 \uc788\ub294 \uc655\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uc0b0\uc758 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd84\uc5f4\uacfc \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30<\/h2>\n

12\uc138\uae30\uc640 13\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc57d\ud654\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1240\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c 1250\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc787\ub530\ub978 \ubabd\uace8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uad8c\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc57d\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ubfd4\ubfd4\uc774 \ud769\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uc559 \uc870\uc815\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 14\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 "\ucc2c\ub780\ud55c" \uc870\uc9c0 5\uc138\ub294 \ubabd\uace8\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc7a0\uc2dc\ub098\ub9c8 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uc218\uc644\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud65c\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubd09\uac74 \uac00\ubb38, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud30c\ub098\uc2a4\ucf00\ub974\ud154\ub9ac, \ub2e4\ub514\uc544\ub2c8, \uc790\ucf08\ub9ac \uc528\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc601\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc655\uad8c \uc544\ub798 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uad6d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacb0\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

15\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18, \ub3d9\ubd80 \uce74\ub974\ud2c0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc774\uba54\ub808\ud2f0 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc774\uc6c3 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc815\uce58 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uc740 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544-\uc0ac\ud30c\ube44 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc758 \uc800\uc9c0\ub300 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud588\uace0, \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc0bc\uce20\ud5e4-\uc790\ubc14\ud5e4\ud2f0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0b4\ub959\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ud22c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uacf5\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\uac70\ub098 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc791\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ud0c0\ud611\uacfc \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc624\uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud0c0\ub9c8\ub974\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc740 \uac94\ub77c\ud2f0\uc640 \ubc14\ub974\uc9c0\uc544\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ucf54\ud654\uc640 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc0b0\uc545 \uc131\uc18c \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1783\ub144, \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc885\uc8fc\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ub3d9\ubd80 \uce74\ub974\ud2c0\ub9ac-\uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc758 \uc5d0\ub808\ud074\ub808 2\uc138 \uad6d\uc655\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 2\uc138\uc640 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uae30\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud06c \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uac00 \uc815\uad50\ud68c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud568\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc544\ub798 \ub450\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790 \uc544\uac00 \ubaa8\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc \uce78\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc7ac\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec 1795\ub144 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \uc57d\ud0c8\ub85c \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70\uc740 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1 \uc6b0\ub824\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uad81\uc815\uc774 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ubcf4\ud638\ub839\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uace7 \uac04\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 20\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubc14\uadf8\ub77c\ud2f0\ub4dc \uc655\uc870\ub294 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadc0\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1801\ub144, \uce74\ub974\ud2c0\ub9ac-\uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc28\ub974\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucd1d\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1810\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uba54\ub808\ud2f0\uac00 \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 18\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0b0\uc545\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc804\uc7c1 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uc0b0\uae30\uc2ad \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud569\ubcd1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc544\ub798 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc5b5\uc555\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45(\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ud654)\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \ucca0\ub3c4\uac00 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc640 \ud751\ud574 \ud56d\uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uace0, \uc218\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\uc0dd \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc548\uc815\uc758 \uc678\uc591\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\ud0c0\uc62c\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ub2e4\ub514\uc544\ub2c8\uc640 \uc624\ub974\ubca8\ub9ac\uc544\ub2c8 \uac19\uc740 \uadc0\uc871 \uac00\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubc14\ud750\ud0d5 6\uc138\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\uacfc \uc5c6\uc774 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub358 \uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5b4\ub450\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uafc8\uafb8\ub358 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc640 \ucfe0\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \uc0b4\ub871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \ucc28\ube0c\ucc28\ubc14\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \ubd80\ud765\uc744 \uc678\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbc0\uce20\ud5e4\ud0c0\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub300 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ub41c \uc804\ub840 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ubcf4\uc874\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc138\uae30\ub9d0 \ubb34\ub835, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc911\uc138 \uc720\uc0b0\uc758 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4, \uc989 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c \uc131\uac00, \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34\ub85c \uc870\uac01\ud55c \uc640\uc778 \ub2e8\uc9c0, \uc808\ubcbd \uc704 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\uae08\uc11d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\ubcf5\ub2f9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uac00 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uad73\uac8c \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uacfc \ubd88\uad74\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud601\uba85, \uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc885\uc18d<\/h2>\n

1917\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uadf8 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1918\ub144 5\uc6d4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ubbfc\uc8fc \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uc0dd \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc758 \ucca0\uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8 \uc2e4\uccb4\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1921\ub144 2\uc6d4, \ubd89\uc740 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub828 \ud1b5\uce58 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc740 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc774\uc624\uc2dc\ud504 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc774 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \uc219\uccad\uc744 \uc790\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac00\uace0 \ub2f9 \uac04\ubd80\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubab0\uc0b4\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \ub204\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc628\ucc9c\uacfc \ud751\ud574 \ub9ac\uc870\ud2b8\uac00 \ubc88\uc131\ud588\uace0, \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc640 \uc774\uba54\ub808\ud2f0 \uc640\uc778\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559 \uacc4\ud68d \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5b4\uc640 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc2c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc88\uac08\uc544\uac00\uba70 \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub828 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 1918\ub144 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc88c\uc808\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud798\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1991\ub144 4\uc6d4, \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uc790 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\ubc29\uc740 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc640 \ub0a8\uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub838\uace0, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c GDP \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1994\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc774 1989\ub144 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc57d 4\ubd84\uc758 1\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud5d8\ub09c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 \uccab \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd84, \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \ubd80\ud328, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815 \uc120\uac70\ub85c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c 2003\ub144 \uc7a5\ubbf8 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c\uc57c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ud558\uc77c \uc0ac\uce74\uc288\ube4c\ub9ac \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubc18\ubd80\ud328 \uc870\uce58, \ub3c4\ub85c \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc5c5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc744 \uc9c0\ud3c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 NATO\uc640 EU \ud1b5\ud569 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \uc0c0\uace0, \uc774\ub294 2008\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc9e7\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad70\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uad70\uc744 \ub0a8\uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b8 \ud6c4, \ub450 \ubd84\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ud574 \uc5ec\ub984\uc758 \uc801\ub300 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2010\ub144\ub300 \ucd08, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc758\ud68c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc640 \ub0a8\uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c\uc758 \ubbf8\ud574\uacb0 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc740 21\uc138\uae30 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc2e0\uc559 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc871 \uad6c\uc131<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uac04\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubc18\uc5b4, \ubc0d\uadf8\ub810\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4, \ub77c\uc988\uc5b4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uce74\ub974\ud2b8\ubca8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc57d 87.7%\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uc790 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc790\uae30 \ud45c\ud604 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc778\uc740 \ub3d9\uba85\uc758 \uc790\uce58 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uc778(6.2%), \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778(3.9%), \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778(1.2%)\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud06c\ubca0\ubaa8 \uce74\ub974\ud2c0\ub9ac, \uc0bc\uce20\ud5e4-\uc790\ubc14\ud5e4\ud2f0, \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uce74\ud30c\ub3c4\ud0a4\uc544\uc758 \uc131\ub140 \ub2c8\ub178\uac00 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub97c \uad6d\uad50\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c 4\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uc758\ub840\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5b4\ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 83.4%\uac00 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c \uc2e0\uc790\uc774\uba70, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 1917\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 1989\ub144 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c \ucd9c\uc11d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc8fc \uc608\ubc30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ucd95\uc81c\uc640 \uac00\uc871 \uc758\ub840\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uacfc \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud45c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc57d 10.7%\uac00 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\uc73c\uba70, \ub0a8\ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uc778\uacfc \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc57c, \ud310\ud0a4\uc2dc \ud611\uace1\uc758 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc740 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc871\uacfc \uba54\uc2a4\ucf00\ud2f0\uc548 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50(2.9%), \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad(0.5%), \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ud5d0\uc801\uc778 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub79c \uc885\uad50 \uac04 \uacf5\uc874\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uad50 \uae30\uad00\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 370\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc911 \uc57d 86.8%\uac00 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc778, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc778, \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uc778, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778, \uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c\uc778, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04 \uc778\uad6c \uc774\ub3d9, \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728 \uac10\uc18c, \uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc640 \ub0a8\uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c\uc758 \ubbf8\ud574\uacb0 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c \ud1b5\uacc4\ud559\uc801 \ucd94\uc138\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 2014\ub144 371\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 2022\ub144 369\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ud3ed \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc758\ub840, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e8\uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3cc\uacfc \ubb38\uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub178\ub798\uc758 \uacf5\uba85<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uad7d\uc774\uce58\ub294 \ud48d\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc11d\uc870 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc6b0\ub69d \uc19f\uc740 \ud0d1, \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uc778 \uc0ac\ubcf8, \uacf5\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ubaa8\ub2c8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bd\ud78c \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub771\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ud37c \uc2a4\ubc14\ub124\ud2f0\uc758 \uc911\uc138 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\uc740 9\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c 14\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc6a9 \ud0d1\uc778 \uba54\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\uc288\uad74\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\uc0ac\uac01\ud615 \uc11d\uc870 \uc131\ucc44\ub85c \uc810\ucca0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc170\uc77c\uc744 \uae4e\uc544 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ubaa9\uc870 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ud55c \uc774 \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \uc57d\ud0c8\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc808\uc81c\ub41c \uae30\ud558\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc778\ub0b4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbc0\ud2b8\ud06c\ubc14\ub9ac \uac15 \uc704\ub85c \uc19f\uc740 \ubc14\uc704\ud22c\uc131\uc774 \uacf6\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc694\uc0c8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ucf00\ub974\ud2b8\ube44\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\ubcbd\uacfc \ud749\ubcbd\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\uc2ec\uacfc \uc870\uc9c0 \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc11d\uc870\uc758 \uc870\uac01\uc801 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud568\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad50\ud68c \uac74\ucd95\uc5d0\uc11c "\uc2ed\uc790\ud615 \ub3d4" \uc591\uc2dd\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\uc9c0\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 9\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\ub85c\ud615 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uce74 \ud3c9\uba74\uc744 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uae30\ub465\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \ub3d4\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub840 \uc131\uac00\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ube5b\uacfc \uc74c\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc2c \uc2e4\ub0b4\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc \uc778\uadfc\uc758 \uac94\ub77c\ud2f0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ud569\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uac01\ub41c \uc8fc\ub450, \ub2e4\uc0c9 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c, \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ucf54\ud654 \uc5f0\uc791\uc740 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \ud1a0\ucc29 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub04a\uae40 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc11d\uc870 \uc131\uac00\ub300\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud544\uc0ac\ubcf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc138\ubc00\ud55c \uc815\ubc00\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc44\uc0c9\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 13\uc138\uae30 \ubaa9\ube44 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \uc785\ud78c \uba38\ub9ac\uae00\uc790\uc640 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \ud669\ud1a0\uc0c9\uacfc \uad70\uccad\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc138\ubc00\ud654\uac00 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc5bd\ud78c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc218 \uc138\uae30\uc758 \uaca9\ubcc0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud574 \uc628 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uac01 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 12\uc138\uae30 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc \u300e\ud45c\ubc94 \uac00\uc8fd\uc744 \uc4f4 \uae30\uc0ac\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc1fc\ud0c0 \ub8e8\uc2a4\ud0c0\ubca8\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc758 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uac10 \ub118\uce58\ub294 4\ud589\uc2dc\ub294 \uad81\uc815\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ee\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \ud6c4, \ub8e8\uc2a4\ud0c0\ubca8\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \ucc28\ube0c\ucc28\ubc14\uc81c\uc640 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub85c\uc988 \ubc14\ub77c\ud0c0\uc288\ube4c\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uc804 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \uc18c\uc124\uac00\uc640 \uadf9\uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ubb34\ud615 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ub178\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub124\ud2f0\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uacc4\uace1\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc758 \uac15 \ud3c9\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub9c8\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 3\uc131\ubd80 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 "\uc774\uc190"\uc774 \ub300\ud654 \uc120\uc728\uacfc \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubd88\ud611\ud654\uc74c\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uba70, \uba85\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc774\uc800 \uace8\ub4e0 \ub808\ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub179\uc74c\ub41c "\ucc28\ud06c\ub8f0\ub85c"\uc758 \uc78a\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc120\uc728\uc740 \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3cc, \ubb38\uc790, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc9c0\ud615\uc744 \uadf8\ub824\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc0c8, \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ucf54\ud654, \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud6c4\ub834\uad6c \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uce35\uce35\uc774 \uacf5\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc7a0\uc2dc \uba48\ucdb0 \uadc0 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\uc758 \ub208\uacfc \ub9c8\uc74c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uc790\uc6d0, \uc989 \uad11\ubb3c, \ube44\uc625\ud55c \ud1a0\uc591, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc218\ub85c\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uada4\uc801\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uadf9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ud1b5\uc81c \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ub2e8\ud638\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ud658\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \uc9c1\ud6c4, \uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc640 \ub0a8\uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc804\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\ucd95\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1994\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0(GDP)\uc774 1989\ub144 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc57d 4\ubd84\uc758 1\ub85c \uae09\ub77d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub18d\uc5c5\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubb38\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 GDP\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uc57d 6%\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc640\uc778 \uc81c\uc870 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud558\uba70, \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6,000\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uc640\uc778 \ucc0c\uaebc\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0, \uce74\ub974\ud2c0\ub9ac, \uc774\uba54\ub808\ud2f0 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc57d 7\ub9cc \ud5e5\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ubc2d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\ubca0\ube0c\ub9ac \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud638\ubc15\uc0c9 \uc640\uc778\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uce5c\uc219\ud55c \ud488\uc885\uc758 \uc640\uc778\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778 \uc81c\uc870\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\ucd9c \uc99d\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc81c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc640\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uc0b0\ub9e5 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \uae08, \uc740, \uad6c\ub9ac, \ucca0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uace0\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ucc44\uad74\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d4\uad6c\ub9ac \uac15\uacfc \ub9ac\uc624\ub2c8 \uac15 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac15\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc6b0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud569\uae08\ucca0, \uad11\ucc9c\uc218, \ube44\ub8cc, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ucd9c \ud488\ubaa9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacf5\uc7a5 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub294 \uace0\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2003\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc5f0\uc774\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2004\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uc815\uc561 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub294 \ubc95\uaddc \uc900\uc218\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uc5f0\uc774\uc740 \ud751\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \uae30\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uac1c\ud601 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uadf9\ucc2c\ud558\uba70 \ub2e8 1\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 112\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c 18\uc704\ub85c \ub3c4\uc57d\ud588\uace0, 2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 6\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac GDP\uc758 \uc57d 60%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uae08\uc735, \uad00\uad11, \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5c5\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \ubb3c\ub958 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud1b5\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud751\ud574\uc758 \ud3ec\ud2f0 \ud56d\uacfc \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8 \ud56d\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \ubb3c\ub3d9\ub7c9\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uba70, \ubc14\ucfe0-\ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc-\uc81c\uc774\ud55c \uc1a1\uc720\uad00\uacfc \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uac00\uc2a4\uad00\uc740 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794 \uc720\uc804\uacfc \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc218\ucd9c \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c \uce74\ub974\uc2a4-\ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc-\ubc14\ucfe0 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ub0a8\ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uada4 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc5ec\uac1d \uc218\uc1a1\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucca0\ub3c4 \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc, \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uace0 \uad11\uc11d, \uc640\uc778, \uc0dd\uc218 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\uc774 \uc720\ucd9c\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 2015\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uac01\uac01 GDP\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uacfc 5\ubd84\uc758 1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ube48\uace4\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2001\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uad6d\uac00 \ube48\uace4\uc120 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2015\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 10%\ub97c \uc870\uae08 \ub118\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \uac00\uad6c\ub2f9 \uc6d4 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 1,022\ub77c\ub9ac(\uc57d 426\ub2ec\ub7ec)\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uac1c\ubc1c\uc9c0\uc218\ub294 2019\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 61\uc704\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 \uace0\uac1c\ubc1c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ub3c4\uc57d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ucd1d \ucde8\ud559\ub960\uc740 117%\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc558\uace0, 75\uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uc778 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uc778\ub825\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad50\ud1b5 \ub3d9\ub9e5\uacfc \uad00\uad11\uc758 \uc99d\uac00<\/h2>\n

100\ub144 \uc804\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ud5d8\uc900\ud55c \uc0b0\uc545 \uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \ub2e8\ud3b8\ud654\ub41c \ub3c4\ub85c\ub9dd\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacc4\uace1\uacfc \uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \uace0\uac1c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc5ec\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc548\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\ub9dd\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad00\uad11 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2016\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 270\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\uc774 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc57d 21\uc5b5 6\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 10\ub144 \uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 4\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uc218\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d \uc218\uac00 930\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc5ec 1~3\ubd84\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc 30\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc678\ud658\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2025\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 1,100\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uad00\uad11 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ub298\ub824 66\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc57c\uc2ec \ucc2c \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5 \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc5f4\ub300 \ud751\ud574 \ud574\ubcc0, \uace0\uc0b0 \uc2a4\ud0a4\uc7a5, \uad11\ucc9c\uc218, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc628\ucc9c \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 103\uac1c \ub9ac\uc870\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub2e4\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uc5ec\ud589\uc9c0\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\uc758 \ud574\ubcc0 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c\uc640 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uac94\ub77c\ud2f0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbc0\uce20\ud5e4\ud0c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub294 \ucf00\uc774\ube0c \uc2dc\ud2f0, \uc544\ub098\ub204\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ub41c \uc5b8\ub355 \ub9c8\uc744 \uc2dc\uadf8\ub098\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \ud55c \ud574\uc5d0\ub9cc 140\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\uc774 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucfe0\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc\uc640 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \uacf5\ud56d\uc744 \uc624\uac00\ub294 \uc800\ube44\uc6a9 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc720\ub7fd \uad00\uad11\uac1d \uc720\uc785\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uac15\ub825\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub9dd\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac 21,110km\uac00 \ub118\uc73c\uba70 \ud574\uc548 \ud3c9\uc57c\uc640 \ub300\ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uace0\uac1c \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc815\uad8c\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, S1 \ub3d9\uc11c \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uace0\ub300 \uce90\ub7ec\ubc34 \ub8e8\ud2b8\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub294 2\ucc28\uc120 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b0\ud68c \ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \uc720\ub8cc \ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \uad50\ud1b5 \uccb4\uc99d\uc744 \uc810\ucc28 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc0b0\uc545 \ud130\ub110\uacfc \uad6d\uacbd \uac80\ubb38\uc18c\uc758 \uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \ubcd1\ubaa9 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\ubb3c\ub958 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1,576km\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \ud751\ud574\uc640 \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\ub85c, \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uc5ed\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc6b4\uc1a1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2004\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub7c9 \uad50\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc5ed \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud574 \ud3b8\uc758\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \ud654\ubb3c \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uc0b0 \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ud130\ud0a4\ub85c \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c \uce74\ub974\uc2a4-\ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc-\ubc14\ucfe0 \ud45c\uc900\uada4 \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \uc911\ubd80 \ud68c\ub791 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub97c \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \ud6a1\ub2e8 \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 4\uac1c \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d(\ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc, \ucfe0\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc, \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8, \uba54\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ud480\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc800\ube44\uc6a9 \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ucde8\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd90\ube44\ub294 \ud5c8\ube0c \uacf5\ud56d\uc778 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ub3c4, \uac78\ud504 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88 \uc9c1\ud56d\ud3b8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \ucfe0\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc \ud65c\uc8fc\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0, \ubc00\ub77c\ub178, \ub7f0\ub358 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc988 \uc5d0\uc5b4\uc640 \ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc5b4\uac00 \uc6b4\ud56d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\uacfc \ub9e4\uc77c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud3b8\uc744 \uc6b4\ud56d\ud558\uba70, \ud0a4\uc774\uc6b0\uc640 \ubbfc\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \ub178\uc120\ub3c4 \uc6b4\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \ub808\uc800 \uc5ec\ud589\uacfc \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 MICE(\ud68c\uc758, \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c, \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4, \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c) \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud751\ud574\uc758 \ud3ec\ud2f0\uc640 \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8 \ud56d\uad6c\ub294 \ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \ud398\ub9ac\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ucde8\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\ub294 \ud574\ubcc0 \ud734\uc591\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc774\uc6c3 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uc758 \ud654\ubb3c \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud3ec\ud2f0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uac1d \ud398\ub9ac\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc640 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544, \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544, \ud130\ud0a4, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc721\ub85c \ubc0f \ud56d\uacf5\ub85c\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud658\uacbd \uad00\ub9ac, \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud615\uacfc \uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \ud751\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc758 \ucf5c\ub9b0 \uc232\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4\uc758 \uace0\uc0b0 \ucd08\uc6d0\uacfc \uc601\uad6c\ub3d9\ud1a0 \uad8c\uace1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud070 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc8c\ucc44\ub41c \uacbd\uc0ac\uba74\uc758 \ud1a0\uc591 \uce68\uc2dd \uac00\uc18d\ud654, \uac74\uc870\ud55c \ub3d9\ubd80 \uacc4\uace1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubb3c \ucd94\ucd9c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube59\ud558 \ud6c4\ud1f4\uc640 \ube48\ubc88\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uae30\uc0c1 \uc774\ubcc0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ub2f9\uad6d\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc874\uacfc \ub179\uc0c9 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc758 10% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, 14\uac1c\uc758 \uc5c4\uc911 \uc790\uc5f0\ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uacfc 20\uac1c\uc758 \uad6d\ub9bd\uacf5\uc6d0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \ud22c\uc170\ud2f0\uc640 \uce74\uc988\ubca0\uae30 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uc9c4\ub2ec\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc720 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ub3d9\ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \ud22c\ub974 \uc5fc\uc18c, \uc704\uc554 \uc5fc\uc18c \uac1c\uccb4\uad70\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc2a4\ud30c\ub2c8 \uc800\uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \ucf5c\ud788\ud06c \uc800\uc9c0\ub300\ub294 \uac15\ub451\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc218\uc9c8\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\ub78c\uc6d0 \uc232\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\uc870\ub9bc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub124\ud2f0\uc640 \ud22c\uc170\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uace8 \uac8c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub808\ud0b9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc18c\ub4dd\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud2b8\ub808\uc77c \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc5d0 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0 \uc640\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc640\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uae30\ub18d \ubc0f \ud1b5\ud569 \ud574\ucda9 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc720\ucd9c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud1a0\uc591 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud574\uc678\uc758 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ub179\uc0c9 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucd95\uc744 \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud0dc \uc548\uc804 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc218\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\ub294 \uc5d4\uad6c\ub9ac \uac15\uacfc \ub9ac\uc624\ub2c8 \uac15\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc800\uc218\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uace0, \ub3d9\ubd80 \uac74\uc870 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc6a9 \ud0dc\uc591\uad11 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\ub294 \uc77c\uc870\ub7c9\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uae68\ub057\ud55c \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uc57c\uc0dd\ub3d9\ubb3c \uc774\ub3d9 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud55c \uae30\ud68d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ucd08\uae30 \uc124\uacc4 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131 \uac04\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \ud658\uacbd \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uacfc \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(Caucasus Biodiversity Council)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \uc628\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uad73\uac74\ud788 \ub2e4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed \uad00\ub9ac, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub179\uc0c9 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uc5f0\uacc4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \ub3c4\uac00\ub2c8\uc600\ub358 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \uacbd\uad00\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c \uad00\uacc4<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uba70, \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 2017\ub144 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c \uc900\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\ubc95\uad8c\uc740 \ud63c\ud569 \uc120\uac70 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc758 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc81c \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc758\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc6d0\uc218\uc774\uba70, \ud589\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc640 \ub0b4\uac01\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc815\uad8c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ubc18\ubd80\ud328 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ud798\uc368 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uae30\uad6c(TI)\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\uc778\uc2dd\uc9c0\uc218(CPI)\uac00 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd-\ub300\uc11c\uc591 \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1999\ub144 \uc720\ub7fd\ud3c9\uc758\ud68c(CEA) \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 1994\ub144 \ub098\ud1a0(NATO)\uc640\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc740 \uc11c\ubc29 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ub79c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uacfc\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \ud611\uc815\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uacfc \uaddc\uc81c \uc870\uc728\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 2014\ub144 \uc5f0\ud569 \ud611\uc815\uacfc \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc9c0\ub300(DCPFTA)\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd84\uc57c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc778\ud558\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc57c\uc640 \ub0a8\uc624\uc138\ud2f0\uc57c\uc758 \ubbf8\ud574\uacb0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uad50\uc12d\uacfc \ud589\uc815 \uacbd\uacc4\uc120\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc6b0\ub824\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud68c\ub791\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098, \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794, \ubab0\ub3c4\ubc14\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c("GUAM")\ub97c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\uc640 \uad50\ud1b5 \uc0c1\ud638\uc6b4\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud130\ud0a4 \ubc0f \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed\ub85c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uc11c\ubc29\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ub300\uc678 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uc601\ud1a0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uba70, \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc7a5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc758\ub8cc<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ubb38\ud574\ub825 \uac15\uc870\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uaddc \uad50\uc721 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50(6~11\uc138), \uae30\ucd08 \uc911\ub4f1\ud559\uad50(11~15\uc138), \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50(15~18\uc138)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uace0\ub4f1 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc9c4\ud559\ub960\uc740 97%\ub97c \ub118\uace0, \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc804\uccb4 \uc9c4\ud559\ub960\uc740 90% \uc548\ud30e\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uc544\uc81c\ub974\ubc14\uc774\uc794\uc5b4, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc554\uae30\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uad50\uc0ac \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub3d9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud559\uad50 \uac10\uc0ac\ub294 \uad50\uc721\ud488\uc9c8\ubcf4\uc99d\uccad(Agency for Education Quality Assurance) \uc0b0\ud558\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \ud559\uc5c5\uc131\ucde8\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(PISA) \uc810\uc218 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\ud559\uacfc \uacfc\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c 2009\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2018\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc55e\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uaca9\ucc28\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub124\ud2f0\uc640 \ud22c\uc170\ud2f0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0b0\uc545 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uad50\uc0ac \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \uc6d0\uaca9 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1918\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub294 5\uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc640 60\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc758\ud559, \ub18d\uc5c5, \uae30\uc220 \ub4f1 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uac01\uac01\uc740 \uc778\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \ubc0f \ubd81\ubbf8 \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5d0\ub77c\uc2a4\ubb34\uc2a4+ \ubc0f \ud480\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc7a5\ud559 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uc0dd \ubc0f \uad50\uc218 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5f0\uad6c \uae30\uae08\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc801\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3ec\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc640 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ube44\uad50 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc138\ub9c8\uc288\ucf54 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uad00 \ud63c\ud569 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2013\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc758\ub8cc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c 1\ucc28 \uc9c4\ub8cc, \uc751\uae09 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \ud544\uc218 \uc758\uc57d\ud488 \ub4f1 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ub8cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc138\uae08\uacfc \uae30\ubd80\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\ub9bd \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc990\ube44\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218 \uce58\ub8cc\uc640 \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uc778 \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ub300 \uc218\uba85\uc740 2000\ub144 72\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 2020\ub144 77\uc138\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc601\uc544 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uacfc \uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1 \uac10\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2ec\ud608\uad00 \uc9c8\ud658, \ub2f9\ub1e8\ubcd1, \ud638\ud761\uae30 \uc9c8\ud658\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc804\uc5fc\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658\uc774 \uc720\ubcd1\ub960\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud761\uc5f0, \uc2dd\uc2b5\uad00 \ubcc0\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uad6c \uace0\ub839\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ub9bd \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud1b5\uc81c\uc608\ubc29\uc13c\ud130(NCPCH)\ub294 \uae08\uc5f0\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589, \uace0\ud608\uc555 \uac80\uc9c4 \ucea0\ud398\uc778, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc678\ub534 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc9c4\ub8cc \uc2dc\ubc94 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc57d 1,300\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 1,800\uba85\uc758 \uac04\ud638\uc0ac\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc758 3\ubd84\uc758 2\ub9cc \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf4\uac74\ubd80\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ub8cc \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ub108\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc640 \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ud6c4\ud55c \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\ud22c\uc790\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ucc28\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ub7c9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\ubc29 \uc758\ub8cc \uac15\ud654, \ub3c4\uc2dc-\ub18d\ucd0c \uac04 \uaca9\ucc28 \ud574\uc18c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubcf4\uac74 \uc778\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc758\ub8cc \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba70, \ub300\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc870\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc721\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud0c4\ub825\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ub18d\ucd0c \ud48d\uacbd - \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uc5b8\ub355 \uc704 \uc815\ucc29\uc9c0\uc640 \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc8fc\ud0dd \ub2e8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc720\ub9ac\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ub41c \uae08\uc735 \ud0c0\uc6cc\uc640 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uad6c\uc0c1\ub41c \uacf5\uacf5 \uacf5\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\uc9c0\ub300 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801\uc778 \ud328\ud134\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc8fc\uac70 \uc9c0\ud615\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\uc640 \ud604\ub300 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uad6d \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d 3\ubd84\uc758 1\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc774\uc790 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc14\ub178\ud22c\ubc14\ub2c8, \uc194\ub85c\ub77c\ud0a4, \ubbc0\ud0c0\uce20\ubbfc\ub2e4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc61b \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa9\uc870 \ubc1c\ucf54\ub2c8, \uc720\ud669 \uc628\ucc9c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300 \uac70\ub9ac \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac04\uc9c1\ud55c \uad6c\ubd88\uad6c\ubd88\ud55c \uace8\ubaa9\uae38\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc820\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud53c\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, 20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub41c \ubc14\ucf00\uc640 \uc0ac\ubd80\ub974\ud0c8\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \ud750\ub8e8\uc1fc\ud504\uce74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \ub2e8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4c8\ub7ec \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ud604\uc7ac \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc218\uc9c1 \ubcf5\ud569 \uc6a9\ub3c4 \ud0c0\uc6cc\ub85c \uac1c\uc870\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08, \ubbfc\uad00 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac15\ubcc0 \uc0b0\ucc45\ub85c, \ubb38\ud654 \uc2dc\uc124, \uad50\ud1b5 \uac70\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbc0\ud2b8\ud06c\ubc14\ub9ac \uac15\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uac15\ucca0\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790 \uc804\uc6a9 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc778 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uc735\ud569\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1966\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\ub9e4\uc77c 10\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud1b5\uadfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud1b5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd94\uac00 \ub178\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2dc\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uad50\ud1b5 \uccb4\uc99d, \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub179\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac04 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\uc73c\uba70, \ubd84\uc0b0\ud654\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud50c\ub79c\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud751\ud574 \ud56d\uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\uc790 \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc57c \uc790\uce58 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud56d\uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub358 \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\uc758 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uace0\uce35 \ud638\ud154, \uce74\uc9c0\ub178 \ub2e8\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc54c\ud30c\ubcb3 \ud0c0\uc6cc\uc640 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud640\uc758 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud22c\uae30\uc801 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124 \uac1c\uc120 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc55e\uc9c0\ub974\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0c1\uc218\ub3c4, \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c, \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucfe0\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc774\uba54\ub808\ud2f0 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2012\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2019\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\ubd80 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ud589\uc815 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uac74\uacfc \ubc14\uadf8\ub77c\ud2f0 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9 \ubcf4\uc874\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ucfe0\ud0c0\uc774\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc9c0\uad6c \uac1c\ubcf4\uc218\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc778\uad6c \uc720\ucd9c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc2a4\ud0c0\ube44, \ud154\ub77c\ube44, \uc8fc\uadf8\ub514\ub514, \uc544\ud560\uce58\ud5e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c8\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ud5e4\uccd0\ub098\uac00\uba70 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \uad50\uc721, \ubb3c\ub958, \uacbd\uacf5\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ub2a5 \uac04\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\uc758 40% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744\uc774 \uc0b0\ub4f1\uc131\uc774\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uac15\uac00\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ucc28, \ucf00\ube0c\uc218\ub808\ud2f0, \uc2a4\ubc14\ub124\ud2f0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc815\ucc29 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uc640 \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \ud0d1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc11d\uc870 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc00\uc9d1\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\ubd88\uad6c\ubd88\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801, \uac74\ucd95\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc80a\uc740 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc2ec\uac00\ub098 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub7ec \ub5a0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc778\uad6c \uac10\uc18c\uac00 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub18d\ucd0c \uc0dd\ud65c \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ubd84\uad8c\ud654, \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124 \uac1c\uc120, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub18d\ucd0c \uad00\uad11\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc758 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, \uc0bc\uce20\ud5e4-\uc790\ubc14\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc758 \ub099\ub18d\uc5c5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud22c\uc170\ud2f0\uc758 \uc591\ubaa8 \uacf5\ubc29\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\ub9bd\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c \uc804\uae30 \uacf5\uae09, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc678\ub534 \uacc4\uace1\uc758 \uace0\ub9bd\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uacc4\uc808\uc801 \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \uc138\ucee8\ub4dc \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc2dc\uace8, \uace0\ub300\uc640 \ud604\ub300\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uc744\uc740 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac01 \ub9c8\uc744\uc740 \ub3cc\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ud68c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \ubc1c\uac78\uc74c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc5ec \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud14c\uc774\ube14, \ud1a0\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9db\u2014\uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc694\ub9ac\uc758 \uad6c\uc131<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc694\ub9ac \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ub9db\uc758 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uacfc \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \uac80\uc99d\ub41c \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\ucf8c\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb49\uccd0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ud504\ub77c(supra)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ud504\ub77c\ub294 \ud0c0\ub9c8\ub2e4(tamada)\uac00 \uc815\uc131\uaecf \uac74\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc694\ub9ac\uc758 \ud5a5\uc5f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub9c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc6b0\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd94\uc5b5\uc744 \ub418\uc0c8\uae30\uba70 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc694\ub9ac\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc9c8\uac10, \u200b\u200b\ub300\ube44, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud568\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3ec\ub3c4\uc640 \uace1\ubb3c\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc694\ub9ac\ubc95\uc774 \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc0ad\ubc14\uc0ad\ud55c \uc774\uba54\ub808\ud2f0\uc544 \uce58\uc988\uc640 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ube75 \uc870\uac01\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud558\ucc28\ud478\ub9ac\ub294 \ub179\uc740 \uc18d\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ud604\uc9c0 \ubc84\ud130\ub97c \ubc1c\ub77c \uc9ed\uc9e4\ud558\uac8c \uac04\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc218\uc640 \ub9c8\ub298\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc6b4 \ud325\uc8fd \ub85c\ube44\uc624\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \uadf8\ub987\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uce5c \ub098\ubb34 \uc2dd\ud0c1 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \ud1a1 \uc3d8\ub294 \ud2b8\ucf00\ub9d0\ub9ac \ub9e4\uc2e4 \uc18c\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8 \ud48d\ubbf8\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uce68 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ud587\ubcd5\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc775\uc740 \ubcf5\uc22d\uc544\uc640 \uc0c8\ucf64\ub2ec\ucf64\ud55c \uc11d\ub958\uac00 \ub118\uccd0\ub098\ub294\ub370, \ucc22\uc740 \ud1a0\ub9c8\ud1a0\uc640 \uc624\uc774\uc5d0 \ud638\ub450\uae30\ub984\uc744 \ubc14\ub974\uace0 \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c \ub51c\uc744 \uacc1\ub4e4\uc778 \uc0d0\ub7ec\ub4dc \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b9\uc5b4 \uba39\uc73c\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub9db\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9ac\ud0a4 \uc0b0\ub4f1\uc131\uc774\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc11c\ucabd \ubc0d\uadf8\ub810\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \ud48d\ubbf8\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\ubd80\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ucc28\ud478\ub9ac\uac00 \uacc4\ub780\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uce58\uc988\ub97c \uac10\uc2f8\ub4ef \uad75\uc740 \ubc30 \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ud6c8\uc81c \ud5a5\uacfc \uacac\uacfc\ub958 \ud5a5\uc774 \uc624\ub798\ub3c4\ub85d \ub0a8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub77c\uace4 \uc721\uc218\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud07c\ud55c \uccad\uc790\ub450\ub97c \ub123\uace0 \ub053\uc778 \uc591\uace0\uae30 \ucc28\uce74\ud480\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \uc625\uc218\uc218 \uac00\ub8e8 \uc694\ub9ac\uc778 \uc5d8\ub77c\ub974\uae30 \uace0\ubbf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc5b9\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud5a5\uae0b\ud55c \uc591\ub150 \uc18c\uace0\uae30 \uc2a4\ud29c\uc758 \ud48d\ubbf8\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud751\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc57c\uc758 \ubd80\uc5cc\uc740 \uc544\uc5f4\ub300 \uc815\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0b0\uc545 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub780 \uc2dd\uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8 \uacfc\uc218\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud655\ud55c \uc798 \uc775\uc740 \uac10\uade4\uc740 \uc0d0\ub7ec\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae30\ub97c \ub354\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uc548\uac00\uc758 \ucca0\uac11\uc0c1\uc5b4\ub294 \ud478\uc9d0\ud55c \uc0dd\uc120 \uc218\ud504\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5fc\uc18c \uce58\uc988\uc640 \uc5ec\ub984 \ucd08\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ucde8\ud55c \uc57c\uc0dd \ucc44\uc18c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub85c \ube75\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc14\uc0ad\ud574\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc6cc\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0b0\uc545 \uc9c0\ub300\uc778 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub124\ud2f0\uc640 \ud22c\uc170\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \uace0\ub9bd\uacfc \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uce58\ud615 \ub3cc \uc624\ube10\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc625\uc218\uc218\ub098 \uba54\ubc00\uac00\ub8e8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc73c\ucc28\ub514(mchadi)\ub77c\ub294 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ube75\uc774 \uad6c\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ube75\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b8\ub208 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubcf4\uad00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uae08\uc5d0 \uc808\uc778 \ub3fc\uc9c0\uae30\ub984\uacfc \ud6c8\uc81c \uc18c\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc11c\uae4c\ub798\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c \ud5a5\uc740 \uc0bc\ub9bc \ud55c\uacc4\uc120 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ucde8\ud55c \ubfcc\ub9ac\ucc44\uc18c\uc640 \ub9d0\ub9b0 \ubc84\uc12f \uc2a4\ud29c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \ub9db\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc21f\uac08 \ud55c \uc21f\uac08\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \uacbd\uc0ac\uc640 \ub192\uc740 \uace0\uac2f\uae38\uc758 \uc815\ucde8\uac00 \ub290\uaef4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \uc170\ud504\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc808\uc81c\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc758 \uc881\uc740 \uace8\ubaa9\uae38\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c \uc544\ub291\ud55c \ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\ub450 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uacb9\uacb9\uc774 \ubc14\ub978 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac00\uc9c0, \ud53c\ud074\uc5d0 \uc808\uc778 \ud638\ub450\ub97c \uacc1\ub4e4\uc778 \ud6c8\uc81c \uc1a1\uc5b4 \uc870\uac01, \uc591\ub150\ud55c \uc18c\uace0\uae30\uc640 \uc591\ud30c\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b4 \ube75, \ucfe0\ube0c\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc587\uace0 \ubc18\ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uaecd\uc9c8 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uace1\ubb3c, \ud1a0\uc885 \ucf69\ub958, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac13 \uc9dc\ub0b8 \uae30\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc640\uc778\uc740 \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5bc\ub824\uc57c \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc810\ud1a0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud06c\ubca0\ube0c\ub9ac(qvevri) \uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub41c \ud638\ubc15\uc0c9 \ube48\ud2f0\uc9c0 \uc640\uc778\uc740 \uace0\uae30\uc640 \uce58\uc988\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc9c8\uac10\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uace0, \ub974\uce74\uce58\ud154\ub9ac(rkatsiteli) \ub610\ub294 \ubbc0\uce20\ubc14\ub124(mtsvane) \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud07c\ud55c \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \uc640\uc778\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud3ec\ud0c0\uc8fc\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778\uc740 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc74c\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc794\uc740 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ucc44\uc6cc\uac00\uba70 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub9db\uc774 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc694\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub3c4, \ud0a4\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uae08\uc744 \uc7ac\ub294 \ubd80\uc5cc, \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc624\ub974\ub77d\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc18c\ubbc8\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c0\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc801\uc778 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubf50\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dd\uc0ac\uac00 \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \uac01 \ub808\uc2dc\ud53c\ub294 \ub530\ub73b\ud568\uacfc \uad00\ub300\ud568, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc601\uc591\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc560\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud55c \uac00\ub2e5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uacfc \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd95\ud558<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc720\uad6c\ud55c \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \ubd80\ud765\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ucd95\uc81c, \uc0dd\ub3d9\uac10 \ub118\uce58\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uacc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9e4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984, \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub294 \uacf5\uc5f0\uacfc \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c \uc601\ud654\uc81c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 120\ud3b8\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc7a5\ud3b8 \ubc0f \ub2e8\ud3b8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac1c\uc870\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uacfc \uc57c\uc678 \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud654\uad11\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, 2004\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \uc2dc\ubbfc \ucc38\uc5ec \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc778 \uc544\ud2b8\uc9c4 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744, \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0, \uc0b0\uac04 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc18d \uc74c\uc545\uac00, \uc7a5\uc778, \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uafbc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uba78\uc885 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \ub2e4\uc131 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc7a5\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd04\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \uc7ac\uc988 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c\uc774 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud640\uacfc \uc7ac\uc988 \ud074\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub108\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\uc758 \ud751\ud574 \uc7ac\uc988 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c\uc740 \ud574\uc548\uac00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uc0b4\ub824 \uc544\uc5f4\ub300 \uc57c\uc790\uc218 \uc544\ub798 \uc218\uc0c1 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc77c \ubc24 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ud589\uc0ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc545 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc2a4\ucf00\uc774\ud504\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5f0\uadf9\uacfc \ubb34\uc6a9 \ub610\ud55c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc758 \ub8e8\uc2a4\ud0c0\ubca8\ub9ac \uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uace0\uc804 \ub808\ud37c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc544\ubc29\uac00\ub974\ub4dc \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub9ac\uba70, \uc885\uc885 \uc720\ub7fd \uac10\ub3c5\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\uc5c5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ud604\ub300 \uc548\ubb34\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ubbfc\uc18d \ubb34\uc6a9\uc744 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc545 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub9ac\ub4dc\ubbf8\uceec\ud55c \ubc1c\ub180\ub9bc\uc744 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uba40\ud2f0\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc21c\ud68c \uacf5\uc5f0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc758 \ubca0\ub77c\uc640 \uc194\ub85c\ub77c\ud0a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc138\ub300 \ud654\uac00, \uc870\uac01\uac00, \uc124\uce58 \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc804\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub098\ubb34 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300 \uae30\ub150\ud488\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc5b5, \uc774\uc8fc, \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \uc544\ud2b8 \ud398\uc5b4(2015\ub144 \uc124\ub9bd)\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \ud050\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uceec\ub809\ud130\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc138\uacc4 \ubbf8\uc220 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud559 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc791\uac00 \uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \uc2dc\uc778\uacfc \uc18c\uc124\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub0ad\ub3c5\ud68c, \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d, \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc \ubd81 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5b4\ub098 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc, \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uc804\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud638\ud0c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucd95\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ed\ube44 \uc720\ub2c8\uc5b8\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \uc6e8\uc77c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098 \uac19\uc740 \ub7ed\ube44 \uac15\uad6d\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ub300\ud45c\ud300\uc774 \uac70\ub454 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc640 \ubc14\ud22c\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub9ac \ucd95\uc81c\uc758 \uc5f4\uae30\ub97c \ub354\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3\ubd80 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uad6c\ud638\ub97c \uc678\uce58\ub294 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc751\uc6d0\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc2c \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc74c\uc545 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub808\uc2ac\ub9c1\uacfc \uc720\ub3c4\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ubb34\uc220 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc120\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \uc62c\ub9bc\ud53d \uc2dc\uc0c1\ub300 \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc5ed\ub3c4\uc640 \ubcf5\uc2f1\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uace0\uc9c0\ub300 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub178\ub798\uc640 \ucda4\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd95\ud558\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uc601\uc6c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbfc\uc18d \uc601\uc6c5\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub828 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uc628 \uccb4\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\ub77d\uacfc \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ud1a0\ub108\uba3c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc804\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc778 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5\uacfc \uc989\ud765 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc601\ud654 \ud504\ub808\uc784, \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac \ubcbd, \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ud568\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub4e0, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\uc640 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud568\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ud3ec\ub7fc \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ud65c\uae30\ucc28\uace0 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c, \uae30\uc5b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uc9c0 \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uac01<\/h2>\n

\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc800\uc9c0\ub300 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub780 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uc0b0\uc545 \uc9c0\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uc774\ubbfc \uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub974\uc138\uc720\uc758 \uc640\uc778 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\uad6d, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \ud30c\ud3b8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc8fc \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1921\ub144 \uc18c\ub828 \uc810\ub839 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8, \uc131\uc9c1\uc790, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88, \ud30c\ub9ac, \ubc14\ub974\uc0e4\ubc14\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub9dd\uba85 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c, \uc5b4\ud559\uc6d0, \ubb38\uc608\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub178\uc5d0 \uc870\ub974\ub514\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace8 \ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub9dd\uba85 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc791\uacfc \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \ud130\ud0a4, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uad6c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\uc124, \uac00\uc0ac \ub178\ub3d9, \ub3cc\ubd04, \uc811\uac1d\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc800\ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\ucc29\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc1a1\uae08\uc740 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc1a1\uae08\uc561\uc740 GDP\uc758 12% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ub18d\ucd0c \uac00\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc120\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\ud0a4\ub098 \ube0c\ub8e8\ud074\ub9b0\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub9d0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0, \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uad50\ud68c \ucd95\uc77c\uc744 \uace0\ub300 \uc131\uac00\ub85c \uc804\ub840\ub97c \ub0ad\uc1a1\ud558\uba70 \uae30\ub150\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\ub9ac \uc804\ud1b5 \ub610\ud55c \uc804\ud30c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ud07c\ud55c \ub9e4\uc2e4 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \ub9d0\ub9b0 \ud5c8\ube0c\ub97c \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc6b4\ubc18\ud558\uace0, \ud31d\uc5c5 \ud0a4\uce5c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0a8\uce7c\ub9ac\uc640 \ub85c\ube44\uc544\ub2c8\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2008\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \ubb38\uc81c \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uad6d\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc2e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uc774\uc911 \uad6d\uc801 \ucde8\ub4dd \uacbd\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\uc678 \uac70\uc8fc \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \ud22c\uc790 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5b4\ud559\uc6d0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\uc678 \uac70\uc8fc \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778 2\uc138\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6d0\uaca9 \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ud559\uae08 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc5b5\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uace0\ud5a5\uacfc\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uce21\uba74\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacbd\uc791\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uce74\ud5e4\ud2f0\uc758 \uac00\uc871 \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc6d0, \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubca0\uaef4 \uc4f4 \uc694\ub9ac\ucc45, \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \ud55c \ubc88 \ubcf4\uace0 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \ud504\ub808\uc2a4\ucf54\ud654. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801, \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \ub2e8\ud3b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uadc0\ud658\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub984 \ubc29\ubb38, \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc138\ub840\uc2dd \ucc38\uc11d, \ub610\ub294 \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \ub545 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\ud654 \uac04 \uc720\ucc3d\ud55c \ud1b5\uc5ed \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub780 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc740 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uac10\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc5d0 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uad73\uac74\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ud655\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5b5, \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce5c\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\uba70, \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\ub294 \uc560\uc815\uacfc \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544<\/h2>\n

\uc870\uc9c0\uc544\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc00\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uc544\ub798 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc6c5\uc6c5\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uad00\uc2b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub545\uc758 \uc9c8\uac10 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e0 \uc800\ub958\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc9c1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc18c\ub828 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c \uc606\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc138 \ucc2c\uc1a1\uac00, \ud638\uba54\ub85c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6b4\uc728\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud5a5\uc5f0, \uace0\ub300 \uc694\uc0c8\uc758 \uc544\uce58 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud1a0\ub860\ucc98\ub7fc. \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\uc5b5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ubcf4\uc874\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4, \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud6c4 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc9c1\uc120\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1f4\ubcf4\uc640 \ub2e8\uc808, \uc228 \ub9c9\ud788\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uacfc \ud658\uba78\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud604\ub300 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub3c4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc, \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub300\ub959 \ud6a1\ub2e8 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 \ub450 \ub300\ub959\uc774 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc870\uc9c0\uc544\ub294 69,700\uc81c\uacf1\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130(26,900\uc81c\uacf1\ub9c8\uc77c)\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc57d 370\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc774\uc790 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uac70\uc758 3\ubd84\uc758 1\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\ucc44\ub86d\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3046,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13876","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13876\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}