{"id":12031,"date":"2024-09-15T12:38:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T12:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=12031"},"modified":"2026-03-12T21:57:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T21:57:49","slug":"%ec%84%b8%ec%9d%b8%ed%8a%b8%ed%8e%98%ed%85%8c%eb%a5%b4%eb%b6%80%eb%a5%b4%ed%81%ac","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/destinations\/europe\/russian-federation\/saint-petersburg\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc138\uc778\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\ub294 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574 \ud540\ub780\ub4dc \ub9cc\uc758 \ub05d\uc790\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70 \ub124\ubc14 \uac15 \uc0bc\uac01\uc8fc\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc2dc \uc790\uccb4 \uba74\uc801 605.8km\u00b2, \uc5f0\ubc29\uc8fc\uccb4 \uba74\uc801 1,439km\u00b2\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2021\ub144 \uc778\uad6c \uc870\uc0ac \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc \uacbd\uacc4 \ub0b4 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 560\ub9cc 1,911\uba85, \uad11\uc5ed \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc778\uad6c\ub294 640\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc778\uad6c 100\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ubd81\ub2e8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\uba70, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758 \uc5f0\ubc29 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1703\ub144 5\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c\uac00 \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud55c \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \uba85\uba85\ud55c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10\ub144\ub3c4 \ucc44 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \uc81c\uce58\uace0 \ucc28\ub974\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1728\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1730\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 1918\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\uc640 19\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud589\uc815, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ed\ub300 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4 \uc544\ub798 \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uad81\uc804\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c\uc640 \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\uc8fc\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud568\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1917\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uac00 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac14\uace0, 1924\ub144 \ub808\ub2cc\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub808\ub2cc\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc911 1941\ub144 9\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 1944\ub144 1\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub85d\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uacac\ub38c\ub0c8\ub294\ub370, \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uadfc, \ud3ed\uaca9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uad81\ud54d\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uae30 \ubd88\uacfc \u200b\u200b\uba87 \ub2ec \uc804\uc778 1991\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uac70\uc758 70\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc84c\ub358 \uc18c\ub828 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 81\uac1c\uc758 \uc790\uce58\uad6c\uc640 9\uac1c\uc758 \uc678\uacfd \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc9c0\uad6c\uc640 \uad00\ub828 \uc720\uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \uc12c\uc758 \ud06c\ub860\uc288\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc640 \ubd84\uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud398\ud14c\ub974\uace0\ud504\uac00 \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ub9bd\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00, \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc5d0\ub974\ubbf8\ud0c0\uc8fc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6c5\uc7a5\ud55c \ud53c\ud130\uc640 \ud3f4 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc640 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc124 \uacc4\ud68d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud0c0\uc774\uac00 \uc800\uc9c0\ub300 \uc911\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ubc14 \uac15 \uc0bc\uac01\uc8fc\uc758 \uc12c\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc608\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4, \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c\uadf8\ub77c\uce20\ud0a4, \ub370\uce74\ube0c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud504, \ud06c\ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4\uac00 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc610\ub77c\uae34 \uc12c\uacfc \uce74\uba54\ub2c8 \uc12c\uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud734\uc591\uc9c0\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uce74\ub810\ub9ac\uc57c \uc9c0\ud611\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc1c\ud2f1-\ub77c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud074\ub9b0\ud2b8\uc640 \uc774\uc870\ub77c \uace0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc778\uc811\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc1c \uace0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub450\ub354\ud638\ud504 \uace0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc624\ub808\ucf54\ubc14\uc57c \uc5b8\ub355\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0 175.9m\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 4m \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud64d\uc218 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1824\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \ud574\ubc1c 4.21m\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\uc19f\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uce68\uc218 \uc774\ud6c4, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ub310\uc774 \uc644\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

18\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\uc774 \ubcc0\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 4\ubbf8\ud130 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc19f\uc544\uc624\ub974\uace0, \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc12c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud569\uccd0\uc9c0\uace0, \ubc30\uc218 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ubc14 \uac15\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ub85c\uc640 \uc9c0\ub958 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c, \uc624\ud750\ud0c0, \uc774\uc870\ub77c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac15\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc8fc\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\ub808\uce20\ud0a4 \ub77c\uc990\ub9ac\ube0c\uc640 \ub77c\ud750\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub77c\uc990\ub9ac\ube0c \uac19\uc740 \ud638\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\uc988\ub2ec \ud638\uc218\uc640 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc218\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc218\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd81\uc704 \uc57d 60\ub3c4 \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uad11 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub294 5\uc2dc\uac04 53\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 18\uc2dc\uac04 50\ubd84\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 5\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\ubd80\ud130 7\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc31\uc57c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud558\uc5ec \ubc24\uc0c8\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \ud669\ud63c\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc6b4\ud558\uc640 \uc81c\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubc1d\uc740 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ud6c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc2b5\uc724 \ub300\ub959\uc131 \uae30\ud6c4\ub300(\ucfa8\ud39c \uae30\uc900 Dfb)\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc9e7\uace0 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc5ec\ub984(7\uc6d4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae30\uc628 \ud3c9\uade0 23\u00b0C)\uacfc \uae38\uace0 \uc801\ub2f9\ud788 \ucd94\uc6b4 \uaca8\uc6b8(2\uc6d4 \ucd5c\uc800 \uae30\uc628 \ud3c9\uade0 -8.5\u00b0C)\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc5ec\ub984 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae30\uc628 37.1\u00b0C\ubd80\ud130 1883\ub144 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uaca8\uc6b8 \ucd5c\uc800 \uae30\uc628 -35.9\u00b0C\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc628 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc124\ub7c9\uc740 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 118\uc77c\uc774\uba70, 2\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 19cm\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc5f4\uc12c \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc740 \uad50\uc678 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub0b4\ubd80\uac00 \uc57d\uac04 \ub354 \uc628\ud654\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 135\uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\ubb38 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ud540\ub780\ub4dc \ub9cc\uc758 \ud56d\ub9cc \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uc11d\uc720 \ubc0f \uac00\uc2a4 \ubb34\uc5ed, \ud574\uc591 \uacf5\ud559, \uc870\uc120\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc, \uc804\uc790, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \ud0f1\ud06c \ubc0f \uad70\uc218 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\uacc4 \uc81c\uc791, \uc57c\uae08, \ud654\ud559, \uc81c\uc57d, \uc2dd\ud488 \uac00\uacf5 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub808\uc2a4\ub108(Lessner)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc774\uc804 \ucd08\uae30 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubc29\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \ubc88\ucc3d\ud558\uba70 \uad00\uad11 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud588\ub294\ub370, 2018\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1,500\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac74\ucd95\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 18\uc138\uae30\uc640 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uc758 \uac15\uc81c \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uaca9\ubcc0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc57c\ud788 \uc12c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c\ud30c\ube14\ub86d\uc2a4\ud06c \uc694\uc0c8\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac74\uc124 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc131\ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae08\ubc15\uc744 \uc785\ud78c \ucca8\ud0d1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uba70, \uc815\uc624 \ubb34\ub835\uc774\uba74 \ubb34\ud0c4\ud3ec\ud0c4\uc774 \uac15\ubcc0\uc758 \uace0\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub294 1913\ub144 \uac1c\uad00 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ub7fd \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc600\ub358 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub124\ubc14 \uac15 \uc11c\ucabd \uc9c0\ub958\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \uc775\uc2a4\uccb4\uc778\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc61b \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc99d\uad8c\uac70\ub798\uc18c\uc640 \ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub784 \uae30\ub465\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc619\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc12c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc8fc\uc640 \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c\uadf8\ub77c\uce20\ud0a4 \uc12c\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc758 12\uac1c \ucf5c\ub808\uae30\uc544\uc640 \uba58\uc2dc\ucf54\ud504 \uad81\uc804\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c4\uadc0\ud55c \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ucfe4\uc2a4\ud2b8\uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c \uc778\ub958\ud559 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub124\ubc14 \uac15 \ub0a8\ucabd \uae30\uc2ad\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uad70\uc131\uc758 \uae08\ubc15 \ucca8\ud0d1\uc774 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uad81\uc804 \uc704\ub85c \uc19f\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc815\uba74\uc740 \uc5d0\ub974\ubbf8\ud0c0\uc8fc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \ub2e8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc778 \uad81\uc804 \uc81c\ubc29\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubed7\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\uc8fc\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d \uad81\uc804\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uae30\ub465\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uad81\uc804 \uad11\uc7a5\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub135\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc885\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\uc774\uce74\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\ubcf4\uc608\ub3c4\ud504 \uc6b4\ud558 \uc704\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac74\ub108 \uce74\uc794 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9, \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uac00\ub178\ud504 \uad81\uc804, \uadf8\ub79c\ub4dc \ud638\ud154 \uc720\ub7fd \ub4f1\uc758 \ub79c\ub4dc\ub9c8\ud06c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc885\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac15\uacfc \ub124\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcf4\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc591\ud30c\ud615 \ub3d4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud53c\uc758 \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc \uad50\ud68c, \ubbf8\ud558\uc77c\ub85c\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uad81\uc804 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \uc5c4\uc219\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uac70\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\uc2a4 \ubc8c\ud310, \uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ub300\uc81c\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ubab0\ub2c8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uad70\uc131 \uc11c\ucabd\uacfc \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ub2c8\ud2f0 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \uccad\ub85d\uc0c9 \ub3d4\uc774 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc218\ub193\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc218 \uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ucc98 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c\uc758 \uccad\ub3d9 \uae30\ub9c8\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uad70\uc131 \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud48d\ud5a5\uacc4\uc640 \ucc9c\uc0ac\uac00 \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9 \ucca8\ud0d1\uc740 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ud504\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \ub9e4\uc77c \ubc24 \ud330\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc758 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc14\uc2a4\ud058\uc774 \uc606\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ud574\uc0c1 \ud1b5\ud589\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc790\uce58\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ubc14 \uac15\uacfc \uc624\ube0c\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc6b4\ud558 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uc559 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uacfc 19\uc138\uae30 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc619\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc12c\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ud559\uc220 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc11c\ucabd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ud2b8\ub85c\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc \uc2dc\ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uac74\ub9bd\uc9c0\uc640 18\uc138\uae30 \uc694\uc0c8\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uacf5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc8fc\ud0dd \ub2e8\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad70\uc758\ud559\uc6d0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub358 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uacfc \ud601\uba85 \uc804 \ud30c\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc720\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ubc14 \uac15 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uae30\uc2ad\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc720\uc801\uacfc \uacf5\uc6d0, \uc5bc\uc74c \uad81\uc804 \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5b4\uc6b0\ub7ec\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c\uad6d \uad50\uc678\uc758 \uc800\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ud14c\ub974\uace0\ud504\uc758 \ubd84\uc218\ub294 \uacc4\ub2e8\uc2dd \uc815\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\uba70, \ucc28\ub974\uc2a4\ucf54\uc608 \uc140\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uce74\ud14c\ub9ac\ub098 \uad81\uc804\uc758 \ub85c\ucf54\ucf54 \uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \uad81\uc804\uc758 \uc544\ub291\ud55c \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\uc8fc\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ube14\ub86d\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc601\uad6d\uc2dd \uacf5\uc6d0 \uc911 \ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c \ud669\uc81c \ud3f4\uc758 \ub3d4\ud615 \uc800\ud0dd\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \uc12c\uc758 \ud06c\ub860\uc288\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \uc694\uc0c8\uc640 \ud574\uad70 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uacfc 21\uc138\uae30 \ucd08, \ubcf5\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2e0\ucd95 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 \uc61b \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uc720 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc784\ucc28\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc591\ub3c4\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uc800\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \uac1c\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac74\ucd95\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac1c\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacbd\uace0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc0c1\ud488\uac70\ub798\uc18c\uc640 \uc99d\uad8c\uac70\ub798\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2e4\uc218\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub179\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc870\uc131\ub41c \uc5ec\ub984 \uc815\uc6d0\uc740 \ud3f0\ud0c4\uce74\uc758 \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\ub97c \uc798 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae38, \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d \uc870\uac01\uc0c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc8fc\ucca0 \ub09c\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 240\ud5e5\ud0c0\ub974 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc2dc\ub0b4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc2a4\ub178\ube0c\uce74 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0bc\ub9bc \uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \ub808\ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\uc158 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc12c\uc758 \ud574\uc0c1 \uc2b9\uc804 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc740 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uc2b9\uc804 \uacf5\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc610\ub77c\uae34 \uc12c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \ub808\uc800 \uc911\uc559 \uacf5\uc6d0\uacfc \ud0c0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub370 \uad81\uc804 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ud0c0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub370 \uc815\uc6d0\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2ec \uc18d \ud734\uc2dd\ucc98\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0b0\ub9bc \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \uc218\ubaa9\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \ucc38\ub098\ubb34, \uc740\uc790\uc791\ub098\ubb34, \ud478\ub978 \uac00\ubb38\ube44\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc885\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1995\ub144, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac74\ub9bd 300\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\uc2f1\ud0a4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ubbfc \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \uc790\ub9e4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ub098\ubb34 300\uadf8\ub8e8, \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc6a9 \uc0ac\uacfc\ub098\ubb34 300\uadf8\ub8e8, \ub77c\uc784\ub098\ubb34 70\uadf8\ub8e8\ub97c \uae30\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc744 \ub77c\ud750\ud0c0 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \ubcf4\ud589\uc790 \uc804\uc6a9 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5d0\ub974\ubbf8\ud0c0\uc8fc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad11\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ud478\uc26c\ud0a8, \ud45c\ub3c4\ub974 \ub3c4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc619\uc2a4\ud0a4, \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ub098\ubcf4\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \uc61b \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud559 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9bc\uc2a4\ud0a4\ucf54\ub974\uc0ac\ucf54\ud504\uc640 \uc0ec\ub9ac\uc544\ud540\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\uc640 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uae30\ub150\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974 \ub300\uc81c \uc778\ub958\ud559 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ud559 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc138\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub294 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1837\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ubc1c\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud0a4, \ud540\ub780\uc2a4\ud0a4, \ub77c\ub3c4\uc988\uc2a4\ud0a4, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ucf65\uc2a4\ud0a4, \ube44\uccc5\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc8fc\uc694 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uacfc \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\uc678 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub9dd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300 \ud55c\ub54c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc600\ub358 \ud2b8\ub7a8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ucd95\uc18c\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc84\uc2a4, \ud2b8\ub864\ub9ac\ubc84\uc2a4, \ub9c8\ub974\uc288\ub8e8\ud2b8\uce74\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc0c1 \uad50\ud1b5\uc758 \uc911\ucd94\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2022\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9c8\ub974\uc288\ub8e8\ud2b8\uce74\ub294 250\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9e4\uc77c \ucd5c\ub300 300\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc911 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1955\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud1b5\ud55c \uc774 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc740 5\uac1c \ub178\uc120\uacfc 72\uac1c \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ub9e4\uc77c 230\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc5ed\uc740 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d, \uccad\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud2b9\uc0b0\uc11d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2010\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 2018 FIFA \uc6d4\ub4dc\ucef5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ubcf4\ud06c\ub808\uc2a4\ud1b1\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc5ed\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uac00 \ud655\uc7a5 \uacc4\ud68d\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\ub85c \uad50\ud1b5\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc77c \ud1b5\uadfc\uac1d \uc218\uc640 \ud1b5\ud589\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad50\ud1b5 \uccb4\uc99d\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uaca8\uc6b8\ucca0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2011\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uacf5\ub41c \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uc21c\ud658\ub3c4\ub85c\uc640 2017\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c \uc11c\ubd80 \uace0\uc18d \ub3c4\ub85c(Western High-Speed \u200b\u200bDiameter) \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcd1\ubaa9 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc644\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. M11 \ub124\ubc14 \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba70, \uc720\ub7fd \ub178\uc120 E18, E20, E95, E105\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc218\uc0c1 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud540\ub780\ub4dc \ub9cc\uc758 \ud56d\uad6c\uc640 \ub124\ubc14 \uac15\uc758 \ud558\ud56d\uc740 \ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \uc2b9\uac1d\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2004\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub41c 2,824m \uae38\uc774\uc758 \ube45 \uc624\ubd80\ucf54\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub124\ubc14 \uac15\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uace0\uc815 \ud6a1\ub2e8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc808\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc911\uc775\uc120\uc740 \ud06c\ub860\uc288\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc640 \uc290\ub9ac\uc140\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uba70, \uc218\uc0c1 \ud0dd\uc2dc\ub294 \uc6b4\ud558\ub9dd \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \ub77c\uc778(St. Peter Line)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \ucc99\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \ud398\ub9ac\uac00 \ud5ec\uc2f1\ud0a4\uc640 \uc2a4\ud1a1\ud640\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc18d\ucca0\ub3c4 \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uc218\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uba58\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc0bd\uc0b0(Sapsan) \uc5f4\ucc28\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e8 3\uc2dc\uac04 30\ubd84 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba70, 2009\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc18d\ub3c4 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub808\uadf8\ub85c(Allegro) \ub178\uc120\uc740 \ud540\ub780\uc2a4\ud0a4(Finlyandsky)\uc640 \ud5ec\uc2f1\ud0a4 \uc911\uc559\uc5ed\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubb34\uae30\ud55c \uc6b4\ud589\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud56d\uacf5 \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 1931\ub144 \ube44\ud589\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\uac1d \uc218 3\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud480\ucf54\ubcf4 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2013\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uac1c\ud56d\ud55c \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub41c \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc120 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc120 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc740 2015\ub144 \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \uc2dc\uc124\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub85c\uc2dc\uc57c \ud56d\uacf5\uc740 \ud480\ucf54\ubcf4\ub97c \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ucf54\ube0c\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uae09\ud589 \ubc84\uc2a4\uc640 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ud0dd\uc2dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud480\ucf54\ubcf4\uc758 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud588\ub358 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ubb38\ud654, \uc0c1\uc5c5, \uad50\ud1b5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uacfc \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub85c\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uba70, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacf3\uacf3\uc758 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc220, \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc218\uba74 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc131\uc7a5, \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0 \ubcf4\uc874\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud64d\uc218 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc124, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc7ac\uc0dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc99d\ub418\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc801\uc751\ub825\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \ubd81\ubd80 \uc218\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc720\uad6c\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud540\ub780\ub4dc \ub9cc \uc785\uad6c\uc758 \ub124\ubc14 \uac15\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 2021\ub144 \uae30\uc900 560\ub9cc 1,911\uba85\uc774\uba70, \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc57d 640\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c 100\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc0c1\ud2b8\ud398\ud14c\ub974\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\ubd81\ub2e8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\uc790 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \ubc1c\ud2b8\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3094,"parent":11976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12031","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12031\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}