\ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c, 2021\ub144 \uc778\uad6c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1,633,595\uba85\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc8fc\uc640 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5f0\ubc29\uad00\uad6c\uc758 \ud589\uc815 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc758 \uc624\ube44 \uac15 \uc720\uc5ed \ubd81\uc704 55\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c 2,811km \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\uc774\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc218\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc131\ub41c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc800\uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub0a8\ucabd \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1893\ub144 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud6a1\ub2e8\ucca0\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub41c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub178\ubcf4\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc619\uc2a4\ud06c\ub77c\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc0b0\uc5c5, \uc5f0\uad6c, \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub178\ubcf4\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc619\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc624\ube44 \uac15\uc758 \ub0ae\uace0 \ub2aa\uc9c0\ub300\uc778 \ubc94\ub78c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc81c\uad6d \ucca0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub825\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc9c0\ud615\uacfc \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1897\ub144 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \ucca0\ub3c4\uad50\uac00 \uc644\uacf5\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0b4\ub959 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\ub9ac \uac1c\ud1b5 \ub2f9\uc2dc 8\ucc9c \uba85\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc774 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 1907\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 4\ub9cc 7\ucc9c \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc99d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \uc774 \ub9c8\uc744\uc740 \ud669\uc81c \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 2\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c "\uc2e0(\u65b0)\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774"\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\uc804\uc758 \uaca9\ubcc0\uc740 \uc2e0\ud765 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud614\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1926\ub144, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984, \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c "\uc2e0(\u65b0)\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544"\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ub828 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc624\uc2dc\ud504 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc544\ub798, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc911 \uc18c\ub828 \uc720\ub7fd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc804\ub41c \uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uae30\uacc4, \uad70\uc218\ud488, \uc790\uc7ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 1957\ub144 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 30km \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc544\uce74\ub380\uace0\ub85c\ub3c4\ud06c\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc1c\ub3cb\uc6c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1962\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uad6c 100\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc, \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0dd\uc0b0, \ud130\ube48 \ubc0f \ubc1c\uc804\uae30 \uc81c\uc870, \uc12c\uc720 \ubc0f \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\uacc4, \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488, \uc57c\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub2e8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc57d 214\uac1c\uc758 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc911\uacac \uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce58\uce7c\ub85c\ud504\uc758 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uba70, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \ud654\ud559 \uc815\uad11 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. NPO ELSIB\ub294 \ud130\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uc218\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uace0, Textilmach\uc640 NPO Sibselmash\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc12c\uc720 \ubc0f \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790 \uc81c\ud488 \uc81c\uc870\ub294 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc790 \uacf5\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc124\uacc4\uad6d\uacfc OXID \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \ubb34\uc120 \ubd80\ud488 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\uc988\ubbf8\ub098\uc758 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc57c\uae08 \uacf5\uc7a5\uacfc \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc8fc\uc11d \uacf5\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc57c\uae08 \uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5 \ubc0f \ud76c\uc18c \uae08\uc18d \uac00\uacf5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud589\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uad6c\uc758 \ud589\uc815 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad00\ud560\uad8c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc815\uad8c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc790\uce58\uad6c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 2010\ub144 \uc778\uad6c \uc870\uc0ac \ub2f9\uc2dc 1,473,754\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 2021\ub144 1,633,595\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 80\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778, \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud06c\uc778, \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud06c\uc778, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc778, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1917\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uad00\ub9ac \ubcf8\ubd80, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5ed, \uc2e0\ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ub124\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc94\ub78c\uc6d0 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1925\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \ub420 \ud06c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub2c8 \ud504\ub85c\uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub808\ub2cc \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uac74\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5ed \uadfc\ucc98 \ubc14\ub974\ub098\uc6b8\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ub808\ub2cc \uae30\ub150\ube44\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1920\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uc61b \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad11\uc7a5\uc778 \ubc14\uc790\ub974\ub098\uc57c \ud50c\ub85c\uc0e4\ub4dc(Bazarnaya Ploschad)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, 1931\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc1c\ub808 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uac74\uc124\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc678\uacfd\uc5d0 \uc870\uc131\ub41c \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0 \ubb38\ud654\ud734\uc2dd \uacf5\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5ec\uac00, \ud589\uc815, \u200b\u200b\uc608\uc220\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc0ac\ud615 \ucd95\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \uc808\ucda9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0\uc804\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc18c\ub828 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \uae54\ub054\ud55c \uc120\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uae30 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ube0c\ub8e8\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c, \ubd80\uc870, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc870\uac01\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\uc0ac\ub4dc\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uba70 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc560\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uc885 "\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ucf5c\ub85c\uc138\uc6c0"\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ubc1c\ub808 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uc18c\ub828 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc758 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub192\uc774 \uc19f\uc740 \uc870\uac1c\uaecd\ub370\uae30 \uc9c0\ubd95\uacfc \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uac15\ub2f9\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ub124\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294\ub370, \ub3d4\uc740 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\uc804 \uad50\ud68c \uac74\ucd95 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc624\ube44 \uac15\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad50\ud1b5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ubb34\ub0a0\ub2c8 \uac15, \ub514\ubbf8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uac15, \ubd80\uadf8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uac15 \ub4f1 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\ub85c \uad50\ub7c9\uc774 \uc774 \uac15\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uace0\uac00\uad50\uc640 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc758 \uad50\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub0a8\ucabd \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc218\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc758 \ub310\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uad50\ud1b5\uc758 \ud1b5\ub85c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ube44 \uace0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc774 \ub310\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc800\uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 2,811km \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc634\uc2a4\ud06c, \ubc14\ub974\ub098\uc6b8, \ucf00\uba54\ub85c\ubcf4, \ud1b0\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc640 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd84\uc8fc\ud55c \ud56d\uacf5 \ud5c8\ube0c\uc778 \ud1a8\ub9c8\uccb4\ubcf4 \uacf5\ud56d\uc740 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. S7 \ud56d\uacf5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac70\uc810 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc870 \ud56d\uacf5 \uc2dc\uc124\ub85c\ub294 \uc610\ucd08\ud504\uce74 \uacf5\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc610\ucd08\ud504\uce74 \uacf5\ud56d\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \uc138\ubca0\ub974\ub2c8 \uc77c\ubc18 \ud56d\uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c-\uae00\ub77c\ube0c\ub2c8 \uc5ed\uc740 \uc6b0\uc548 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c-\uc790\ud30c\ub4dc\ub2c8 \uc5ed, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c-\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud1a0\uce58\ub2c8 \uc5ed, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c-\uc720\uc988\ub2c8 \uc5ed\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac04 \uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \uc5ed\uacfc \uc138\uc57c\ud154 \uc5ed\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad50\uc678 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud658\uc2b9\uc5ed\uc740 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub9dd\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud6a1\ub2e8\ucca0\ub3c4\uc640 \ud22c\ub974\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4-\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ucca0\ub3c4\uac00 \ud569\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d, \ubabd\uace8, \ubca8\ub77c\ub8e8\uc2a4, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc120 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\uc120 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 1964\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \ud06c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub2c8 \uac70\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc678\ubc84\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c\ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc678\uacfd \uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc911\uc774\uba70, \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5ed\uc740 2019\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uad6c\uc2dc\ub178\ube0c\ub85c\ub4dc\uc2a4\ucf54\uc608 \ucc28\uc6b0\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud1b5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc0f \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15 \uc5ec\uac1d \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 1974\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc5ed \uc606\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2003\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ud654\uc7ac\ub85c \uac74\ubb3c \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc678\uacfd \uc12c \ubc0f \uc815\ucc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc815\uae30 \ub178\uc120\uacfc \ud1b0\uc2a4\ud06c \ubc0f \ubc14\ub974\ub098\uc6b8\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uacc4\uc808\ubcc4 \ud06c\ub8e8\uc988\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\ubc15\uc740 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc6b4\ud558\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b4\ud56d\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc6b4\ud558\ub294 3\uc911 \uac11\ubb38\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 4\uc6d4 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 9\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud56d\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac15\uacfc \uc800\uc218\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc6a9\uc774\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\uc2dc \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc740 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0, \ud2b8\ub7a8, \ud2b8\ub864\ub9ac\ubc84\uc2a4, \ubc84\uc2a4, \uc218\uc0c1\ubc84\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\ub974\uc288\ub8e8\ud2b8\uce74(marshrutka)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uace0\uc815 \ub178\uc120 \ubbf8\ub2c8\ubc84\uc2a4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1985\ub144 \uac1c\ud1b5\ud55c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc740 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc774\uc790 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c, 2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900 13\uac1c \uc5ed\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 2\uac1c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc120 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1934\ub144 \uac1c\ud1b5\ud55c \ud2b8\ub7a8 \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uc88c\uc548 6\uac1c, \uc6b0\uc548 4\uac1c, \ucd1d 10\uac1c \ub178\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub864\ub9ac\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 1957\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ub0b4 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \uc6b4\ud589\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac 14\uac1c \ub178\uc120\uc5d0 \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 1923\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 52\uac1c\uc758 \uc7a5\uac70\ub9ac \ubc84\uc2a4 \ub178\uc120\uacfc 17\uac1c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub2c8\ubc84\uc2a4 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2021\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc218\uc0c1\ubc84\uc2a4 \ub178\uc120\uc740 \uac15 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uacfc \ubd80\uadf8\ub9b0\uc2a4\uce74\uc57c \ub85c\uc288\ucc28 \ud574\ubcc0, \ucf54\ub77c\ube14\ub9ad \uc12c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6cc\ud130\ud30c\ud06c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \ub178\uc120 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc6b4\ud589\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\uc288\ub8e8\ud2b8\uce74\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac 56\uac1c \ub178\uc120\uc774 \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbf8\ub2c8\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \ud574\uc591\uc131 \uae30\ud6c4\uc640\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba3c \ub300\ub959\uc131 \uae30\ud6c4\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucfa8\ud39c(Dfb) \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b5\uc724 \ub300\ub959\uc131 \uae30\ud6c4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\ub294 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae30\uc628\uc774 15\u00b0C\uc5d0\uc11c 26\u00b0C\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc5ec\ub984\uacfc, \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0 \ucd5c\uc800 \uae30\uc628\uc774 -20\u00b0C\uc5d0\uc11c -12\u00b0C\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \uadf9\ud55c \uae30\uc628\uc774 -35\u00b0C\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uaca8\uc6b8\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub984\ucca0 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae30\uc628\uc740 35\u00b0C\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba70, \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uadf9\ud55c \uae30\uc628 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 82\u00b0C\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaca8\uc6b8\ucca0 \ub208\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac1c\ubcc4 \ub208\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uace0\uae30\uc555\uc774 \uc0b0\uc545 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc758 \ubc29\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub0b4\ub959\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc740 \uc800\uc704\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc628\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc628 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc704\ub2c8\ud399\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uac74\ucd95 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1933\ub144\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc6d0\uc740 \ubd81\uadf9\uacfc \uc5f4\ub300 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc744 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubcf4\uc874 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uadf9\uc7a5, \ubbf8\uc220\uad00, \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub144 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\ud559, \uc74c\uc545, \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uba70, \uc544\uce74\ub380\uace0\ub85c\ub3c4\ud06c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559, \uc218\ud559, \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc744 \uc804\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \uacfc\ud559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uacfc \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uc790 \ubb38\ud654\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud06c\uc5b4, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud06c\uc5b4, \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc5b4, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uacc4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5, \uc74c\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uad50 \uc758\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacbd\uad00\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\uc694\ub86d\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5b4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub610\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \uc4f0\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc81c \uad50\ub958\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ub178\ub144\uce35\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uad50\ud1b5 \uc778\ud504\ub77c, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc804\ucd08\uae30\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ud55c \uc138\uae30\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d, \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubc1c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac74\ucd95 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc640 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \uae30\uc5c5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \ub300\ud559 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\ub828 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc 21\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4, \uc678\ub534 \uc9c0\ud615, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ud5e4\uccd0\ub098\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uace0, \uc544\uce74\ub380\uace0\ub85c\ub3c4\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub97c \uc721\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc801\uc751\ub825\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud6a1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc624\ube44 \uac15\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc0c1\uc5c5, \ud734\uc591, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc120 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc640 \ud130\ub110\uc774 \ub0a8\ubd81 \ud574\uc548\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uc218\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uae09\uacfc \ud64d\uc218 \uc870\uc808\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad00\ubb38 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucca0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c8\ub7ec \ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \uc2b9\uac1d\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\ud56d\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc640 \uad6d\uc81c \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uacfc \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc120\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub04c\ub9b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc735\ud569\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \ud0c8\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654, \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uad6c \ud1b5\uacc4\ud559\uc801 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud1b5\ub9dd \ud604\ub300\ud654, \uac74\ucd95 \uc720\uc0b0 \ubcf4\uc874, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uacf5\uc5c5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0 \uacf5\uc6d0\uacfc \uc624\ube0c \uc800\uc218\uc9c0 \uc81c\ubc29\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub179\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uacfc\ubc00\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud734\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc84\uc2a4 \ubc0f \ud2b8\ub7a8 \ub178\uc120 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uce74\ub380\uace0\ub85c\ub3c4\ud06c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uae30\ubc18 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uae30\uc874 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uac15, \ucca0\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ubcf4\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc619\uc2a4\ud06c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub178\ubcf4\uc2dc\ube44\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \ud655\uc7a5, \uc7ac\uac74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 160\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uadf9\ud55c\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4\ub97c \ud5e4\uccd0\ub098\uac00\uace0, \uc218\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ub204\ube44\uba70, \uadc0\uc871\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ub2f9\uacfc \uc544\ubc29\uac00\ub974\ub4dc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uad50\uc678, \uadf9\uc7a5\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\uac00 \uba54\uc544\ub9ac\uce58\uba70 \ub300\ub959 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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