{"id":748,"date":"2024-08-05T12:46:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T12:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=748"},"modified":"2026-02-27T10:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T10:48:27","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%9c%80%e5%a4%a7%e3%81%ae%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e5%8c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ja\/magazine\/tourist-attractions\/the-largest-nature-reserve-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u3068\u795e\u8056\u3055\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u74b0\u7901\u3001\u6d77\u5c71\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u4eba\u91cc\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u9396\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5cf6\u3005\u304b\u3089\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u5317\u897f\u7d04 1,900 km \u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u306e\u30b5\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u6d77\u57df\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u306f\u3001150 \u4e07\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u00b2 \u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6d77 (582,578 \u5e73\u65b9\u30de\u30a4\u30eb) \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5e83\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u5730\u7403\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u9759\u304b\u306a\u6df1\u3055\u3067\u30017,000 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u304c\u6cf3\u3044\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d04 4 \u5206\u306e 1 \u304c\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u3055\u3068\u5b64\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u4f1d\u627f\u306b\u97ff\u304d\u6e21\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u795e\u8056\u306a\u8a95\u751f\u306e\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7956\u5148\u306e\u7cbe\u970a\u306e\u5e30\u9084\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u5f70\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b: \u81ea\u7136\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3055\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u795e\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30d1 (\u5730\u306e\u6bcd) \u3068\u30ef\u30b1\u30a2 (\u7a7a\u306e\u7236)\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u6a4b\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u6587\u5316\u3092\u79f0\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306f 1909 \u5e74\u306b\u5c0f\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u306f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2006 \u5e74\u3001\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u8af8\u5cf6\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u3092\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5b9a\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f 2016 \u5e74\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u3057\u3066 2025 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u3001NOAA \u306f\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6f01\u696d\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u63a1\u6398\u7528\u9014\u304c EEZ \u5168\u4f53\u3067\u307b\u307c\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u514d\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u5712\u3068\u3001\u6697\u304f\u3066\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u6c34\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u74b0\u7901\u3068\u6c34\u6ca1\u3057\u305f\u5824\u9632\u304c\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u30e1\u30bd\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af \u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 (30 \uff5e 150 m) \u3068\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u6df1\u6df5\u306e\u5e73\u91ce\u306b\u9053\u3092\u8b72\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 NOAA \u6df1\u6d77\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0 (2,700 m) \u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c96\u5408\u306e\u6d77\u5c71\u3067\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7a2e\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u6c34\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5cf6\u3084\u6d45\u702c\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u308b\u6d77\u9ce5\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30ce\u3067\u571f\u5730\u3092\u8986\u3044\u3001\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <strong>\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u3082\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002350 \u4e07\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901 (\u5168\u7c73\u306e\u7d04 70%) \u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><strong> \u2014 \u30b5\u30e1\u3068\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u30c8\u30ec\u30f4\u30a1\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u307e\u3060\u30d1\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d04 1,508,870 km\u00b2 (582,578 \u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb) \u2013 \u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\uff1a<\/strong> 2010 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u6df7\u5408 (\u81ea\u7136\/\u6587\u5316) \u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3 \u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u6b74\u53f2:<\/strong> NWHI \u4e88\u7d04 (1909 \u5e74); \u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f 2006 \u5e74\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2016 \u5e74\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3002 2025 \u5e74\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027:<\/strong> \u7d04 7,000 \u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269 (25% \u306e\u56fa\u6709\u7a2e); \u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u56fa\u6709\u7a2e\u3002 \u6d77\u9ce5\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30db\u30a6\u30c9\u30ea\u306e\u30a2\u30db\u30a6\u30c9\u30ea\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u7d04 1,400 \u4e07 (22 \u7a2e) \u306e\u5de3\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7:<\/strong> Hawaiian monk seal (critically endangered), Laysan duck (globally rare), green sea turtles, and seabird rookery with >99% of world\u2019s Laysan albatross.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u5149\u306b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u7acb\u3061\u5165\u308a\u7981\u6b62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5546\u7528\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3084\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u614e\u91cd\u306b\u7cbe\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u9060\u5f81\u3068\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u958b\u696d\u533b\u306e\u307f\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u5165\u5834\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8239\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 (NOAA\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u3068\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5f53\u5c40) \u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u898f\u5247 (\u91e3\u308a\u3084\u304a\u571f\u7523\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u306a\u3057) \u306b\u5f93\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u822a\u6d77\u306f\u6570\u304b\u6708\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u7740\u9678\u3084\u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><cite>\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u7406\u89e3: \u5834\u6240\u3068\u898f\u6a21<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5927\u9678\u304b\u3089\u3082\u7d04 3,000 \u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u5317\u897f\u90e8 (\u30cb\u30db\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30af\u30ec\u74b0\u7901\u307e\u3067) \u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30a6\u30a2\u30a4\u5cf6\u306e\u5317\u897f\u7d04 1,900 km \u306b\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u76f4\u7dda\u72b6\u306e\u9396\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5883\u754c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5cf6\u5468\u8fba (200 \u6d77\u91cc\u307e\u3067) \u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u570f\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5cf6\u3001\u74b0\u7901\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901 \u2013 \u5317\u897f\u306e\u4f4e\u5730\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u74b0\u74b0\u74b0\u304b\u3089\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3\u3001\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb &amp; \u30a8\u30eb\u30e1\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c1 \u30d5\u30ea\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30cb\u30db\u30a2\u3068\u30e2\u30af\u30de\u30ca\u30de\u30ca\u307e\u3067 \u2013 \u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d 1,508,870 km\u00b2 \u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u3084\u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u57cb\u8535\u91cf\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba (km\u00b2)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6ce8\u8a18<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff09<\/td><td>1,508,870<\/td><td>\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5317\u6771\u90e8 NP (\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af)<\/td><td>972,000<\/td><td>\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8 \u30d0\u30ea\u30a2 \u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 (\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2)<\/td><td>348,000<\/td><td>\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3001\u8056\u57df\u306e\u9a5a\u7570\u7684\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u71b1\u5e2f\u306e\u74b0\u7901\u30e9\u30b0\u30fc\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5cf6\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u3055\u3068\u5206\u6563\u306f\u30011 \u3064\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5098\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6ce8\u8a18:<\/strong> \u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3:<br>\u2013 <strong>1909:<\/strong> Theodore Roosevelt \u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8 \u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u307e\u3059 (\u6700\u521d\u306e NWHI \u4e88\u7d04)\u3002<br>\u2013 <strong>2006:<\/strong> \u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3001\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u8af8\u5cf6\u3092\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5b9a\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u2013 <strong>2010:<\/strong> \u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u2013 <strong>2016:<\/strong> \u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e MPA \u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br>\u2013 <strong>2025:<\/strong> NOAA \u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u7c73\u56fd\u7b2c 18 \u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306f\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069: \u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u306f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5b64\u7acb\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u7a2e\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u65e2\u77e5\u306e 7,000 \u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d 4 \u5206\u306e 1 \u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u9b5a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e 20% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u3053\u306e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u6027\u306f 40% \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u304c\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 NOAA \u9060\u5f81\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u7cfb\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b 1 \u3064\u306e\u6c34\u6ca1\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6570\u306e\u9b5a\u7a2e\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7d04 350 \u4e07\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u304c\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5168\u5dde\u306e\u7d04 70% \u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u7570\u5e38\u306b\u624b\u4ed8\u304b\u305a\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30e1\u304c\u512a\u52e2\u306a\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5de8\u5927\u306a\u30c8\u30ec\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u578b\u306e\u6355\u98df\u9b5a\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u6b69\u304d\u56de\u308a\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6df1\u3044\u30e1\u30bd\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af \u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 (100 \uff5e 450 \u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8) \u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u8272\u3068\u751f\u547d\u306b\u3042\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e 1 \u4eba\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3068\u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u7121\u50b7\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7fa4\u96c6\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12 \u306e\u7279\u6709\u306e\u9b5a\u306e\u5c5e (\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8776\u3068\u30ab\u30c4\u30e9\u3092\u542b\u3080) \u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u6027\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4ed6\u306e\u30db\u30c3\u30c8 \u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30ce\u30ab\u30b5\u30b4\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u3001\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9802\u70b9\u6355\u98df\u8005\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 NOAA \u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u9060\u5f81\u4e2d\u306b\u6570\u5341\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u5c71\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b8\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8abf\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u3051\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001NOAA \u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a2\u67fb\u5c40\u304c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4eee\u60f3\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Hohonu Moana Expeditions \u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u30c0\u30a4\u30d6 \u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6 \u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u6d77\u5e95\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u76ee\u6483\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30012016 NOAA ROV \u306e\u6620\u50cf\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6df1\u3055 650 \uff5e 4,300 m \u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30eb \u30c0\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u5e7d\u970a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6df1\u6d77\u306e\u30bf\u30af\u30c8\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306a\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u30b5\u30e1\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u305a\u306b\u751f\u304d\u7269\u306b\u547d\u3092\u5439\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><cite>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u666f\u89b3\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u307e\u3055\u306b\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Papa-H\u0101nau-Moku-\u0101kea \u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e83\u3044\u7a7a\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u5cf6\u3005\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3060\u8ca1\u56e3\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f1d\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6bcd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30d1\u3068\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u306e\u7236\u30ef\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u8af8\u5cf6\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u5cf6\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u30af\u30d7\u30ca (\u5148\u7956\u4ee3\u3005\u306e\u9577\u8001) \u3068\u3057\u3066\u79f0\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9b42\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306b\u970a\u304c\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u795e\u8056\u306a\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5cf6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30d2 \u30d1\u30ca (\u795e\u8056\u306a\u5834\u6240) \u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30cb\u30db\u30a2\u3068\u30e2\u30af\u30de\u30ca\u30de\u30ca\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u4f55\u767e\u3082\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30d8\u30a4\u30a6 (\u5bfa\u9662) \u3068\u795e\u793e (\u65e5\u306e\u51fa\u3068\u6f6e\u6c50\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240) \u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (\u30bf\u30d2\u30c1\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u9060\u304f\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30b3\u30fc\u69cb\u9020)\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\u306f\u5100\u5f0f\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30cc\u30fc \u30db\u30af\u30ec\u30a2\u306e\u822a\u6d77\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6d77\u57df\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u304d\u3001\u7956\u5148\u306e\u822a\u884c\u3092\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>K\u0101naka \u02bbiwi (\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6 \u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u4eba) \u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u656c\u610f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7956\u5148\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30e9\u30de \u02bb\u0101ina (\u5927\u9678\/\u6d77\u306e\u4e16\u8a71) \u306e\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u4f53\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3042\u308b\u9577\u8001\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5f81\u670d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30af\u30d7\u30ca\u8af8\u5cf6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d \u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u304c\u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u554f\u984c\u3068\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u57df\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6c38\u7d9a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><cite>\u5730\u5143\u306e\u8996\u70b9<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u306e\u4fdd\u5168: \u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9023\u90a6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5dde\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 NOAA \u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3001NOAA \u6f01\u696d\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u9b5a\u985e\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5c40\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4 DLNR\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u5c40\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u4fe1\u8a17\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u898f\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5546\u696d\u6f01\u696d\u3001\u9271\u7269\u63a1\u6398\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u306f\u3001\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u300c\u75d5\u8de1\u3092\u6b8b\u3055\u306a\u3044\u300d\u6163\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3068\u9075\u5b88\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65bd\u884c\u306f\u6d77\u3068\u5cf6\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 NOAA \u306f\u74b0\u7901\u3092\u30d1\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3001\u9b5a\u3068\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u8b66\u5b98\u304c\u55b6\u5de3\u3059\u308b\u6d77\u9ce5\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3068\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7015\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30f3\u30af \u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u306e\u904b\u642c\u3092\u98db\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 2025 \u5e74\u306e\u8056\u57df\u6307\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u521d\u671f\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u7834\u7247\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u6d77\u9ce5\u306e\u5de3\u4f5c\u308a\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u88ab\u8986\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9577\u671f\u76e3\u8996 \u2013 \u885b\u661f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u904b\u8ee2\u8eca\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066 \u2013 \u6c17\u5019\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9069\u5fdc\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u30012030 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30af\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4fb5\u5165\u7a2e\u306e\u6839\u7d76\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u306e\u624b\u4ed8\u304b\u305a\u306e\u30b9\u30c1\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8a2a\u554f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u304a\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u9b5a\u4ecb\u985e\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 (\u30e2\u30f3\u30af \u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u3084\u30ab\u30e1\u306f\u3001\u91e3\u308a\u7cf8\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u98fc\u6599\u3092\u6442\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059)\u3002 NOAA \u306e\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u7834\u7247\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u672c\u571f\u3067\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u8056\u57df\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><cite>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65d7\u8266\u7a2e: \u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u74b0\u7901\u3067\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u306e\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7 (\u524d\u666f) \u3068\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u30c8\u30ec\u30f4\u30a1\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u4e0a\u3092\u6cf3\u3044\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7015\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30f3\u30af \u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7 (Monachus Schauinslandi) \u306e\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7e41\u6b96\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3 \u30e2\u30f3\u30af \u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7d04 1,500 \u4eba\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30af \u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u7d04 1,400 \u4eba\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u4eba\u3051\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30d3\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u5b50\u72ac\u304c\u3088\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9060\u304f\u306b\u98db\u3070\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u7901\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7015\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ec\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3 \u30c0\u30c3\u30af (Anas Laysanensis) \u3068\u30cb\u30db\u30a2 \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30c1\u7a2e\u306e\u5168\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\u3082\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a6\u30df\u30ac\u30e1 (\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30d3\u30eb\u3001\u30ec\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af) \u306f\u3001\u591c\u306e\u96a0\u308c\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7802\u6d5c\u3092\u55b6\u5de3\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5916\u6d0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u6d77\u9ce5\u306e\u8d85\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u6bce\u5e74\u6700\u5927 1,400 \u4e07\u5339\u306e\u6d77\u9ce5\u304c\u7e41\u6b96\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3053\u3053\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5730\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3\u3068\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30ab\u306e\u30a2\u30db\u30a6\u30c9\u30ea\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5cf6\u3005\u3067\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6709\u540d\u306a\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u306e 1 \u4eba\u306f\u300170 \u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30b5\u30f3 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ba\u30c0\u30e0\u3067\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u6625\u306b\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u74b0\u7901\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u3072\u3088\u3053\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u8a3c\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9ce5\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u5cf6\u306b\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u7802\u306e\u74b0\u7901\u3067\u690d\u751f\u3092\u6210\u9577\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7a7a\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u307e\u3067\u306e\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u3092\u652f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u81ea\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3067\u3055\u3048\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b5\u30e1\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u91e3\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5f8c\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u30b5\u30e1\u304c\u591c\u306b\u30d1\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3001\u5915\u98df\u306b\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5de8\u5927\u306a\u30c8\u30ec\u30f4\u30a1\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30c9\u30c3\u30b0\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30b9 \u30de\u30b0\u30ed\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u7a2e\u304c\u3088\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3055\u306f\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u5065\u5168\u6027\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/strong> \u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u8af8\u5cf6\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3068\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6d77\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u7c73\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5b9a\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269 (2006 \u5e74) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a (2025 \u5e74) \u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3068\u795e\u8056\u306a\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/strong> \u306f\u3044\u3002 \u7d04 582,578 \u5e73\u65b9\u30de\u30a4\u30eb (150 \u4e07\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb) \u306e\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u6700\u5927\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e EEZ \u306e\u307b\u307c\u5168\u57df\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u5712\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/strong> \u7d04 150 \u7a2e\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u6570\u767e\u7a2e\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30b4\u7901\u306e\u9b5a\u300122 \u306e\u6d77\u9ce5\u7a2e (1400 \u4e07\u500b\u4f53)\u3001\u30a6\u30df\u30ac\u30e1\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30af\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u306a\u3069\u30017,000 \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u304c\u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/strong> \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u307f\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u8a2a\u554f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u516c\u5171\u306e\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc \u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u65c5\u884c\u306f\u8cb8\u5207\u8abf\u67fb\u8239\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u306f\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u898f\u5236 (\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5546\u696d\u6f01\u696d\u306f\u7981\u6b62) \u306b\u5f93\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u306a\u305c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong> \u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u30e2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u795e\u8056\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u7cfb\u56f3\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7956\u5148\u306e\u795e\u3005 (\u30d1\u30d1\u3068\u30ef\u30b1\u30a2) \u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30cb\u30db\u30a2\u3068\u30e2\u30af\u30de\u30ca\u30de\u30ca\u306b\u3042\u308b\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u5bfa\u9662\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u822a\u6d77\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ab0\u304c\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/strong> \u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u3001NOAA (\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u6f01\u696d)\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u9b5a\u985e\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5c40\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5dde\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b?<\/strong> \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u7528\u9014\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5546\u696d\u6f01\u696d\u3001\u63a1\u6398\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u958b\u767a\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3082\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ec\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 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