Quick facts (Location: Nürburg, DE; Length: 20.832 km; Type: permanent road course; Opened: 1927)
This forested 154-turn circuit is famous for its difficulty. It hosts the Nürburgring 24 Hours (since 1970). Stefan Bellof’s 6:25.91 (1983, Group C) remains the official lap record, though his 6:11 unofficial time still astounds.
Why it’s legendary
Dubbed “The Green Hell” by Jackie Stewart, the Nordschleife tests every skill. Its undulating hills and blind corners punish mistakes in rain or fog. A three-time F1 champion, Stewart called the 1968 Nürburgring “a Green Hell,” a nickname born of fear and admiration. To this day, just driving it is considered a badge of honor.
Signature corner(s) explained
Historic turns include the Karussell (banked left-hander), Flugplatz (mid-air jump), Schwedenkreuz, και Kesselchen. Each corner on this 20.8 km mountain road challenges drivers with blind entries, rapid elevation change, and virtually no runoff areas.
Lap records & typical lap times
The 24h race lap record is 6:25.91 (Stefan Bellof, 1983). Modern GT cars lap in 7–8 minutes; even so, amateurs often take 8–9 minutes at moderate speed. Expect a very long lap – nearly double the time of typical F1 circuits.
Visiting & tickets
For race days (e.g. 24h, DTM) tickets are sold via the ADAC club or series promoters. Grandstands are limited; many fans stand along the forested hillsides or camp on-site. Bring warm clothes even in summer – weather is unpredictable.
Can the public drive it?
Yes – at virtually any time outside race events. The Nordschleife allows Touristenfahrten (tourist drives): no appointment needed. You may simply drop by, pay the fee, and drive your own street-legal car or motorcycle at your pace. Professional “Ring Taxi” rides (hot laps with a pro driver) and rental sports-car experiences are also widely offered.
Accessibility & travel tips
Nearest airports are Cologne/Bonn (CGN, ~75 km) and Frankfurt (FRA, ~160 km). The nearby town of Adenau has hotels and campsites. Alpine driving enthusiasts often combine Nürburgring laps with scenic mountain routes. Car navigation may not track the circuit; download a GPX of the line if needed.
Practical checklist for visitors
Expect heavy traffic on race weekends. Packing a picnic and gas is wise – on-track food is limited and slow. Strict noise enforcement is enforced on tourist days (no over-revs or loud exhaust). Always check the Nordschleife’s official opening calendar online.
Quick facts (Location: Suzuka, JP; Length: 5.807 km; Type: permanent road course; Opened: 1962)
Suzuka is a unique 5.807 km figure-eight course with 18 turns. It opened in 1962 and staged its first F1 Japanese Grand Prix in 1987. Signature: Formula 1 Japanese GP (currently), and historically the Suzuka 1000km endurance race. Lap record: 1:30.965 (Andrea Kimi Antonelli, F1 2025). The figure-eight (with a crossover underpass) makes Suzuka rare among circuits.
Why it’s legendary
Its high-speed flow and variety make Suzuka a driver favorite. It is “unusual” in having both a “front” and “back” straight crossing each other. Legendary duels (Senna/Prost 1988–90, Mansell’s 1992 pole) took place here. The driver Kevin Hobbs noted Suzuka “packs almost every type of corner into a small space”, from the tight Esses to fast 130R. The race atmosphere, amid passionate Japanese fans, is electric.
Signature corner(s) explained
Suzuka’s most famous corner is 130R (Turn 15): a fast, sweeping left at ~130 m radius, taken flat-out by F1 cars. It is often cited as one of the all-time great high-speed turns. Other signature sections: the Spoon Curve (double-apex left), Casio Triangle chicane, and the 200R. These test car balance and driver nerve in quick succession.
Lap records & typical lap times
The official lap record is 1:30.965 (Antonelli, 2025). Top F1 qualifying times have dipped under 1:29 with newer cars; typical race laps are ~1:32. Weather can swing: rain and fog are frequent, making multi-stint strategies tricky.
Visiting & tickets
Tickets (F1 grandstands, or club seats at Degner/Suzuka) are sold via the F1 site or Suzuka Circuit official site. Large crowds attend F1 weekends (Formula 1 returned recently to a unified tickets platform). Good vantage points include 130R and Spoon, reached via ferris wheel path. Respect quiet zones around the nearby Japan Alps – no honking except as a tribute in Victory Lane.
Public driving/tracks
Suzuka sometimes hosts Super GT or company track-days on its back straight only, but no open public laps on the main circuit.
Accessibility & travel tips
The nearest airport is Nagoya (Chubu Centrair, ~70 km). Hotels in Suzuka and Nagoya fill up quickly for F1. Expect high humidity in late summer; many fans wear light clothing and bring sun protection.
Quick facts (Location: Bathurst, AU; Length: 6.213 km; Type: public mountain road; Opened: 1938)
Mount Panorama is a 6.213 km hill circuit with 23 turns, climbing 174 m from bottom to top. It is a public road outside events (60 km/h limit). Signature: Bathurst 1000 (V8 Supercars, October) and Bathurst 12 Hour (GT, February). Race lap record: 1:59.2910 (Christopher Mies, 2018, GT3).
Why it’s legendary
This track is revered for its combination of tight corners and a massive uphill straight. It is said to mix elements of the Nürburgring and Macau. Famous past winners include Mark Skaife and Peter Brock. Race weekends are huge national events – Bathurst 1000 is as big to Australians as Indy 500 is to Americans.
Signature corner(s) explained
Key sections: The Esses (Turns 1–3) – fast downhill bends; Forrest’s Elbow – tricky decreasing-radius turn; Conrod Straight – 1.917 km uphill at the limit; The Dipper – steep drop after McPhillamy; The Chase – 2nd half, and Murray’s Corner (final hairpin before the finish line). Each turn transitions abruptly between slow and fast, testing traction and bravery.
Lap records & typical lap times
Mies’s 1:59.2910 (GT3) is the absolute circuit record. Top Supercars lap ~2:05, and open-wheelers (Formula 3) can do ~1:40. Long lap times reflect the mountain-road nature.
Visiting & tickets
Bathurst 1000 tickets (tiered by day) are sold via Supercars.com or at the circuit. Grandstands on Conrod Straight or the Senna Chicane (Turn 2) are popular. Outside major races, the track is open as a highway (policed at 60 km/h), but beware: even at those speeds the road is quite narrow.
Public driving/tracks
On non-event days, anyone can drive Mount Panorama as a public road – although speeding off-season will earn a fine. No dedicated “track day” sessions exist; it’s either race weekend or standard road usage (with police patrols).
Accessibility & travel tips
Nearest large cities: Sydney ~200 km (2.5 h drive) or Canberra ~270 km. Bathurst city has motels, but availability is low during October and February events – book months ahead. Fuel is only sold at bottom of the hill, so fill up there. The mountain can be windy and foggy; if in doubt, bring a sweater even in summer.
Quick facts (Location: Colorado Springs, CO, USA; Length: 19.99 km; Type: hill climb; Opened: 1916)
Also called “The Race to the Clouds,” Pikes Peak is a 12.42-mile (19.99 km) public toll road with 156 turns and 4,720 ft (1,440 m) vertical climb. Held every July, it’s an invitational time trial up the summit (14,115 ft elevation). Record: 7:57.148 (Romain Dumas, 2018, fully electric VW ID.R), an average of 152 mph on the twisty road.
Why it’s legendary
Pikes Peak’s fame comes from altitude and variety. Drivers ascend from 9,390 ft to the summit, dealing with thin air and tight hairpins. Combinations range from Forest Service Road to wide mountain highway. It’s a dead-of-summer challenge – racers have to manage cooling at high elevation. The 2018 electric car record made global headlines, showing how technology tackles the ascent.
Signature corner(s) explained
Names like “The Climb,” “Creekside,” και “Bottomless Pit” evoke legend. One famous section is the “Bottomless Pit” hairpin, a right-turn into a canyon, requiring full braking from over 100 mph. Each corner has a name on road maps; the constant switchbacks demand precise braking and throttle control.
Lap records & typical lap times
Dumas’s 7:57.148 (2018) shattered the prior gas-car record of ~9:46. The event is won in minutes (unlike circuit races); each class (cars, bikes, e-bikes) crowns its own winner. The hill-climb format means every second counts.
Visiting & tickets
Spectating at Pikes Peak is informal: the road is open to spectators except on race days (one Sunday in July). There are viewing areas at major corners, but all are roadside (bring camping chairs). Nearby Colorado Springs has hotels; the mountain has no amenities except on race day (simple concessions).
Public driving/tracks
Outside the event, the Pikes Peak Highway is open to any driver who pays the toll. Many car and bike enthusiasts take their own vehicles up during the summer. Note the speed limit (permanently 45 mph, lowered after accidents). Special rules apply above 9,400 ft altitude (footwear, etc.).
Accessibility & travel tips
Fly into Colorado Springs (COS) or Denver (DEN). Prepare for altitude sickness (even fitness enthusiasts feel short of breath). The road has no guardrails on many corners – spectators often stand just above the canyon. Pack warm clothes (temperatures drop ~30°F from base to summit).
– Nürburgring Nordschleife (DE): 20.832 km, hosts Nürburgring 24h, F1 laps no longer run here; race record 6:25.91 (Bellof, 1983).
– Spa-Francorchamps (BE): 7.004 km, Belgian GP & Spa 24h, F1 record 1:46.286 (Bottas, 2018).
– Circuit de la Sarthe (FR): 13.626 km, 24h Le Mans, record 3:17.297 (Conway, 2019).
– Monaco (MC): 3.337 km, Monaco GP, record 1:12.909 (Hamilton, 2021).
– Silverstone (UK): 5.891 km, British GP, record 1:27.097 (Verstappen, 2020).
– Monza (IT): 5.793 km, Italian GP, race record 1:21.046 (Barrichello, 2004), avg. speed 264.362 km/h.
– Mount Panorama (AU): 6.213 km, Bathurst 1000, record 1:59.2910 (Mies, 2018).
– Laguna Seca (USA): 3.602 km, IndyCar GP (ex-MotoGP), record 1:08.417 (Palou, 2023).
– Daytona (USA): 4.023 km (oval), Daytona 500/NASCAR, record ~0:39.3 (NASCAR lap).
– Indianapolis (USA): 4.023 km (oval), Indy 500, record 37.895 sec (Castroneves 2021).
– Isle of Man TT (IoM): 60.718 km, TT motorcycle, record 16:36.114 (Hickman, 2023).
– COTA – Circuit of the Americas (USA): 5.513 km, US GP, record 1:37.766 (Vettel, 2017).
– Interlagos (BR): 4.309 km, Brazilian GP, record 1:10.540 (Bottas, 2018).
– Pikes Peak (USA): 19.99 km, Hillclimb, record 7:57.148 (Dumas, 2018) (electric car).