Honiara, ru\u0161n\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Guadalcanalu. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, Honiara, je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou bohatou minulost\u00ed a rozmanitou kulturou. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 92 344 obyvatel. Toto energick\u00e9 m\u011bsto je \u00falem aktivit s jedine\u010dnou kombinac\u00ed historick\u00e9 hodnoty a modern\u00ed expanze.<\/p>\n
Honiara, strategicky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 pod\u00e9l d\u00e1lnice Kukum, je snadno dostupn\u00e1 letecky i lod\u00ed. Mezi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed uzly umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed tok osob a zbo\u017e\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b Honiara a p\u0159\u00edstav Point Cruz. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 se v roce 1983 stalo hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem, se py\u0161n\u00ed metropolitn\u00ed oblast\u00ed o rozloze 22 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Honiara je nyn\u00ed hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem provincie Guadalcanal a m\u00e1 provin\u010dn\u00ed autonomii.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti \u2013 zejm\u00e9na druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka \u2013 nezvratn\u011b ovlivnily historii Honiary. B\u011bhem kampan\u011b na Guadalcanalu, zejm\u00e9na bitvy u Hendersonova leti\u0161t\u011b v roce 1942, byla v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st leti\u0161t\u011b m\u011bsta \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm m\u00edstem. Do tohoto boje se zapojily americk\u00e9 a japonsk\u00e9 jednotky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prvn\u00ed z nich zv\u00edt\u011bzila. Toto v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stalo zlomov\u00fdm bodem, jen\u017e nakonec vy\u00fastil v triumf Spojenc\u016f, bylo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n
Po v\u00e1lce se role Honiary zm\u011bnila, kdy\u017e se v roce 1952 stala nov\u00fdm administrativn\u00edm s\u00eddlem britsk\u00e9ho protektor\u00e1tu \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. V\u00fdstavba n\u011bkolika vl\u00e1dn\u00edch budov tento posun podtrhla a urychlila popula\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst a rozvoj obc\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Honiara i p\u0159es svou expanzi \u010del\u00ed mnoha v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b politick\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f a etnick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00e1tek prvn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed a konec 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed byly pon\u011bkud bou\u0159liv\u00e9. Po pokusu o p\u0159evrat v \u010dervnu 2000 se do smrteln\u00fdch bitev zapojily Malaita Eagle Force (MEF) a Isatabu Freedom Movement (IFM), kter\u00e9 st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b zastupovaly etnick\u00e9 Malajce a obyvatele Guadalcanalu. P\u0159esto\u017ee byla v \u0159\u00edjnu 2000 uzav\u0159ena m\u00edrov\u00e1 dohoda, v b\u0159eznu 2002 znovu vypuklo n\u00e1sil\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m byli zabiti dva novoz\u00e9land\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Situace se do \u010dervence 2003 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zhor\u0161ila, proto vl\u00e1da \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f po\u017e\u00e1dala Region\u00e1ln\u00ed asisten\u010dn\u00ed misi pro \u0160alamounovy ostrovy (RAMSI) o pomoc p\u0159i obnoven\u00ed m\u00edru. Tato mise, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastnila \u0159ada tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Austr\u00e1lie jako\u017eto vedouc\u00ed mise, byla pro obnoven\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed stability kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Po jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Snydera Riniho premi\u00e9rem za\u017eila Honiara v roce 2006 dal\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed nepokoj\u016f. Vypukly nepokoje, kter\u00e9 zdemolovaly \u010d\u00e1sti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti a p\u0159ipravily o domov asi 1 000 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch obyvatel. Cestovn\u00ed ruch je pro m\u011bsto a ostrovy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm odv\u011btv\u00edm, a proto m\u011bly tyto ud\u00e1losti na n\u011b velk\u00fd dopad.<\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina vl\u00e1dn\u00edch budov a instituc\u00ed \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f s\u00eddl\u00ed v Honia\u0159e. Ve m\u011bst\u011b s\u00eddl\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parlament, Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f a kampus Univerzity ji\u017en\u00edho Pacifiku na \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrovech. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi kulturn\u00edmi a obchodn\u00edmi atrakcemi jsou tak\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum a ru\u0161n\u00fd trh Honiara.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Honiara, St\u0159edn\u00ed Honiara a Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Honiara jsou t\u0159i parlamentn\u00ed k\u0159esla. Honiara m\u00e1 t\u0159i parlamentn\u00ed volebn\u00ed obvody: Mezi \u0161esti v zemi s voli\u010dsk\u00fdmi obvody v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 lid\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed tato k\u0159esla politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n
A\u010dkoli je zde zastoupeno mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Honiary je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9. M\u011bsto mimo jin\u00e9 host\u00ed s\u00eddlo \u0158\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze Honiara, Evangelick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve ji\u017en\u00edch mo\u0159\u00ed, Sjednocen\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, C\u00edrkve provincie Melan\u00e9sie (anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e9) a C\u00edrkve adventist\u016f sedm\u00e9ho dne. Tato rozmanitost odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed strukturu \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, kter\u00e1 kombinuje modern\u00ed a tradi\u010dn\u00ed aspekty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Honiara, ru\u0161n\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Guadalcanalu. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, Honiara, je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou bohatou minulost\u00ed a rozmanitou kulturou. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 92 344 obyvatel. Toto energick\u00e9 m\u011bsto je \u00falem aktivit s jedine\u010dnou kombinac\u00ed historick\u00e9 hodnoty a modern\u00ed expanze.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3238,"parent":9773,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9779","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9779\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}