Port Moresby, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Pot Mosbi, je dynamick\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed metropole Papuy-Nov\u00e9 Guineje. Toto m\u011bsto, n\u011bkdy p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9 jako Pom metropole, je hned po Jayapur\u011b, mimo industrializovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, a je zna\u010dn\u00fdm metropolitn\u00edm centrem v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku. Port Moresby se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na strategick\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Papu\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Nov\u00e9 Guineje.<\/p>\n
Od druh\u00e9 poloviny devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se m\u011bsto rozv\u00edjelo jako obchodn\u00ed centrum. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se jeho strategick\u00e1 poloha stala \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem \u00fatok\u016f japonsk\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdch vojsk, kter\u00e9 na n\u011bj c\u00edlily p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v letech 1942 a\u017e 1943. Japonci jej cht\u011bli vyu\u017e\u00edt jako p\u0159epravn\u00ed m\u00edsto a leteckou z\u00e1kladnu, aby p\u0159eru\u0161ili vazby Austr\u00e1lie na Ameriku a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii. K historick\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamu m\u011bsta p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed Motu-Koitabu, kte\u0159\u00ed v Port Moresby \u017eili po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. M\u011bsto bylo pojmenov\u00e1no po kapit\u00e1novi Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Johnu Moresbym, kter\u00fd toto m\u00edsto objevil v roce 1873 na pam\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho otce, admir\u00e1la sira Fairfaxe Moresbyho.<\/p>\n
P\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu v roce 2011 m\u011blo Port Moresby 364 145 obyvatel; neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed odhady nazna\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst na 383 000 do roku 2020. Port Moresby, a\u010dkoli se nach\u00e1z\u00ed bl\u00edzko Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed provincie, m\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislou jurisdikci a z\u0159\u00eddil N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Motu Koita, kter\u00e9 zastupuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed vlastn\u00edky p\u016fdy, zastupuje lidi Motu a Koitabu a zaru\u010duje, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1va vysly\u0161\u00ed jejich n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n
Tropick\u00e1 savana v Port Moresby m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b konstantn\u00ed teploty po cel\u00fd rok. S pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm ro\u010dn\u00edm \u00fahrnem sr\u00e1\u017eek 898,8 milimetr\u016f m\u00e1 m\u011bsto nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek na Nov\u00e9 Guineji. Obdob\u00ed sucha prob\u00edh\u00e1 naproti obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, kter\u00e9 trv\u00e1 od prosince do kv\u011btna. Tento klimatick\u00fd vzorec je ovlivn\u011bn jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edmi pas\u00e1ty a okoln\u00edmi vysok\u00fdmi horami, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed teplot b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed sucha.<\/p>\n
Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu dopravn\u00edch pot\u0159eb Port Moresby je zaji\u0161t\u011bna autobusov\u00e1 doprava a soukrom\u00e9 taxislu\u017eby. \u0160patn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 \u010din\u00ed letadla kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi pro spojen\u00ed m\u011bsta se zbytkem zem\u011b. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b Jacksons, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v Papui-Nov\u00e9 Guineji, je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm centrem pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. S d\u016frazem na jeho strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam se na leti\u0161ti nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo Obrann\u00fdch sil Papuy-Nov\u00e9 Guineje.<\/p>\n
Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny exportn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f PNG poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z jej\u00edch bohat\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Navzdory t\u00e9to hojnosti historicky nedostate\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj umo\u017e\u0148oval zahrani\u010dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm z t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f profitovat. Zlom nastal, kdy\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v roce 2004 zalo\u017eily ropnou spole\u010dnost, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo exportn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l PNG. Zat\u00edmco Singapur, Japonsko a \u010c\u00edna pomohly PNG s r\u016fstem jej\u00edch podnik\u016f, Austr\u00e1lie se stala velk\u00fdm spojencem a poskytla j\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou pomoc.<\/p>\n
S nov\u00fdmi reziden\u010dn\u00edmi domy, kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi, n\u00e1kupn\u00edmi centry a komer\u010dn\u00edmi budovami, kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed panorama m\u011bsta, pro\u0161lo Port Moresby pozoruhodn\u00fdm m\u011bstsk\u00fdm r\u016fstem. Modern\u00ed obchodn\u00ed centra, restaurace a byty o\u017eivily oblast n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na pro Hern\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry v roce 2015 a Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale \u017een do 20 let v roce 2016 m\u011bsto v\u00fdrazn\u011b modernizovalo sv\u00e1 sportovn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed summitu APEC v roce 2018 p\u0159il\u00e1kalo mnoho sv\u011btov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f a urychlilo rozvoj t\u00edm, \u017ee se Port Moresby dostalo do pop\u0159ed\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Port Moresby, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Pot Mosbi, je dynamick\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed metropole Papuy-Nov\u00e9 Guineje. Toto m\u011bsto, n\u011bkdy p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9 jako Pom metropole, je hned po Jayapur\u011b, mimo industrializovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, a je zna\u010dn\u00fdm metropolitn\u00edm centrem v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku. Port Moresby se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na strategick\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Papu\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Nov\u00e9 Guineje.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2725,"parent":9661,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9670","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9670\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}