Majuro, v mar\u0161al\u0161tin\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako M\u0101jro, je pulzuj\u00edc\u00edm hlavn\u00edm a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Marshallov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Toto neobvykl\u00e9 m\u00edsto nen\u00ed jen v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm m\u011bstsk\u00fdm centrem, ale tak\u00e9 velk\u00fdm kor\u00e1lov\u00fdm atolem s 64 ostrovy rozlo\u017een\u00fdmi v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Majuro tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd legislativn\u00ed obvod na Marshallov\u00fdch ostrovech jako sou\u010d\u00e1st souostrov\u00ed Ratak (V\u00fdchod slunce). Atol se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e 9,7 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a obklopuje lagunu o \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 rozloze 295 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed atoly v oblasti je i pevnina Majura mal\u00e1 a vyzna\u010duje se tropick\u00fdm pas\u00e1tov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm s pr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotou 27 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n
Majuro m\u00e1 bohatou a hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bnou minulost, lidsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost sah\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 000 let. Prvn\u00edmi p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci byli austron\u00e9\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mar\u0161alov\u00e9 populace. Majuro se v 70. letech 19. stolet\u00ed vyvinulo v centrum obchodn\u00edch stanic s koprou a protestantsk\u00fdch mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e koupila atol v roce 1885 a zahrnula jej do n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho protektor\u00e1tu Marshallovy ostrovy. Pozd\u011bji se m\u011bsto dostalo pod americkou a japonskou vl\u00e1du. Pot\u00e9, co se Marshallovy ostrovy v roce 1978 odtrhly od Federativn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f Mikron\u00e9sie, bylo Majuro vybr\u00e1no za hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 Republiky Marshallovy ostrovy a nahradilo Jaluit jako s\u00eddlo n\u00e1rodn\u00edho z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru.<\/p>\n
Delap-Uliga-Djarrit (DUD), konglomer\u00e1t t\u0159\u00ed soused\u00edc\u00edch motu, je hlavn\u00edm centrem populace Majura. S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2021 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v t\u00e9to oblasti \u017eije 23 156 lid\u00ed. Majuro m\u00e1 ru\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav, \u017eivou n\u00e1kupn\u00ed z\u00f3nu a n\u011bkolik hotel\u016f, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jak m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm, tak turist\u016fm. Ekonomika je v podstat\u011b orientov\u00e1na na slu\u017eby, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed status hlavn\u00edho centra Marshallov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f.<\/p>\n
Na atolu Majuro se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 ostrov\u016f; t\u0159i z nich jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 0,5 kilometru \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edho. Asi 50 kilometr\u016f po silnici od Delap-Uliga-Djarrit, na z\u00e1padn\u00edm konci atolu, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed osada Laura. S nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161kou odhadovanou na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 3 metry je tato oblast rostouc\u00ed obytnou z\u00f3nou zn\u00e1mou svou kr\u00e1snou pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Djarrit je v podstat\u011b obytn\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k rozmanitosti obytn\u00fdch prostor, kter\u00e9 Majuro nab\u00edz\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u00edrn\u011b severn\u011b od rovn\u00edku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Majuro s tropick\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00fdm pralesem (Af), kter\u00e9 se od rovn\u00edkov\u00e9ho klimatu li\u0161\u00ed dominantn\u00edmi pas\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkdy naru\u0161ov\u00e1ny z\u00f3nou intertropick\u00e9 konvergence. Tajfuny jsou zde vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. S pr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotou kolem 27 \u00b0C (81 \u00b0F) se teplota po cel\u00fd rok dr\u017e\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b konstantn\u00ed; nejteplej\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc je jen o n\u011bco teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Teploty obvykle sotva klesaj\u00ed pod 21 \u00b0C (70 \u00b0F). Na Majuru spadne ro\u010dn\u011b asi 3 200 milimetr\u016f (126 palc\u016f) sr\u00e1\u017eek; podzimn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce, z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e listopad, jsou nejteplej\u0161\u00ed i nejvlh\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina populace se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k protestantsk\u00fdm denominac\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b Sjednocen\u00e9 c\u00edrkve Kristovy (47 %), Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho (16 %) a dal\u0161\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Bukot Nan Jesus (5 %), Pln\u00e9ho evangelia (3 %), Reformovan\u00e9 kongresov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve (3 %), Arm\u00e1dy sp\u00e1sy (2 %), Adventist\u016f sedm\u00e9ho dne (1 %) a Meram in Jesus (1 %), je kulturn\u00ed struktura Majura v podstat\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1. Asi 8 % populace je katolick\u00fdch; katedr\u00e1la Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie je v\u00fdznamnou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou atrakc\u00ed. Rostouc\u00ed vliv isl\u00e1mu v posledn\u00edch letech je patrn\u00fd z otev\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00ed me\u0161ity v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu ahmadijsk\u00fdch muslim\u016f. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 Jehovovi, baptistick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a chr\u00e1my LDS.<\/p>\n
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b Marshallov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lety, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 Majuru udr\u017eovat spojen\u00ed. Z leti\u0161t\u011b jezd\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i osobn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti: United Airlines, Nauru Airlines, Air Marshall Islands a Asia Pacific Airlines. S v\u00fdjimkou \u010dtvrtka a ned\u011ble provozuje Air Marshall Islands denn\u00ed lety mezi Majurem a Kwajaleinem a t\u00fddenn\u00ed lety na nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atoly na Marshallov\u00fdch ostrovech.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Majuro, v mar\u0161al\u0161tin\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako M\u0101jro, je pulzuj\u00edc\u00edm hlavn\u00edm a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Marshallov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Toto neobvykl\u00e9 m\u00edsto nen\u00ed jen v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm m\u011bstsk\u00fdm centrem, ale tak\u00e9 velk\u00fdm kor\u00e1lov\u00fdm atolem s 64 ostrovy rozlo\u017een\u00fdmi v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Majuro tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd legislativn\u00ed obvod na Marshallov\u00fdch ostrovech jako sou\u010d\u00e1st souostrov\u00ed Ratak (V\u00fdchod slunce). Atol se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e 9,7 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a obklopuje lagunu o \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 rozloze 295 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed atoly v oblasti je i pevnina Majura mal\u00e1 a vyzna\u010duje se tropick\u00fdm pas\u00e1tov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm s pr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotou 27 \u00b0C.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3033,"parent":9611,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9620","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9620\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}