Bahamsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na \u00fazem\u00ed k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010dist\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a v\u011btrem o\u0161lehan\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Jeho 10 010 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch pevniny se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na zhruba 800 kilometrech atlantsk\u00e9 rozlohy. N\u011bco p\u0159es 400 000 obyvatel \u2013 z nich\u017e 90 procent poch\u00e1z\u00ed z africk\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f \u2013 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na 30 obydlen\u00fdch ostrovech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Nassau v New Providence slou\u017e\u00ed jak jako politick\u00e9 centrum, tak jako jako hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav. St\u00e1t se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi 20\u00b0 a 28\u00b0 severn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky a 72\u00b0 a\u017e 80\u00b0 z\u00e1padn\u00ed d\u00e9lky a jeho mo\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na 470 000 kilometrech \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed daleko za m\u00edrn\u011b zvln\u011bn\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed do vod, kter\u00e9 a\u017e do modern\u00edho vymezen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed un\u00e1\u0161ely nekone\u010dn\u00e9 a neprozkouman\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n
Stalet\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e evropsk\u00e9 mapy vtiskly jm\u00e9na na jeho b\u0159ehy, toto souostrov\u00ed hostilo arawak\u00e1nsk\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed Lucayany, jejich\u017e vesnice se t\u00e1hly borov\u00fdmi h\u00e1ji a mangrovov\u00fdmi porosty. V \u0159\u00edjnu 1492 spat\u0159il janovsk\u00fd mo\u0159eplavec pod \u0161pan\u011blskou pov\u011b\u0159en\u00edm ostrov dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako San Salvador, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ozna\u010dil prvn\u00ed evropskou stopu v tom, co se pozd\u011bji nazvalo \u201eNov\u00fdm sv\u011btem\u201c. B\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 generace \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vyhnaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo \u2013 pod n\u00e1tlakem je p\u0159evezly na Hispaniolu \u2013 tak\u017ee do roku 1513 le\u017eely Bahamsk\u00e9 ostrovy z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9. A\u017e v roce 1649 si kohorta anglick\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f, Eleutheran\u0161t\u00ed dobrodruzi z Bermud, n\u00e1rokovala pohybliv\u00e9 duny Eleuthery jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 disidenty. Jejich vytrvalost \u2013 spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edchody americk\u00fdch loajalist\u016f po roce 1783, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159inesli otrockou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu a granty na plant\u00e1\u017ee \u2013 polo\u017eila demografick\u00e9 a agr\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etrvaly a\u017e do emancipace v roce 1834. Mezi rokem 1818 a t\u00edmto datem si ostrovy z\u00edskaly proslulost jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b: Afri\u010dan\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed z neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch otrok\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch lod\u00ed, severoameri\u010dt\u00ed uprchl\u00edci i florid\u0161t\u00ed Seminolov\u00e9 na\u0161li na t\u011bchto b\u0159ez\u00edch azyl, a to do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kapit\u00e1ni p\u0159estali uplat\u0148ovat otroctv\u00ed p\u0159i plavb\u011b v bahamsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Pod dohledem britsk\u00e9 koruny od roku 1718 si ostrovy vybudovaly n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed obranu k potla\u010den\u00ed pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed a z\u00edskaly status kolonie a\u017e do roku 1973. V tomto roce veden\u00ed pod veden\u00edm sira Lyndena Pindlinga dovedlo souostrov\u00ed k nez\u00e1vislosti jako \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Commonwealthu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si udr\u017eelo Karla III. jako panovn\u00edka a ustanovilo gener\u00e1ln\u00edho guvern\u00e9ra jako kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce. Politick\u00fd r\u00e1mec, \u010derpaj\u00edc\u00ed z britsk\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed tradice, od t\u00e9 doby dohl\u00ed\u017eel na v\u00fdvoj n\u00e1roda, jeho\u017e hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt na obyvatele se v Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe \u0159ad\u00ed na \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Cestovn\u00ed ruch a offshore finance, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70, respektive 15 procent ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu, jsou z\u00e1kladem n\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f: sedm z deseti dolar\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00fddaj\u016f n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00ed v\u00fdletn\u00edmi lod\u011bmi, zat\u00edmco finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby spravuj\u00ed ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed agreg\u00e1ty \u2013 odhadem 13,7 bilionu USD v soukrom\u00e9m majetku a 12 bilion\u016f USD v korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch pod\u00edlech chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch pod jurisdikc\u00ed Bahamsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f.<\/p>\n
Geofyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky sahaj\u00ed do ran\u00e9ho druhohor, kdy \u00falomky Pangey un\u00e1\u0161ely atlantick\u00e9 proudy; n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed eony formovaly modern\u00ed souostrov\u00ed pleistoc\u00e9nn\u00edmi oscilacemi hladiny mo\u0159e. Dnes ostrov Andros \u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 700 ostrov\u016f a 2 400 ostrov\u016f \u2013 nab\u00edz\u00ed mozaiku borovicov\u00fdch porost\u016f a such\u00e9 lesy, kter\u00e9 vymezuj\u00ed t\u0159i suchozemsk\u00e9 ekoregiony spolu s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi mangrovov\u00fdmi hou\u0161tinami. Polovina pevniny je pokryta lesn\u00edm porostem, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 od roku 1990 statick\u00fd, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd je pod p\u0159irozenou obnovou a p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pod ve\u0159ejnou spr\u00e1vou. Samotn\u00fd ter\u00e9n z\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159ekra\u010duje nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku 20 metr\u016f; vrchol Mount Alvernia na ostrov\u011b Cat Island se ty\u010d\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 64 metr\u016f a vymezuje tak celkov\u00fd ploch\u00fd profil ostrov\u016f.<\/p>\n
Klimatick\u00e9 rytmy se dr\u017e\u00ed re\u017eimu tropick\u00e9 savany: teploty se mezi nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a nejteplej\u0161\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci li\u0161\u00ed sotva o 7 \u00b0C, zat\u00edmco v\u011btrem un\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd Golfsk\u00fd proud zm\u00edr\u0148uje sez\u00f3nn\u00ed extr\u00e9my. Sr\u00e1\u017eky vrchol\u00ed v polovin\u011b roku, kdy se slunce posouv\u00e1 do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho zenitu, a\u010dkoli b\u011bhem \u00fastupu zimy p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 sucho. Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 vp\u00e1dy pol\u00e1rn\u00edho vzduchu stla\u010dily no\u010dn\u00ed teplom\u011bry pod 10 \u00b0C, ale od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9ho z\u00e1znamu se na bahamsk\u00fdch \u00fatesech nikdy neusadil mr\u00e1z. 19. ledna 1977 se nad Freeportem sne\u017eilo jen ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed \u2013 sn\u00edh sm\u00edchan\u00fd s de\u0161t\u011bm \u2013 jako prchav\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1 na akvamar\u00ednov\u00e9m pozad\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 bahamsk\u00e9 oblohy. Slune\u010dn\u00ed svit p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 hodin ro\u010dn\u011b a zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 hol\u00e9 plochy k\u0159ovin porostl\u00fdch kaktusy a sluncem rozp\u00e1len\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Bou\u0159liv\u00fd Atlantik si v\u0161ak vnucuje sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed dramata: hurik\u00e1n Andrew drancoval severn\u00ed ostrovy v roce 1992, Floyd obe\u0161el v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v roce 1999 a v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 hurik\u00e1n Dorian bi\u010doval Grand Bahama a Great Abaco s intenzitou 5. kategorie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edtr foukal o rychlosti 298 km\/h s n\u00e1razy a\u017e 350 km\/h, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zapsal do nejhor\u0161\u00edho meteorologick\u00e9ho rekordu v zemi. Klimatick\u00e9 poruchy \u2013 o nich\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst teploty o p\u016fl stupn\u011b Celsia od roku 1960 \u2013 slibuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou volatilitu: modely nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst o 2 \u00b0C oproti p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m by mohl v t\u011bchto hranic\u00edch \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det extr\u00e9mn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b 80 procent pevniny le\u017e\u00ed pod nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161kou deseti metr\u016f, p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed projekce n\u00e1r\u016fstu hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pro pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed komunity, infrastrukturu a ekosyst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n
Energetick\u00e1 infrastruktura z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1z\u00e1na na dovoz ropy a v roce 2023 produkovala zhruba 2,94 milionu tun sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f; vl\u00e1dn\u00ed ambice z\u00edsk\u00e1vat do roku 2033 30 procent elekt\u0159iny ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch instalac\u00ed signalizuje za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed posun sm\u011brem k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm. Z\u00e1vazky, podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spoluprac\u00ed, si kladou za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit emise o 30 procent do roku 2030 \u2013 c\u00edl, jeho\u017e dosa\u017een\u00ed by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dosa\u017een\u00ed propojilo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst s ochranou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Doprava nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d souostrov\u00edm propl\u00e9t\u00e1 silnice, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy a leteck\u00e9 trasy: 1 620 kilometr\u016f zpevn\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00e1lnic se t\u00e1hne New Providence, Grand Bahama a dal\u0161\u00edmi hlavn\u00edmi ostrovy, zat\u00edmco \u0161edes\u00e1t jedna leti\u0161\u0165 spojuje vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 obce \u2013 mezi nimi\u017e je Lynden Pindling International pobl\u00ed\u017e Nassau, Grand Bahama International ve Freeportu a Leonard M. Thompson International u Abaco's Marsh Harbour. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavidla z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nepostradateln\u00e1 pro spojen\u00ed mezi ostrovy a udr\u017euj\u00ed obchod a osobn\u00ed dopravu tam, kam se p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1hy nedostanou.<\/p>\n
Demograficky Bahamy vykazuj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00fd r\u016fst. Podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2018 spadalo 67,2 procenta obyvatel do v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorie 15\u201364 let, 25,9 procenta bylo mlad\u0161\u00edch 15 let a 6,9 procenta star\u0161\u00edch 65 let. M\u00edra porodnosti a \u00famrtnosti \u010dinila 17,81, respektive 9,35 na 1 000 obyvatel, zat\u00edmco \u010dist\u00e1 migrace vedla k m\u00edrn\u00e9mu exodu s -2,13 migranty na 1 000 obyvatel. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota je 69,87 let \u2013 73,49 u \u017een a 66,32 u mu\u017e\u016f \u2013 s celkovou m\u00edrou plodnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou d\u011bt\u00ed na \u017eenu. Nejhust\u011bji os\u00eddlen\u00e9 oblasti se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na ostrovech New Providence a Grand Bahama; dal\u0161\u00ed obydlen\u00e9 ostrovy \u2013 mimo jin\u00e9 Eleuthera, Cat Island, San Salvador, Exuma a souostrov\u00ed Bimini \u2013 si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed, ale \u017eiv\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n
Kulturn\u00ed struktura prol\u00edn\u00e1 britsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed, africk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a americk\u00fd vliv, co\u017e se projevuje v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 oddanosti, lidov\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch a um\u011bleck\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Angli\u010dtina slou\u017e\u00ed jako lingua franca; baptist\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samostatnou denominaci v krajin\u011b proslul\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f kostel\u016f k po\u010dtu obyvatel na sv\u011bt\u011b. Obeah, syst\u00e9m lidov\u00e9 magie africk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 tajn\u011b v okresech rodinn\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, a to navzdory jeho z\u00e1kazu bahamsk\u00fdm z\u00e1konem. \u0158emesln\u00edci z palmov\u00fdch list\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed klobouky a ta\u0161ky na export a jejich tkan\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed techniky p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 z generace na generaci.<\/p>\n
Kalend\u00e1\u0159 prol\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rytmy. Druh\u00fd sv\u00e1tek v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed a Nov\u00fd rok rozproud\u00ed ulice Nassau festivalem Junkanoo \u2013 pod\u00edvanou plnou bic\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, \u017ees\u0165ov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a krepov\u00e9ho pap\u00edru, kter\u00e9 se ka\u017edou sez\u00f3nu nov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed \u2013 zat\u00edmco sv\u00e1tky osvobozen\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky podn\u011bcuj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvody v osad\u00e1ch mimo ostrov. Regaty svol\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edky na paluby pracovn\u00edch lod\u00ed, kombinuj\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee s vesel\u00edm na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, a kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 oslavy ct\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farodu: Festival ananasu v Gregory Town, Festival krab\u016f na Androsu a celoostrovn\u00ed oslavy lastur, humr\u016f a guav. Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tradice p\u0159edk\u016f: Androsk\u00fd lusca a chickcharney, exumsk\u00e1 Pretty Molly a \u00fadajn\u00e9 Ztracen\u00e9 m\u011bsto Atlantida na Bimini tvo\u0159\u00ed panteon legend, kter\u00e9 podn\u011bcuj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159edstavivost.<\/p>\n
Literatura vznik\u00e1 z tohoto soutoku pam\u011bti a zm\u011bny. B\u00e1sn\u00edci a prozaici \u2013 mezi nimi i Susan Wallace \u2013 utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s identitou, vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm modernity do zvyk\u016f p\u0159edk\u016f a trval\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlem p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy. Jejich d\u00edla sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o socioekonomick\u00fdch posunech, hled\u00e1n\u00ed zdokonalen\u00ed v um\u011bn\u00ed a sebepojet\u00ed a nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi touhou po tradici a snahou o kosmopolitn\u00ed integraci.<\/p>\n
Struktury spr\u00e1vy a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed udr\u017euj\u00ed ekonomickou vitalitu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu osvobozen\u00e9ho od dan\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edjmu, dan\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob nebo kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f; st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladna poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z dovozn\u00edch cel, dan\u011b z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty, licen\u010dn\u00edch poplatk\u016f a odhad\u016f nemovitost\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na mzdy, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed mezi zam\u011bstnavatele a zam\u011bstnance, financuj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 17,2 procenta HDP k roku 2010. Parita bahamsk\u00e9ho dolaru s jeho americk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem podporuje finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitu a usnad\u0148uje obchod a investice.<\/p>\n
V\u011bda a politika se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed i v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Index integrity lesn\u00ed krajiny hodnot\u00ed bahamsk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my st\u0159edn\u011b vysoko, nicm\u00e9n\u011b absence prim\u00e1rn\u00edch les\u016f v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu strategi\u00ed ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. Vzorce p\u0159enosu nemoc\u00ed \u2013 modulovan\u00e9 zm\u011bnami teploty a sr\u00e1\u017eek \u2013 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed aspekty ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, proto\u017ee arboviry mohou nach\u00e1zet del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 okno proliferace v teplej\u0161\u00edch a vlh\u010d\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Bahamsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed tak p\u0159edstavuje obraz kontrastu a kontinuity: n\u00e1rod formovan\u00fd starov\u011bk\u00fdmi geologick\u00fdmi procesy a lidsk\u00fdmi migracemi; odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di rozmar\u016fm hurik\u00e1n\u016f a horka; podporovan\u00fd mo\u0159i, kter\u00e1 l\u00e1kaj\u00ed milovn\u00edky slunce i kapit\u00e1l; o\u017eiven\u00fd kulturn\u00edmi ritu\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed komunitu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d velk\u00fdmi i mal\u00fdmi ostrovy. Pod nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi horizonty akvamar\u00ednov\u00e9 a nebesk\u00e9 barvy jeho obyvatel\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed tradice zrozen\u00e9 z nutnosti a oslav a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed svou zemi proudy d\u011bjin s okem neust\u00e1le pozorn\u00fdm k p\u0159\u00edlivu a odlivu environment\u00e1ln\u00edch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tento fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t v Atlantsk\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Bahamsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed souostrov\u00ed Lucayan. S v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 ostrovy, mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u00fatesy a ostr\u016fvky se tento souostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t vyzna\u010duje zna\u010dnou geografickou rozpt\u00fdlenost\u00ed. Z celkov\u00e9 rozlohy souostrov\u00ed Lucayan tvo\u0159\u00ed tato oblast 97 % a populace 88 %. Bahamy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti ostrov\u016f Turks a Caicos a le\u017e\u00ed severn\u011b od Kuby, severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Hispanioly, rozd\u011bleny mezi Dominik\u00e1nskou republiku a Haiti. Le\u017e\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Floridy a v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Floridsk\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Nassau, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na ostrov\u011b New Providence, je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm centrem tohoto ostrovn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 bahamsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159skou oblast zem\u011b a definuj\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed zem\u011b jako zhruba 470 000 km\u00b2 (180 000 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch mil).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4263,"parent":24084,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9484","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9484\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}