Salt Lake City v Utahu se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve vysokohorsk\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed na \u00fapat\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed Wasatch. Le\u017e\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 300 metr\u016f a na v\u00fdchod\u011b se prudce zvedaj\u00ed drsn\u00e9 vrcholy poho\u0159\u00ed Uintas a Wasatch. M\u011bstsk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 (vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Temple Square) se t\u00e1hne v p\u0159esn\u00e9m severoji\u017en\u00edm\/v\u00fdchodoz\u00e1padn\u00edm vzoru. Siluet\u011b m\u011bsta dominuje chr\u00e1m Salt Lake a komplex kostela LDS v centru m\u011bsta. V mnoha sm\u011brech je na obzoru vid\u011bt Velk\u00e9 soln\u00e9 jezero a pou\u0161tn\u00ed p\u00e1nve. Celkov\u00fd dojem je \u010dist\u00e9 a uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 m\u011bsto zasazen\u00e9 do drsn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bzasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho horsk\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed. Sv\u011btlo je \u010dasto jasn\u00e9 (d\u00edky nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce a such\u00e9mu vzduchu) a zima p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed hojn\u00e9 sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prom\u011b\u0148uje okoln\u00ed podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed v zimn\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. Salt Lake City p\u016fsob\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 modern\u00edm (s rozvojem technologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu) a pohrani\u010dn\u00edm dojmem (s d\u011bdictv\u00edm mormonsk\u00fdch pion\u00fdr\u016f z 19. stolet\u00ed).<\/p>\n
Salt Lake City je hlavn\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Utahu. Jeho populace v roce 2020 \u010dinila 199 723 obyvatel a st\u00e1le roste: do roku 2023 dos\u00e1hla p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 203 888 obyvatel (zhruba o 1,3 % v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2022). Metropolitn\u00ed oblast m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,2 milionu obyvatel; kombinovan\u00e1 statistick\u00e1 oblast (Salt Lake City\u2013Ogden\u2013Provo) se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 2,7 milionu. Rasov\u00e9\/etnick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed m\u011bsta je tvo\u0159eno v\u011bt\u0161inou b\u00edl\u00fdmi (nehisp\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi) obyvateli s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 65 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hisp\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed nebo latinskoameri\u010dt\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9 % a Asiat\u00e9 5 %. (Velk\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna mormonsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve zahrnuje mnoho latinskoamerick\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f; v cel\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Utah je asi 14 % hisp\u00e1nsk\u00fdch obyvatel.) Medi\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edjmu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v Salt Lake City je relativn\u011b vysok\u00fd, kolem 75 000 USD ro\u010dn\u011b (metropolitn\u00ed oblast, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 silnou ekonomikou, m\u00e1 jeden z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch medi\u00e1n\u016f p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v zemi).<\/p>\n
Ekonomika Salt Lake City se diverzifikovala. Historicky to bylo region\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed centrum, dnes je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro technologie, finance a zdravotnictv\u00ed. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed bankovn\u00ed centrum a je s\u00eddlem spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Zions Bancorp a Questar (ob\u011b z \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Fortune 1000). Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 korporace pat\u0159\u00ed Intermountain Health (nemocnice), Sinclair Oil a Smith's Food & Drug. V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se Salt Lake City prudce rozrostlo jako technologick\u00e9 centrum \u2013 \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 srdcem \u201eSilicon Slopes\u201c. V roce 2022 bylo ve m\u011bst\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 67 500 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v oblasti technologi\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 12% n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti roku 2019. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zam\u011bstnavatele v oblasti technologi\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dnosti od Adobe a Qualtrics a\u017e po mnoho startup\u016f. Salt Lake City je tak\u00e9 centrem ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 turistiky v Utahu. Korporace jako Adobe, eBay a Qualtrics maj\u00ed v Salt Lake City velk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e a m\u011bsto hostilo zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry v roce 2002 (co\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ilo jeho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed presti\u017e).<\/p>\n
Salt Lake City le\u017e\u00ed v horsk\u00e9 oblasti na z\u00e1pad\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v severn\u00edm Utahu, asi 32 kilometr\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Velk\u00e9ho soln\u00e9ho jezera. M\u011bsto se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v ploch\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed, lemovan\u00e9m na v\u00fdchod\u011b strm\u00fdm poho\u0159\u00edm Wasatch Range (s vrcholy nad 3 330 metr\u016f) a na z\u00e1pad\u011b poho\u0159\u00edm Oquirrh Mountains. Slan\u00e9 vody Velk\u00e9ho soln\u00e9ho jezera jsou za jasn\u00fdch dn\u016f viditeln\u00e9 na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b. Toto vysokohorsk\u00e9 pou\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed znamen\u00e1 polosuch\u00e9 klima: zimy jsou chladn\u00e9 a zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9, zat\u00edmco l\u00e9ta jsou hork\u00e1 a such\u00e1. Podle K\u00f6ppenovy klasifikace le\u017e\u00ed na hranici mezi st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdm (Csa) a kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm klimatem se such\u00fdm l\u00e9tem (Dsa). V praxi jsou l\u00e9ta dlouh\u00e1, hork\u00e1 a v\u011bt\u0161inou slune\u010dn\u00e1 (\u010dasto 29\u201334 \u00b0C), zat\u00edmco zimy jsou chladn\u00e9 s v\u00edce ne\u017e 137 cm sn\u011bhu v hor\u00e1ch (pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty ve m\u011bst\u011b se pohybuj\u00ed mezi -1\u20132 \u00b0C). Kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 vlhkosti vzduchu vysok\u00e9 teploty v noci \u010dasto prudce klesaj\u00ed a slune\u010dn\u00ed svit je intenzivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Salt Lake City bylo zalo\u017eeno v \u010dervenci 1847 mormonsk\u00fdmi pr\u016fkopn\u00edky veden\u00fdmi Brighamem Youngem. Tito osadn\u00edci hledali m\u00edsto, kde by mohli svobodn\u011b praktikovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, a tak vstoupili do \u00fadol\u00ed Soln\u00e9ho jezera (tehdy sou\u010d\u00e1st Mexika) a svou osadu pojmenovali \u201eVelk\u00e9 Salt Lake City\u201c (pozd\u011bji zkr\u00e1cen\u011b). B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00ed zavla\u017eovac\u00ed projekty zazelenaly pou\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed a Salt Lake City se stalo obchodn\u00edm a kulturn\u00edm centrem \u00fazem\u00ed. Stalo se hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem teritoria Utah a pozd\u011bji hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem st\u00e1tu (po roce 1896). Mezi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 miln\u00edky pat\u0159\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00ed chr\u00e1mu v Salt Lake City (1893) \u2013 jeho\u017e ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se v\u011b\u017ee jsou dodnes symbolem m\u011bsta \u2013 a p\u0159\u00edchod transkontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eeleznice (1869), kter\u00e1 spojila Salt Lake City s cel\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem.<\/p>\n
Ve 20. stolet\u00ed se v Salt Lake City rozv\u00edjel pr\u016fmysl (t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed, obrann\u00fd a n\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprava). Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zlomem bylo po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her v roce 2002, kter\u00e9 p\u0159it\u00e1hly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pozornost a vedly ke vzniku nov\u00fdch m\u00edst kon\u00e1n\u00ed her (nap\u0159\u00edklad Zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd park za m\u011bstem). V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b Salt Lake City p\u0159ijalo sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u011bstskou identitu: revitalizuje centrum m\u011bsta, roz\u0161i\u0159uje kulturn\u00ed akce a propaguje se jako br\u00e1na do outdoorov\u00e9 rekreace. Rozvoj technologi\u00ed a financ\u00ed tak\u00e9 prom\u011bnil m\u011bsto v roce 2010 a pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n
M\u00edstn\u00ed charakter Salt Lake City je utv\u00e1\u0159en jeho mormonsk\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a horsk\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem. Centrum m\u011bsta se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na Temple Square, s\u00eddle C\u00edrkve Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista Svat\u00fdch posledn\u00edch dn\u016f (LDS Church). Zde historick\u00fd chr\u00e1m Salt Lake City, Tabernacle a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e tvo\u0159\u00ed klidnou a elegantn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165. N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed (LDS) ovliv\u0148uje kulturu: mnoho obyvatel chod\u00ed do kostela a dominuj\u00ed zde hodnoty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na rodiny s d\u011btmi. \u010casto zde usly\u0161\u00edte ozv\u011bnu sbor\u016f a uvid\u00edte \u0161pi\u010datou chr\u00e1movou architekturu.<\/p>\n
Salt Lake City je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed a kosmopolitn\u00ed. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s konzervativn\u00ed pov\u011bst\u00ed Utahu volilo samotn\u00e9 m\u011bsto v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch demokraty a m\u00e1 velkou LGBT komunitu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok host\u00ed hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fd festival Utah Pride. P\u0159\u00edtomnost mnoha st\u011bhov\u00e1k\u016f z jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (p\u0159itahovan\u00fdch prac\u00ed a ly\u017ea\u0159skou kulturou) dod\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u011bstu progresivn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru. M\u011bsto m\u00e1 rozmanit\u00e9 restaurace a no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot. D\u00edky vysok\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce a obyvatelstvu str\u00e1ven\u00e9mu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b m\u00e1 Salt Lake City neform\u00e1ln\u00ed sportovn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru \u2013 lid\u00e9 si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pov\u00eddaj\u00ed o v\u00edkendov\u00e9m ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9m v\u00fdletu nebo j\u00edzd\u011b na horsk\u00e9m kole.<\/p>\n
\u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je angli\u010dtina; v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 latinskoamerick\u00e1 men\u0161ina mluv\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsky. Pozoruhodn\u00fdm aspektem \u017eivota zde je duch pohostinnosti a dobrovolnictv\u00ed (kultura komunitn\u00ed slu\u017eby C\u00edrkve Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a vst\u0159\u00edcnost zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblast). Kon\u00e1 se zde spousta festival\u016f a akc\u00ed, od farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch trh\u016f v centru m\u011bsta v l\u00e9t\u011b a\u017e po st\u00e1tn\u00ed veletrhy a um\u011bleck\u00e9 festivaly. Salt Lake City je domovem slavn\u00e9ho sboru (\u201eSbor Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square\u201c) a symfonick\u00e9ho orchestru, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed silnou hudebn\u00ed tradici. Co se t\u00fd\u010de tempa, nen\u00ed ani tak usp\u011bchan\u00e9 jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta, ani ospal\u00e9; nab\u00edz\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu mezi m\u011bstsk\u00fdm ruchem a bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Obyvatel\u00e9 jsou obecn\u011b ohledupln\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu zdrav\u00ed, anga\u017eovan\u00ed se v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (s ohledem na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 obavy o kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed) a hrd\u00ed na sv\u00e9 malebn\u00e9 okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nejlep\u0161\u00ed atrakce:<\/strong><\/p>\n Praktick\u00fd sn\u00edmek:<\/strong><\/p>\n Salt Lake City, \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako Salt Lake nebo SLC, je hlavn\u00edm a nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Utahu. Je s\u00eddlem okresu Salt Lake County, nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edho okresu ve st\u00e1t\u011b. S populac\u00ed 1 257 936 dle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2020 tvo\u0159\u00ed m\u011bsto centrum metropolitn\u00ed statistick\u00e9 oblasti Salt Lake City (MSA). Salt Lake City tak\u00e9 spad\u00e1 do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed metropole zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako kombinovan\u00e1 statistick\u00e1 oblast Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo. S odhadovanou populac\u00ed 2 746 164 obyvatel v roce 2021 je tato oblast \u2013 koridor souvisl\u00e9ho m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho a p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00e9ho rozvoje o d\u00e9lce 190 km \u2013 22. nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v zemi. Salt Lake City s populac\u00ed 200 134 obyvatel v roce 2020 se \u0159ad\u00ed na 117. m\u00edsto mezi v\u0161emi m\u011bsty ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Z pouh\u00fdch dvou hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se ve Velk\u00e9 p\u00e1nvi je tou druhou Reno v Nevad\u011b; je tak\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm j\u00e1drem jedn\u00e9 z nich.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3102,"parent":8072,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8675","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8675\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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