Olympic Valley \u2013 domov ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska Palisades Tahoe \u2013 je na m\u011bstsk\u00e9 pom\u011bry mali\u010dk\u00e9. Trval\u00e1 populace je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1 000 (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 823 podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2010). Celoro\u010dn\u011b zde \u017eij\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zam\u011bstnanci st\u0159ediska a jejich rodiny; v zim\u011b a l\u00e9t\u011b populace roste d\u00edky turist\u016fm a sez\u00f3nn\u00edm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm. Demograficky se jedn\u00e1 o venkovskou kalifornskou sm\u011bsici, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Ekonomick\u00e1 data se nesleduj\u00ed jako ve m\u011bstech, ale m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomice dominuje cestovn\u00ed ruch. Palisades Tahoe (vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Alterra Mountain Company) je hlavn\u00edm zam\u011bstnavatelem a ekonomick\u00fdm motorem. Obecn\u011b je komunita bohat\u00e1 z nutnosti, proto\u017ee \u00fadr\u017eba infrastruktury st\u0159ediska je n\u00e1kladn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Palisades Tahoe (d\u0159\u00edve Squaw Valley) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada v Kalifornii, ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti okresu Placer. Le\u017e\u00ed na severn\u00edm b\u0159ehu jezera Tahoe, asi 45 minut jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Rena a 3 hodiny od Sacramenta. St\u0159edisko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Olympic Valley (nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka ~6 200 stop), obklopen\u00e9 \u017eulov\u00fdmi vrcholy: Granite Chief na severu, Palisades Range (v\u010detn\u011b KT-22 a Squaw Peak) na z\u00e1pad\u011b a 9 050 stop vysok\u00fd Mt. Palisades, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Olympic Valley, na jihu. Jedn\u00e1 se o vysokohorsk\u00fd ter\u00e9n: l\u00e9ta jsou m\u00edrn\u00e1 (15\u201322 \u00b0C) a such\u00e1, zat\u00edmco zimy jsou velmi zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9. St\u0159edisko obvykle napadne n\u011bkolik set palc\u016f sn\u011bhu za sez\u00f3nu na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch svaz\u00edch. Horsk\u00e9 potoky a lesy (borovice, cedry) mu dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed klasick\u00fd vzhled Sierry. V zim\u011b je cel\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed \u010dasto hluboce pokryt\u00e9 sn\u011bhem; v l\u00e9t\u011b je zelen\u00e9 loukami a divok\u00fdmi kv\u011btinami.<\/p>\n
\u00dadol\u00ed historicky vyu\u017e\u00edvaly kmeny Washoe a Maidu, kter\u00e9 oblast naz\u00fdvaly Washoe pro \u010detn\u00e9 prameny. V 19. stolet\u00ed \u00fadol\u00edm proch\u00e1zeli zlatokopov\u00e9 na cest\u011b ke zlat\u00fdm pol\u00edm. Modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed: v roce 1960 si Olympijsk\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed z\u00edskalo celosv\u011btovou pozornost hostitelem VIII. zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her. Americk\u00fd olympijsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor si ho vybral navzdory jeho odlehlosti a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let zde postavil v\u0161echny sjezdovky, skokansk\u00e9 m\u016fstky a infrastrukturu vesnice. Tato ud\u00e1lost zajistila Squaw Valley popularitu jako ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 destinace. (Dnes jsou zde st\u00e1le k vid\u011bn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee olympijsk\u00fdch skokansk\u00fdch m\u016fstk\u016f a pam\u011btn\u00ed desky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed hry.)<\/p>\n
Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed se pro toto st\u0159edisko pou\u017e\u00edval n\u00e1zev \u201eSquaw Valley\u201c. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b od roku 2010 m\u00edstn\u00ed domorod\u00e9 komunity a dal\u0161\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148ovali, \u017ee \u201esquaw\u201c je ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e1 nad\u00e1vka. V reakci na to bylo st\u0159edisko v roce 2021 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1no na Palisades Tahoe (a po\u0161tovn\u00ed adresa je nyn\u00ed Olympic Valley). To p\u0159edstavuje modern\u00ed zlom v image \u00fadol\u00ed. Krom\u011b olympijsk\u00fdch her byla historie \u00fadol\u00ed relativn\u011b klidn\u00e1 \u2013 z\u016fstalo drsn\u00fdm horsk\u00fdm m\u00edstem, dokud jej nezp\u0159\u00edstupnily mezist\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u00e1lnice. Postupem \u010dasu byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 vleky (zejm\u00e9na lanovka v roce 1968 a gondola v roce 2018), \u010d\u00edm\u017e se \u00fadol\u00ed prom\u011bnilo v celoro\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko.<\/p>\n
Olympijsk\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed m\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ru alpsk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska. Trval\u00e1 populace je mal\u00e1 a v zim\u011b se kultura to\u010d\u00ed kolem sjezdovek. Ly\u017ea\u0159i brzy r\u00e1no se stav\u00ed do fronty na prvn\u00ed seda\u010dkov\u00e9 lanovky; apr\u00e8s-ski v barech a chat\u00e1ch ve vesnici je pln\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. V l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed turist\u00e9 a hor\u0161t\u00ed cyklist\u00e9 a vesnick\u00e9 obchody a kav\u00e1rny slou\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9mu proudu op\u00e1len\u00fdch rodin a milovn\u00edk\u016f outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit. P\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm jazykem je angli\u010dtina s p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm ciz\u00edch p\u0159\u00edzvuk\u016f (francouz\u0161tina, n\u011bm\u010dina, japon\u0161tina atd.), kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed b\u011bhem hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny \u2013 co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klientelu \u00fadol\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci maj\u00ed tendenci tr\u00e1vit \u010das v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. \u017divot je zde relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd: outdoorov\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, volno\u010dasov\u00e1 obuv, ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 bundy v zim\u011b nebo fleecov\u00e9 v l\u00e9t\u011b. Krom\u011b ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed je zde m\u00e1lo form\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00f3dy. Konverzace \u010dasto za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed hovorem o po\u010das\u00ed nebo sn\u011bhov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Ve\u010dery se mohou tr\u00e1vit v hospod\u011b nebo u ohn\u011b v chat\u011b, kde se vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed historky o stezk\u00e1ch a lanovk\u00e1ch. O v\u00edkendech se mohou konat pouli\u010dn\u00ed ve\u010d\u00edrky s \u017eivou hudbou, ale jinak je z\u00e1bava neform\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch film\u016f v chat\u011b nebo \u017eiv\u00e1 akustick\u00e1 hudba v baru. Komunita je p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1, ale n\u011bkdy zdr\u017eenliv\u00e1; ly\u017ea\u0159i se navz\u00e1jem zdrav\u00ed k\u00fdvnut\u00edm hlavy u lanovky, hor\u0161t\u00ed cyklist\u00e9 si vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed tipy na stezce. Zkr\u00e1tka, p\u016fsob\u00ed to jako vysokohorsk\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kde rytmus \u017eivota ud\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdchody slunce na vrcholc\u00edch a ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd harmonogram sez\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n
Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd are\u00e1l Palisades Tahoe je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b z\u0159ejmou atrakc\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed sjezdov\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a snowboarding na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 600 akrech a 177 sjezdovk\u00e1ch s p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm 2 000 stop. Dobrodruzi se hrnou do n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu, jako je strm\u00e1 z\u00f3na Headwall nebo zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 sjezdovky Granite Chief. I v l\u00e9t\u011b je hora atrakc\u00ed: lanovka st\u00e1le jezd\u00ed (za p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed) do High Campu, kde se m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edst s panoramatick\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem nebo se vydat na t\u00faru nad hranic\u00ed lesa. Hlavn\u00ed vesnice na \u00fapat\u00ed (The Village at Palisades) je p\u011b\u0161\u00ed z\u00f3na s obchody, restauracemi a ob\u010dasn\u00fdmi akcemi. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vysokorychlostn\u00ed gondolu spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Palisades a alpsk\u00e1 st\u0159ediska (bezplatn\u00e1 linka Base-to-Base Express) jen tak pro novost. Nedaleko se m\u016f\u017eete vydat na stezku Mt. Tallac Trail (n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 t\u00fara na vrchol) nebo do historick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho parku Donner Memorial State Park (24 km v\u00fdchodn\u011b), kde se m\u016f\u017eete dozv\u011bd\u011bt o historii zlat\u00e9 hore\u010dky. Samotn\u00e9 jezero Tahoe je vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 jen kousek j\u00edzdy autem od lodi\u010dek a pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. V zim\u011b se mezi atrakce mimo sjezdovky \u0159ad\u00ed olympijsk\u00fd skokansk\u00fd stadion (s \u00fachvatnou siluetou) a b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 trat\u011b. A\u010dkoli m\u00e1 Olympijsk\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek ne\u017e jin\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kombinace olympijsk\u00e9 historie, \u00fachvatn\u00e9 alpsk\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie a \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 jedine\u010dnou destinaci.<\/p>\n
Palisades Tahoe je pon\u011bkud odlehl\u00e9. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm leti\u0161t\u011bm je Reno\u2013Tahoe International Airport (RNO) v Nevad\u011b, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 asi 45\u201360 minut j\u00edzdy po d\u00e1lnici I-80. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b Sacramento (SMF) je vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 zhruba 2\u00bc hodiny jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je San Francisco (asi 3\u00bd\u20134 hodiny). Z v\u00fdchodu je hlavn\u00ed silnic\u00ed trasa US Highway 50 kolem jezera Tahoe (z Placerville) nebo I-80 p\u0159es Donner Summit (z Rena\/Sacramento). Ob\u011b horsk\u00e9 trasy mohou b\u00fdt v zim\u011b zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 (nutn\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzy nebo pron\u00e1jem auta se zimn\u00edmi pneumatikami).<\/p>\n
Nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je auto. V resortu se na hory vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed vleky a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 kyvadlov\u00e1 doprava gondolou. V zim\u011b jezd\u00ed bezplatn\u00e1 gondola spojuj\u00edc\u00ed resorty Palisades a Alpine. Mezi vesnic\u00ed, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi stezkami a n\u011bkolika bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty (Tahoe City, Truckee) jezd\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed taxi a kyvadlov\u00e1 doprava. Doch\u00e1zkov\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost je omezen\u00e1 \u2013 vesnice Palisades je dostate\u010dn\u011b kompaktn\u00ed na to, aby se dala p\u0159ej\u00edt p\u011b\u0161ky, ale ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed je rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9, tak\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed jezd\u00ed mezi ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm v resortu a obchody\/vleky autem. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jsou p\u016fj\u010dovny aut. M\u011bsto Tahoe City (24 km v\u00fdchodn\u011b po d\u00e1lnici 28) nab\u00edz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed a dopravn\u00ed spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u011bna je USD, jazyk je angli\u010dtina. Plat\u00ed kalifornsk\u00e1 pravidla silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu (j\u00edzda vpravo, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1sy jsou povinn\u00e9). Zimn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci by se m\u011bli sezn\u00e1mit s lavinovou bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159i vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mimo vyzna\u010den\u00e9 stezky m\u011bjte s sebou vhodn\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. I na stezk\u00e1ch si d\u00e1vejte pozor na kluzk\u00fd sn\u00edh a led. Letn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci by si m\u011bli d\u00e1vat pozor na horsk\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed (odpoledn\u00ed bou\u0159ky jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9) a nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161ku (sp\u00e1leniny od slunce se rychle objevuj\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159es 2 500 m). M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jsou obecn\u011b p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed a \u00fasm\u011bv nebo pozdrav na svahu je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Spropitn\u00e9 pro ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 instruktory, pr\u016fvodce nebo \u0159idi\u010de kyvadlov\u00e9 dopravy se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed americk\u00fdmi normami (~15\u201320 %). Jako v\u017edy v divo\u010din\u011b bu\u010fte ohledupln\u00ed k divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159i a vyhazujte odpadky.<\/p>\n
| Kategorie<\/th>\n | Podrobnosti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|
| Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/td>\n | Olympic Valley, Kalifornie, USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka letoviska<\/td>\n | Z\u00e1kladna: 6 200 stop (1 890 m), Vrchol: 9 050 stop (2 758 m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 sez\u00f3na<\/td>\n | Listopad a\u017e kv\u011bten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Ceny skipas\u016f<\/td>\n | Li\u0161\u00ed se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba<\/td>\n | Denn\u011b 9:00 \u2013 16:00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Po\u010det sjezdovek<\/td>\n | 170+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Celkov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka sjezdovky<\/td>\n | 200 km (124 mil)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Nejdel\u0161\u00ed b\u011bh<\/td>\n | Horsk\u00fd b\u011bh, 5,15 km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Snadn\u00e9 sjezdovky<\/td>\n | 25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| M\u00edrn\u00e9 svahy<\/td>\n | 45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 svahy<\/td>\n | 30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Sm\u011bry sjezdovek<\/td>\n | Sever, jih, v\u00fdchod, z\u00e1pad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Ve\u010dern\u00ed ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n | K dispozici ve vybran\u00fdch term\u00ednech<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| V\u00fdroba sn\u011bhu<\/td>\n | Ano, u 11 z 29 zdvih\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Celkov\u00fd po\u010det v\u00fdtah\u016f<\/td>\n | 29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Kapacita do kopce<\/td>\n | 53 500 lid\u00ed za hodinu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdvih<\/td>\n | 9 050 stop (2 758 m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Gondoly\/Lanovky<\/td>\n | 1 funitel, 1 kyvadlov\u00e1 lanovka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Seda\u010dkov\u00e9 lanovky<\/td>\n | 23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Drag Lifts<\/td>\n | 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Snow parky<\/td>\n | 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| P\u016fj\u010dovny ly\u017e\u00ed<\/td>\n | K dispozici<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Po ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n | R\u016fzn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti v\u010detn\u011b bar\u016f, restaurac\u00ed a akc\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Palisades Tahoe, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v malebn\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed Olympic Valley, severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od m\u011bsta Tahoe City v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada, je celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko na z\u00e1pad\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. St\u0159edisko, p\u016fvodn\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Squaw Valley, bylo pro ve\u0159ejnost poprv\u00e9 otev\u0159eno v roce 1949. V roce 2021 v\u0161ak zm\u011bnilo sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev na Palisades Tahoe, \u010d\u00edm\u017e uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee inkluzivn\u00ed a respektn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup bere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u2013 term\u00edn \u201esquaw\u201c je hanliv\u00fd. Zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry v roce 1960, kter\u00e9 se v tomto st\u0159edisku konaly, zv\u00fd\u0161ily jeho popularitu a dodaly mu v\u00fdrazn\u00fd historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3943,"parent":8072,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8428","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8428\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |