Bahrajn je pohostinnou hostitelskou zem\u00ed, ale v\u017edy mus\u00edte projevovat respekt a zdvo\u0159ilost, pokud jde o va\u0161e kulturn\u00ed tradice a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. P\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b oblast\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edmi Araby je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nosit dlouh\u00e9 kalhoty ne\u017e \u0161ortky a d\u00e1my by se m\u011bly vyvarovat pr\u016fhledn\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plavky, bikiny a \u0161ortky jsou p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed v pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch klubech a hotelech. Na ve\u0159ejnosti ned\u00e1vejte najevo l\u00e1sku k jedinc\u016fm opa\u010dn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed. Osoby opa\u010dn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed byly zat\u010deny za l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnosti a jsou spole\u010densky nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9. V\u017edy se vyhn\u011bte h\u00e1dce a nikdy se nepou\u0161t\u011bjte do debaty, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b s m\u00edstn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je isl\u00e1m. N\u00e1sleduje ho v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 % populace. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, buddhist\u00e9 a hinduist\u00e9. Mal\u00fd zlomek obyvatel se nehl\u00e1s\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti. C\u00edrkev a st\u00e1t nejsou odd\u011blen\u00e9. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plat\u00ed \u0161ar\u00eda (isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo). Pojem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobody je zakotven v \u00fastav\u011b. to je fakt. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zde neexistuje. Z\u00e1stupc\u016fm r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je dovoleno svobodn\u011b dodr\u017eovat sv\u00e9 ob\u0159ady a slavit sv\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muslimsk\u00e1 komunita je heterogenn\u00ed. Sunnit\u0161t\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed bedu\u00edny za sv\u00e9 p\u0159edky. \u0160\u00edit\u00e9 podle sv\u00e9 v\u00edry poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Proroka. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161\u00edit\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 komunit\u011b Baharna. Jsou tradi\u010dn\u00ed a zbo\u017en\u00ed. Sunnit\u00e9 a \u0161\u00edit\u00e9 zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 komunity. Jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00ed konflikty \u0159e\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 soudn\u00ed org\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u017een v Bahrajnu je nad\u0159azeno v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b arabsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Zde mohou \u017eeny pracovat. Tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednu t\u0159etinu pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly zem\u011b. Maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 % \u017een m\u00e1 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. V podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je mnoho \u017een. \u017deny jsou v politice st\u00e1le nedostate\u010dn\u011b zastoupeny. Chyb\u00ed ve vl\u00e1d\u011b. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 by poru\u0161ovaly pr\u00e1va \u017een. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je v\u0161ak v rozporu s pr\u00e1vem \u0161ar\u00eda, kter\u00e9 \u017een\u00e1m na\u0159izuje zahalovat si obli\u010dej a t\u011blo. V\u011bt\u0161ina dam nos\u00ed \u010d\u00e1dor, kter\u00fd jim nezakr\u00fdv\u00e1 obli\u010dej. Nik\u00e1b zcela skr\u00fdv\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 \u017een z tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rodin. Ciz\u00ed d\u00e1my jsou domorodci tolerov\u00e1ny. M\u011bli byste si v\u0161ak zakr\u00fdt ramena a nohy. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na ciz\u00ed lidi. Je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no vystupovat na ve\u0159ejnosti v \u0161ortk\u00e1ch a sportovn\u00edm oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato demokracie je v\u00fdsledkem rychle rostouc\u00ed ekonomiky Bahrajnu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed cizinc\u016f. Bahrajn je nejosvobozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z muslimsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Obyvatel\u00e9 jin\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed zde \u010dasto tr\u00e1v\u00ed dovolenou. Zem\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1 a konzumuje alkohol. B\u011bhem svat\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce ramad\u00e1nu se mor\u00e1ln\u00ed normy zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b se v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed post\u00ed. Muslimov\u00e9 maj\u00ed v tomto obdob\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no j\u00edst a p\u00edt b\u011bhem denn\u00edho sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed m\u00e1 vliv na etiketu. Lev\u00e1 ruka je tradi\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u0161pinavou, proto\u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k osobn\u00ed hygien\u011b. Je p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmat j\u00eddlo a pen\u00edze, ale pouze pravou rukou. P\u0159i vstupu do domu nebo me\u0161ity je nutn\u00e9 zout boty. Nem\u016f\u017eete m\u00ed\u0159it nohama na \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka, up\u0159en\u011b se mu d\u00edvat do o\u010d\u00ed, j\u00edst p\u0159i ch\u016fzi nebo aktivn\u011b gestikulovat b\u011bhem rozhovoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rodina m\u00e1 pro ob\u010dany zem\u011b prvo\u0159ad\u00fd v\u00fdznam. \u017deny se vd\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi mlad\u00e9, po\u010d\u00ednaje 14 lety. Mu\u017ei se \u017een\u00ed ve v\u011bku 20 a\u017e 22 let. Je b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed vykupovat nev\u011bsty. Polygamie je podle pr\u00e1va \u0161ar\u00eda p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1. Ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 man\u017eelka by m\u011bla m\u00edt sv\u00e9 pohodln\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e1 man\u017eelstv\u00ed (muta). P\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed je v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u0161\u00edit\u00e9. P\u0159i uzav\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9ho man\u017eelstv\u00ed je \u017een\u011b v\u011bnov\u00e1na odm\u011bna. Form\u00e1ln\u011b jsou pr\u00e1va \u017eeny rovnocenn\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u016fm b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 man\u017eelky. Jej\u00ed potomci jsou rovn\u011b\u017e pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za legitimn\u00ed. M\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na mahr (d\u00e1rek od man\u017eela). Doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prodlu\u017eov\u00e1na neomezen\u011b mnohokr\u00e1t. D\u00e1ma si mus\u00ed d\u00e1t mezeru, ne\u017e se po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m man\u017eelstv\u00ed znovu vd\u00e1. Tato mezera je nutn\u00e1 k vylou\u010den\u00ed mo\u017enosti t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to \u010dty\u0159 a\u017e dvacetit\u00fddenn\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vky man\u017eel nad\u00e1le pom\u00e1h\u00e1 man\u017eelce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b v roce 1971 za\u010dala bahrajnsk\u00e1 kultura v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzkv\u00e9tat. Krom\u011b rozvoje tradi\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed roste i um\u011bn\u00ed modern\u00ed. Impresionismus, expresionismus a surrealismus z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na popularit\u011b. Po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed se \u010dast\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. K tomuto \u00fa\u010delu slou\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkolik muze\u00ed a galeri\u00ed. Za pozornost stoj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 kaligrafie, keramiky, \u0161perk\u016f a kov\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Na konci 20. stolet\u00ed se za\u010dala rychle rozv\u00edjet tak\u00e9 literatura. Je v n\u00ed neodmysliteln\u00fd siln\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed vliv. Bahrajn, na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u00e1sn\u00ed\u0159ek, kter\u00e9 publikuj\u00ed sv\u00e1 d\u00edla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arabsk\u00e1, indick\u00e1 a persk\u00e1 hudba ovlivnila tradi\u010dn\u00ed bahrajnskou hudbu. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed styly jsou Saut, Fijri a Liwa. Bahrajn\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se ji\u017e dlouho zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebou perel. Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di perel si vyvinuli vlastn\u00ed kulturu, v\u010detn\u011b hudby. Fijri je hudba pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f perel. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee existuj\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b a mo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b. Liwa je hudba africk\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Arabsk\u00e1 hudba zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako saut se hraje na oud, bic\u00ed n\u00e1stroj a rebab. Existuje i modern\u00ed hudba. Jsou kapely, kter\u00e9 hraj\u00ed rockovou hudbu. Bahrajn tak\u00e9 obsahuje nahr\u00e1vac\u00ed studia. Kino nen\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9. M\u00edstn\u00ed filmy se ale prakticky nikdy neto\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bahrajn je pohostinnou hostitelskou zem\u00ed, ale v\u017edy mus\u00edte projevovat respekt a zdvo\u0159ilost, pokud jde o va\u0161e kulturn\u00ed tradice a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. P\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b oblast\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edmi Araby je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nosit dlouh\u00e9 kalhoty ne\u017e \u0161ortky a d\u00e1my by se m\u011bly vyvarovat pr\u016fhledn\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35474,"parent":35335,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35472","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35472\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}