Prolom Banja, l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e1 osada se 131 obyvateli zaznamenan\u00fdmi v roce 2011 podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu, le\u017e\u00ed v obci Kur\u0161umlija v ji\u017en\u00edm Srbsku. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v odlehl\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed v b\u00fdval\u00e9 sope\u010dn\u00e9 oblasti, na zalesn\u011bn\u00e9m \u00fapat\u00ed hor Radan a Sokolovica v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 550 a\u017e 670 metr\u016f. Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 kouzlo jej\u00edch \u0161esti term\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f \u2013 s vodou o teplot\u011b od 26 \u00b0C do 33,8 \u00b0C \u2013 formovalo jej\u00ed v\u00fdvoj z prehistorick\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta na modern\u00ed destinaci pro zdrav\u00ed a wellness.<\/p>\n
Prolom Banja, zasazen\u00e1 mezi vrcholy ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi se mezi 943 a 1 409 metry, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jej\u00ed topografie sope\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvod. Na severu se Sokolovica ty\u010d\u00ed do 1 050 metr\u016f; na severov\u00fdchod\u011b dosahuje vrchol Arbana\u0161ka 1 109 metr\u016f; na v\u00fdchod\u011b dosahuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Radanu 1 409 metr\u016f; na jihu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Prolomska Planina v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 1 104 metr\u016f; a na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b dosahuje Mejanska Planina 943 metr\u016f. Tyto zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky s pr\u016fm\u011brnou v\u00fd\u0161kou kolem tis\u00edce metr\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed klima se subalp\u00ednsk\u00fdmi rysy: l\u00e9ta p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9 teplo, omezen\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky a chladn\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed vzduch; zimy jsou dlouh\u00e1 a vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm chladem a vydatn\u00fdm sn\u011b\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee term\u00e1ln\u00ed prameny Prolom Banja slou\u017eily m\u00edstn\u00edm komunit\u00e1m nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od prav\u011bku a\u017e do pozdn\u00ed osmansk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kdy l\u00e1zn\u011b v cel\u00e9m regionu zanikly. M\u00edstn\u00ed o\u017eiven\u00ed za\u010dalo po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na soukrom\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch rodinou \u0106ur\u010di\u0107\u016f. Do roku 1940 periodika zaznamenala p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva tis\u00edce n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f pramen\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahovaly zpr\u00e1vy o l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch. Transformace se zrychlila v roce 1956 a v roce 1961 p\u0159evzala odpov\u011bdnost za recepci host\u016f a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 programy spole\u010dnost \u201ePlaninka\u201c z Kur\u0161umlije. Prvn\u00ed hotel Radan byl otev\u0159en v roce 1968 s dvaceti osmi l\u016f\u017eky; p\u0159\u00edstavba v roce 1976 p\u0159idala 128 l\u016f\u017eek a v roce 1982 umo\u017enila dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edky objevu \u2013 pomoc\u00ed geopr\u016fzkumn\u00e9ho vrtu \u2013 jeden\u00e1cti litr\u016f pramenit\u00e9 vody o teplot\u011b 29 \u00b0C za sekundu. V roce 1989 druh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstavba p\u0159idala 270 dal\u0161\u00edch l\u016f\u017eek, terapeutick\u00fd blok a kryt\u00fd baz\u00e9n.<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00e9 prameny se d\u011bl\u00ed na dva hlavn\u00ed zdroje vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 od sebe 950 metr\u016f. V centr\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 osad\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pramen, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u0161esti vrt\u016f s pr\u016ftokem 4,5 l\/s vody o teplot\u011b 30\u201333,8 \u00b0C. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed pramen, neboli \u201ePupavci\u201c, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v osad\u011b Veliko Pupavce ve Vukovi\u0107\u00edch, kde vrt B-5 produkuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6,5 l\/s o teplot\u011b 30,5 \u00b0C. Term\u00e1ln\u00ed voda z B-5 je potrub\u00edm p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bna do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee, odkud je p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bna do koupali\u0161\u0165, terapeutick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, rehabilita\u010dn\u00edch baz\u00e9n\u016f, vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed prostor v hotelov\u00fdch objektech a syst\u00e9m\u016f pitn\u00e9 vody. Prolomsk\u00e1 voda, klasifikovan\u00e1 jako dus\u00edkat\u00e1, st\u0159edn\u011b z\u00e1sadit\u00e1, n\u00edzkomineralizovan\u00e1 hydrogenuhli\u010ditanov\u00e1 voda sodno-sodn\u00e1, bohat\u00e1 na kyselinu k\u0159emi\u010ditou a s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm obsahem fluoru, pat\u0159\u00ed do vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kategorie s vysokou balneologickou hodnotou.<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 hydroterapie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Prolom Banja v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch re\u017eimech l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 bahno. Historicky n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci t\u011b\u017eili bahno z bl\u00edzk\u00fdch term\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f k lok\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikaci na klouby a k\u016f\u017ei k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b revmatick\u00fdch a dermatologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 praxe syntetizuje bahno sm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm term\u00e1ln\u00ed vody s p\u016fdou z okol\u00ed pramene Pupavci, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se z\u00edsk\u00e1 du\u017eina pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v bahenn\u00edch koupel\u00edch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ob\u011bhov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a vybran\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed prostaty.<\/p>\n
Balneologick\u00fd dosah vody Prolom sah\u00e1 i za hranice l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu. Komer\u010dn\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed do lahv\u00ed bylo zah\u00e1jeno v roce 1989 a v roce 2005 byl slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en \u00fa\u010delov\u00fd z\u00e1vod. Voda Prolom, t\u011b\u017een\u00e1 z hloubky 220 metr\u016f a pln\u011bn\u00e1 do PET n\u00e1dob bez chemick\u00e9 nebo fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapravy, slou\u017e\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edmu i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trhu. Jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed terapeutick\u00e9 indikace zahrnuj\u00ed chronick\u00e9 infekce ledvin a mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest, ledvinov\u00e9 kameny a poopera\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin; p\u0159ekyselenou gastritidu, peptick\u00e9 v\u0159edy, st\u0159evn\u00ed katar, cholecystitidu, \u017elu\u010dov\u00e9 kameny a poopera\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o tr\u00e1vic\u00ed trakt; ekz\u00e9my, lup\u00e9nku a k\u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 v\u0159edy; perifern\u00ed c\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed; a extraartikul\u00e1rn\u00ed revmatismus, v\u010detn\u011b fibrositidy, myozitidy, tendinitidy, periartritidy a bursitidy.<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00e1 osada, a\u010dkoli m\u00e1 skromn\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel, podporuje \u0159adu turistick\u00fdch aktivit: l\u00e9ka\u0159skou rehabilitaci, voln\u00fd \u010das a kongresov\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed. Prolom Banja zaznamenala 98 dosp\u011bl\u00fdch obyvatel s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u011bkem 50,2 let \u2013 48,3 let u mu\u017e\u016f a 52,3 let u \u017een \u2013 ve 48 dom\u00e1cnostech s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm po\u010dtem 2,31 \u010dlen\u016f. Demografick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b srbsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Ubytovac\u00ed mo\u017enosti se soust\u0159ed\u00ed v hotelu Radan, t\u0159\u00edhv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provozovan\u00e9m spole\u010dnost\u00ed AD \u201ePlaninka\u201c z Kur\u0161umlije. Komplex nab\u00edz\u00ed 212 pokoj\u016f a \u010dty\u0159i apartm\u00e1ny rozlo\u017een\u00e9 ve t\u0159ech propojen\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch, z nich\u017e dv\u011b jsou p\u0159\u00edmo propojeny s p\u0159ilehl\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm a wellness centrem vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00fdmi chodbami. Hotel nab\u00edz\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed i venkovn\u00ed baz\u00e9ny, restauraci, kav\u00e1rnu a salonek u baz\u00e9nu. Soukrom\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje \u0159adu samostatn\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00edch dom\u016f, obchod\u016f se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm a restaurac\u00ed, z nich\u017e nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je hotel Garetov Konak \u2013 nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se u vchodu do l\u00e1zn\u00ed se dv\u011bma apartm\u00e1ny, 26 pokoji a 60 l\u016f\u017eky \u2013, hostinec Bo\u017eiji Raj a bufety Laz a Horizont. Na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky stoj\u00ed Etno d\u016fm, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 stavba ve stylu venkovsk\u00e9 usedlosti z po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed s kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm programem zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na region\u00e1ln\u00ed speciality pe\u010den\u00e9 na ohni\u0161ti.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed obohacuje z\u00e1\u017eitek n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka. Rouben\u00fd kostel Lazarica, zasv\u011bcen\u00fd sv. Lazarovi, se ty\u010d\u00ed 640 metr\u016f nad \u0159ekou Prolomska, 2,5 kilometru od centra l\u00e1zn\u00ed. Postaven byl v roce 1890 osadn\u00edky z hory Golija na d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch z\u00e1kladech a je jedin\u00fdm dochovan\u00fdm d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm kostelem v Toplici. M\u00edstn\u00ed tradice p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed pokroucen\u00fd r\u016fst \u0161esti \u0161vestkov\u00fdch strom\u016f na jeho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed ritu\u00e1ln\u00edm obch\u016fzk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 srb\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci prov\u00e1d\u011bli p\u0159ed bitvou na Kosovu v roce 1389; ka\u017ed\u00fd obch\u016fz oh\u00fdbal mlad\u00e9 stromy ve sm\u011bru pochodu a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed generace tento jev reprodukovaly.<\/p>\n
V l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 osad\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kostel Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b, postaven\u00fd s po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm zesnul\u00e9ho patriarchy Irin\u011bje. Z\u00e1kladov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce za\u010daly v roce 2010, most patriarchy Irin\u011bje byl dokon\u010den v roce 2013 a interi\u00e9r zdobily fresky v byzantsk\u00e9m stylu do roku 2014. Kostel si ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b 19. srpna p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b, kdy se slou\u017e\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e1 liturgie a rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 se sv\u011bcen\u00e9 v\u00edno. Jeho architektura zt\u011bles\u0148uje motiv trojd\u00edln\u00e9ho svatost\u00e1nku popsan\u00fd v evangeli\u00edch: jedna svatyn\u011b ct\u00ed t\u0159i apo\u0161toly \u2013 Petra, Jakuba a Jana \u2013 zat\u00edmco samostatn\u00e9 kaple uct\u00edvaj\u00ed Eli\u00e1\u0161e a Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kte\u0159\u00ed se zjevili po boku Krista na ho\u0159e T\u00e1bor. Zvonice ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu svatyni, v z\u00e1kladech kostela je Eli\u00e1\u0161ova a most kon\u010d\u00ed u v\u00fdklenku apo\u0161tol\u016f. N\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby m\u00eds\u00ed srbsk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 ikonografick\u00e9 tradice, aby evokovaly sv\u011btlo a radost u v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Hydrologick\u00e9 charakteristiky sahaj\u00ed za hranice term\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f. \u0158eka Prolomska pramen\u00ed z n\u011bkolika zdroj\u016f na ho\u0159e Radan a te\u010de 23 kilometr\u016f, ne\u017e se vlije do \u0159eky Kosanica pobl\u00ed\u017e Rudari. Jej\u00ed nezne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 vody podporuj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed rybolov a rekrea\u010dn\u00ed aktivity a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k povod\u00edm \u0159ek Kosanica a Toplica, kter\u00e9 prot\u00e9kaj\u00ed regionem.<\/p>\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9 odlehlosti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Prolom Banja p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd. L\u00e1zn\u011b le\u017e\u00ed jeden\u00e1ct kilometr\u016f od pr\u016ftahu Ni\u0161\u2013Podujevo\u2013Pri\u0161tina a dvacet t\u0159i kilometr\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Kur\u0161umlija, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny zpevn\u011bn\u00fdmi cestami s Rudari. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 autobusov\u00e9 spoje spojuj\u00ed Kur\u0161umlija, Prokuplje (59 km), Ni\u0161 (85 km po silnici, 90 km autobusem), Kru\u0161evac (98 km), Aleksinac (121 km), B\u011blehrad (290 km p\u0159es Kru\u0161evac nebo 322 km p\u0159es Ni\u0161) a Novi Sad (368 km). Nedaleko se lemuje \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed koridor z Ni\u0161e p\u0159es Kur\u0161umlija sm\u011brem na Kosovo Polje a Pe\u0107, co\u017e zlep\u0161uje logistick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed hosty.<\/p>\n
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed se Prolom Banja vyvinula v mnohostrann\u00e9 centrum l\u00e9\u010dby, odpo\u010dinku a kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota. Jej\u00ed trval\u00e9 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v synergii geologick\u00e9 hojnosti, stroh\u00e9m, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m klimatu, odkazu nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho ocen\u011bn\u00ed a v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le slu\u017eeb, od hydroterapie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u016fkazech a\u017e po pohostinnost zalo\u017eenou na d\u011bdictv\u00ed. V dob\u011b, kdy autenticita \u010dasto ustupuje komodifikaci, si Prolom Banja zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 jedine\u010dnou kvalitu: z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edstem, kde se geologick\u00e9 a lidsk\u00e9 sbli\u017euj\u00ed v um\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 harmonii a nab\u00edzej\u00ed odpo\u010dinek i obnovu t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se vydaj\u00ed na jej\u00ed klidn\u00e9 svahy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prolom, n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Prolom Banja, je klidn\u00e9 l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto v ji\u017en\u00edm Srbsku uvnit\u0159 obce Kur\u0161umlija. Toto \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b le\u017e\u00ed za poho\u0159\u00edm Radan a Sokolovica v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 550 a\u017e 670 metr\u016f. 131 lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Prolomu, podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2011, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed klidn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo hled\u00e1 odpo\u010dinek od metropolitn\u00edho hluku.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17529,"parent":13445,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17214","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17214\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}