Badenweiler, kompaktn\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 500 obyvateli, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se na plo\u0161e asi 22 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 425 metr\u016f uprost\u0159ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho lesa. Zauj\u00edm\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na rozhran\u00ed N\u011bmecka, Francie a \u0160v\u00fdcarska \u2013 dvacet osm kilometr\u016f silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu od Basileje, t\u0159icet od Freiburgu v Breisgau a sotva deset od francouzsk\u00fdch hranic \u2013 schoulen\u00e9 pod 1 164 metr\u016f vysok\u00fdm vrcholem Blauen. Zde, uprost\u0159ed ter\u00e9nu strm\u00fdch zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch svah\u016f a \u00farodn\u00fdch spra\u0161ov\u00fdch teras, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 odkaz \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f vedle z\u0159\u00edcenin st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch hrad\u016f, velkoleposti l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch m\u011bst z devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a tich\u00e9ho a pulzuj\u00edc\u00edho sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n
Od zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho se \u00fadol\u00ed horn\u00edho R\u00fdna a\u017e po \u00fakryt masivu \u010cern\u00e9ho lesa se p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Badenweileru odv\u00edj\u00ed v vrstv\u00e1ch geologie, klimatu a lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Jeho rulov\u00e9 a \u017eulov\u00e9 podlo\u017e\u00ed, po stalet\u00ed t\u011b\u017een\u00e9 v m\u00edstn\u00edch lomech, le\u017e\u00ed pod spra\u0161ov\u00fdmi p\u016fdami usazen\u00fdmi starov\u011bk\u00fdmi \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1plavami. Tektonika riftov\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed proudy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzniknout ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu atributu m\u011bsta \u2013 tepl\u00fdm miner\u00e1ln\u00edm pramen\u016fm o teplot\u011b 21 \u00b0C, kter\u00e9 si kdysi cenili \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed koupa\u010di a kter\u00e9 byly znovuobjeveny v roce 1784 pod vrstvami lesa a suti. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento dar podzemn\u00edho tepla sem poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ivedl n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 srdcem ekonomiky a identity Badenweileru.<\/p>\n
Zastav\u011bn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u011bsta sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o \u0159ad\u011b vl\u00e1dc\u016f a zp\u016fsob\u016f vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Na vrcholu hradn\u00edho kopce stoj\u00ed zv\u011btral\u00e9 kameny vrcholn\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 postavili b\u00e1den\u0161t\u00ed markrabata, v roce 1678 ho rozebrali francouzsk\u00e1 vojska a nyn\u00ed je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no jako vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde ve\u010dern\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed lemuje st\u0159edov\u011bkou v\u011b\u017e a hradebn\u00ed ze\u010f proti tmavnouc\u00edm borovic\u00edm. Dole na m\u00edst\u011b men\u0161\u00edho gotick\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce stoj\u00ed evangelick\u00fd kostel sv. Petra (1897). Jeho cihlov\u00e1 a kamenn\u00e1 fas\u00e1da ozna\u010duje patu z\u0159\u00edceniny hradu a nab\u00edz\u00ed tich\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o stalet\u00edch bohoslu\u017eeb. Nedaleko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed modern\u00ed farn\u00ed kostel sv. Petra, slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fd na konci dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd v prostoru s \u010dist\u00fdmi liniemi a z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdm vitr\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdm sklem slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro varhann\u00ed recit\u00e1ly a sborov\u00e9 koncerty.<\/p>\n
P\u0159esto pr\u00e1v\u011b na dn\u011b \u00fadol\u00ed \u2013 pod\u00e9l p\u0159\u00edtoku Klemmbach \u0159eky Weilertal \u2013 kdysi nach\u00e1zel s\u00edlu badenweilersk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkum z poloviny osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed t\u0159in\u00e1ct vodn\u00edch ml\u00fdn\u016f na obil\u00ed s t\u0159iceti mlec\u00edmi koly nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d dev\u00edti kilometry toku, co\u017e sta\u010dilo pro deset tis\u00edc obyvatel. Dnes se kolo ob\u010das ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed pouze historick\u00fd olej\u00e1rna v Oberweileru, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 dobu, kdy sem m\u00edstn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i a cestovatel\u00e9 z Wiesentalu p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eeli \u017eito a je\u010dmen k mlet\u00ed. Tyt\u00e9\u017e potoky kdysi p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eely \u017eeleznou, olov\u011bnou a st\u0159\u00edbrnou rudu do hut\u00ed v M\u00fcllheimu; poz\u016fstatky t\u011bchto podnik\u016f le\u017e\u00ed poh\u0159beny v lesn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch a na vini\u010dn\u00edch teras\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
V tepl\u00e9, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 kapse vyhlouben\u00e9 z de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9ho st\u00ednu \u010cern\u00e9ho lesa dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed na terasovit\u00fdch svaz\u00edch odr\u016fdy r\u00e9vy vinn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se jinde v N\u011bmecku jen z\u0159\u00eddka objevuj\u00ed \u2013 burgundsk\u00e9 Pinot a Chasselas. Palmy, fuchsie a magn\u00f3lie vysazen\u00e9 v zahrad\u00e1ch Kurhausu se da\u0159\u00ed v m\u00edrn\u00fdch jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edch proudech, kter\u00e9 voln\u011b proud\u00ed z horn\u00edho R\u00fdna. V zim\u011b, zat\u00edmco se Horn\u00ed R\u00fdnsk\u00e1 n\u00ed\u017eina m\u016f\u017ee chv\u011bt v mlze, \u00fadol\u00ed Badenweileru si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u011btla a tepla a l\u00e1k\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky nejen do sv\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00ed, ale i k sv\u00fdm stromov\u00fdm z\u00e1zrak\u016fm: arboretum St\u00e1tn\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy chr\u00e1n\u00ed sekvoje, tulip\u00e1novn\u00edky a v\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00e9 javory pod korunami p\u016fvodn\u00edch borovic.<\/p>\n
Od \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00ed a\u017e po modern\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd pavilon, term\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u011b Cassiopeia v Badenweileru sleduj\u00ed oblouk kontinuity a adaptace. Pod futuristickou sklen\u011bnou st\u0159echou p\u0159istav\u011bnou v roce 2001 se m\u016f\u017eete proch\u00e1zet mezi vykopan\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi baz\u00e9ny, n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdmi kameny a hypokaustov\u00fdmi pil\u00ed\u0159i, za n\u00e1pov\u011bdou bro\u017eur v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, francouz\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b. V sousedn\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 budov\u011b, postaven\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u010cechov\u016fv salon, liter\u00e1rn\u00ed muzeum na po\u010dest rusk\u00e9ho spisovatele, kter\u00fd zde zem\u0159el v \u010dervenci 1904. Jeho komplexn\u00ed expozice \u0159ad\u00ed \u010cechova mezi \u010dty\u0159i sv\u011btov\u00e1 \u010cechovova muzea a vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, jak l\u00e9ka\u0159i kdysi p\u0159edepisovali Badenweilerovo klima pacient\u016fm s plicn\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi \u2013 ironie osudu, jeliko\u017e se i jeho vlastn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed po p\u0159\u00edjezdu rychle zhor\u0161ovalo.<\/p>\n
Rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed kliniky lemuj\u00ed Kaiserstra\u00dfe a nab\u00edzej\u00ed strukturovan\u00e9 programy hydroterapie, fyzioterapie a klimatoterapie. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z cestovn\u00edho ruchu v\u0161ak poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze soukrom\u00fdch hotel\u016f, penzion\u016f a wellness center, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky na m\u00edru. Elektrick\u00e9 kyvadlov\u00e9 vozy \u201eosl\u00edci\u201c, zaveden\u00e9 v roce 2013, p\u0159epravuj\u00ed hosty l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdm parkem a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed vlaky s mulami z devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kdysi vezly cestuj\u00edc\u00ed ze stanice M\u00fcllheim po klikat\u00fdch silnic\u00edch do Oberweileru a d\u00e1le. Mal\u00fd pam\u00e1tn\u00edk v parku vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 hold t\u011bmto zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm a karnevalov\u00e9mu cechu \u201eEselstupfer\u201c, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 tento temperamentn\u00ed odkaz.<\/p>\n
Um\u011bleck\u00fd \u017eivot v Badenweileru se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na mnoha jevi\u0161t\u00edch. Velkov\u00e9vodsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c, b\u00fdval\u00e9 s\u00eddlo markrabat, nyn\u00ed host\u00ed prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy a koncerty Caf\u00e9 ARTig pod sv\u00fdmi klenut\u00fdmi s\u00e1ly. M\u00edstn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed soubor uv\u00e1d\u00ed dramatick\u00e1 \u010dten\u00ed z d\u011bl \u010cechova, Hermanna Hesseho a Manfreda Kybera, zat\u00edmco na venkovn\u00edm jevi\u0161ti v l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9m parku se konaj\u00ed komorn\u00ed hudby a lehk\u00e9 klasick\u00e9 recit\u00e1ly. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v \u010dervenci vystupuj\u00ed herci v Belvederu \u2013 pal\u00e1ci pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00fd kdysi slou\u017eil jako ateli\u00e9r mal\u00ed\u0159e Emila Bizera a nyn\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako m\u00edsto pro kon\u00e1n\u00ed svateb, obklopen\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u00edmi zahradami.<\/p>\n
Mo\u017enosti venkovn\u00edho vy\u017eit\u00ed se rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed od m\u00edrn\u00fdch alej\u00ed Kurhausparku a\u017e po strm\u00e9 kopce poho\u0159\u00ed Blauen a d\u00e1le. Zna\u010den\u00e9 stezky \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 se zvedaj\u00ed o 600 metr\u016f nad p\u011bt kilometr\u016f \u2013 vedou k vyhl\u00eddk\u00e1m Sophienruhe, Alter Mann a Prinzensitz, odkud se otev\u00edraj\u00ed panoramata od Vog\u00e9z na z\u00e1pad\u011b a\u017e po vrcholky \u010cern\u00e9ho lesa na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Hor\u0161t\u00ed cyklist\u00e9 si zkou\u0161ej\u00ed s\u00edly v serpentin\u00e1ch; paraglidist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bvzl\u00e9taj\u00ed z h\u0159ebene Hochblauen, kdy\u017e to dovol\u00ed stoup\u00e1n\u00ed; tenisov\u00e9 kurty, sportovn\u00ed baz\u00e9ny a b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 stezky v okol\u00ed Lipburgu nab\u00edzej\u00ed v\u00edce pozemn\u00edho cvi\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Administrativn\u00ed struktura Badenweileru zahrnuje osady Oberweiler, Schweighof a Lipburg-Sehringen, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich byla d\u0159\u00edve nez\u00e1vislou zem\u011bd\u011blskou osadou, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed za\u010dlen\u011bna do l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 obce. Soused\u00ed s M\u00fcllheimem na severu, Sulzburgem na v\u00fdchod\u011b a p\u0159es hranice s Alsask\u00fdmi vesnicemi a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty, kam se lze dostat \u010dast\u00fdmi autobusov\u00fdmi spoji. M\u00edstn\u00ed doprava spad\u00e1 pod syst\u00e9m KONUS, kter\u00fd l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdm host\u016fm s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u016fkazem toto\u017enosti umo\u017e\u0148uje bezplatn\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlaky a autobusy v z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch obc\u00edch \u010cern\u00e9ho lesa a do Basileje. S\u00ed\u0165 dopl\u0148uj\u00ed tax\u00edky a p\u016fj\u010dovny elektromobil\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 parkovi\u0161t\u011b \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e1 bezplatn\u00e1, n\u011bkter\u00e1 placen\u00e1 \u2013 obklopuj\u00ed obec, jej\u00ed\u017e kdysi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vjezdu vozidel po 22. hodin\u011b byl zru\u0161en v roce 1995.<\/p>\n
Kulturn\u00ed kartografie Badenweileru sah\u00e1 od kostel\u016f a hrad\u016f a\u017e po n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a muzea. Centru dominuje protestantsk\u00fd kostel sv. Pavla, jeho\u017e fresky v presbyt\u00e1\u0159i ze \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed jsou \u00fadajn\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00edm motivem tance smrti v n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch. Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Antona \u010cechova sv\u00edr\u00e1 bronzov\u00fd racek v zob\u00e1ku p\u00edsmo, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duje vyhl\u00eddku, z n\u00ed\u017e spisovatel spat\u0159il sv\u016fj posledn\u00ed \u00fasvit. Nedaleko stoj\u00ed turist\u00e9 ve front\u011b na vstupenky do l\u00e1zn\u00ed Cassiopeia, sv\u00edraj\u00ed slevy na hostovsk\u00e9 karty a \u010dekaj\u00ed na parn\u00e9 objet\u00ed term\u00e1ln\u00edch baz\u00e9n\u016f.<\/p>\n
Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed v centru m\u011bsta se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 pod\u00e9l ulice Luisenstra\u00dfe, kde pobo\u010dky Sparkasse Markgr\u00e4flerland a Volksbank nab\u00edzej\u00ed eura a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 franky a kde se butiky, obchod se zdravou v\u00fd\u017eivou a knihkupectv\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed s kav\u00e1rnami u stol\u016f s pe\u010divem. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden se kon\u00e1 farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd trh, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edna, s\u00fdry a uzeniny pod baldach\u00fdnem pruhovan\u00fdch stan\u016f; diskontn\u00ed obchod Treff 3000 na Ernst-Eisenlohr-Stra\u00dfe l\u00e1k\u00e1 motoristy na velkoobchodn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto vrstev \u2013 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00ed, st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho hradu, elegance l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho kvasu \u2013 si Badenweiler udr\u017euje jedine\u010dnou kontinuitu m\u00edsta. Jeho term\u00e1ln\u00ed vody te\u010dou st\u00e1le dokola pod listnat\u00fdmi promen\u00e1dami; jeho hradn\u00ed kopec p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 jako str\u00e1\u017ece \u00fadol\u00ed a vinic. Zde, kde klima zm\u011bk\u010duje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd profil \u010cern\u00e9ho lesa a kde se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 proudy, m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk st\u00e1le naj\u00edt zastaven\u00ed od shonu hranic a ru\u0161n\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch m\u011bst. V tomto chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed, mezi pomal\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed a st\u00e1l\u00fdm pulsem miner\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f, nab\u00edz\u00ed Badenweiler vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed \u010dasu a ter\u00e9nu, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd krok nese ozv\u011bnu generac\u00ed p\u0159itahovan\u00fdch k t\u011bmto tepl\u00fdm, zalesn\u011bn\u00fdm svah\u016fm.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Badenweiler, malebn\u00e9 l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 a l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji \u010cern\u00e9ho lesa v B\u00e1densku-W\u00fcrttembersku v N\u011bmecku v oblasti Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald. Tato malebn\u00e1 oblast, kdysi sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed regionu Markgr\u00e4flerland, m\u00e1 populaci, kter\u00e1 vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu statutu wellness destinace. Badenweiler se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 28 kilometr\u016f od Basileje, 10 kilometr\u016f od francouzsk\u00fdch hranic a 20 kilometr\u016f od Mulhouse a poskytuje strategickou a dostupnou destinaci pro cestovatele z N\u011bmecka a p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19566,"parent":13736,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16688","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16688\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}