Bad Homburg vor der H\u00f6he p\u0159edstavuje paradox elegantn\u00edho klidu a historick\u00e9 rezonance. Podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2022 \u017eije jeho 54 795 obyvatel na kompaktn\u00edm pozemku o rozloze 51,2 km\u00b2 na ji\u017en\u00edch svaz\u00edch poho\u0159\u00ed Taunus a tvo\u0159\u00ed diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed enkl\u00e1vu kultivovanosti severn\u011b od frankfurtsk\u00e9 metropolitn\u00ed oblasti. Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev m\u011bsta \u2013 Bad Homburg \u201ep\u0159ed V\u00fd\u0161kou\u201c \u2013 podtrhuje jeho dvoj\u00ed charakter: term\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b proslul\u00e9 miner\u00e1ln\u00edmi prameny a kdysi skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200btr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 se vyvinulo v jednu z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch obc\u00ed N\u011bmecka. Jeho slavn\u00e9 kasino se ty\u010d\u00ed uprost\u0159ed upraven\u00fdch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, zat\u00edmco rozlehl\u00fd l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd park (Lurpark), protkan\u00fd font\u00e1nami s r\u016fzn\u00fdm miner\u00e1ln\u00edm slo\u017een\u00edm, je centrem ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n
Homburg, jeho\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tky sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do konce dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, z\u016fstal po stalet\u00ed men\u0161\u00edm \u0161lechtick\u00fdm s\u00eddlem a region\u00e1ln\u00edm tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm. Teprve v roce 1912 form\u00e1ln\u011b pov\u00fd\u0161il na l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd status a z\u00edskal p\u0159edponu \u201eBad\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pr\u00e1vn\u011b potvrdil svou identitu centra l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch vod. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm v\u0161ak objev term\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f v polovin\u011b devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed odstartoval prom\u011bnu. Pod\u00e9l Wilhelmsallee a Brunnenallee vyrostly font\u00e1ny a l\u00e1zn\u011b s bohat\u00fdm bahenn\u00edm obsahem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahovaly n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed hledali jak l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti zemsk\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f, tak zdvo\u0159ilou spole\u010dnost evropsk\u00e9 elity.<\/p>\n
Ve 40. letech 19. stolet\u00ed bylo vedle t\u011bchto l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed postaveno kasino \u2013 skromn\u00e1 stavba, kter\u00e1 nicm\u00e9n\u011b inspirovala pozoruhodn\u00fd kulturn\u00ed export. Karel III. Monak, okouzlen\u00fd hombursk\u00fdmi hernami, si nechal postavit kasino v Monte Carlu \u201ev n\u011bmeck\u00e9m stylu\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e upevnil vliv Bad Homburgu daleko za hranicemi Hesenska. Brzy se na m\u011bstsk\u00fdch promen\u00e1d\u00e1ch sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bly kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny a magn\u00e1ti, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bstu dod\u00e1vali atmosf\u00e9ru diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed opulentnosti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159etrv\u00e1vala po cel\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b pod touto pozlacenou z\u00e1\u0161titou si n\u011bmeck\u00e1 c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 rodina zvolila Bad Homburg za sv\u00e9 letn\u00ed s\u00eddlo. Eduard VII., kr\u00e1l Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, jej nav\u0161t\u00edvil na konci devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a jeho od\u011bvn\u00ed volby zanechaly ne\u010dekan\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed: homburgsk\u00fd klobouk. Zaujal ho jednoduch\u00fd plst\u011bn\u00fd model, na kter\u00fd zde narazil, a tak si obl\u00edbil jeho strohou siluetu. Krej\u010d\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b za\u010dali vyr\u00e1b\u011bt varianty, kter\u00e9 nesly jm\u00e9no m\u011bsta. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kus p\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho form\u00e1ln\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed tak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kus homburgsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed do sal\u00f3n\u016f a soudn\u00edch s\u00edn\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n
Index kupn\u00ed s\u00edly m\u011bsta \u2013 156,4 v roce 2020 \u2013 dnes odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed populaci, jej\u00ed\u017e diskre\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br, co\u017e udr\u017euje dynamick\u00fd maloobchodn\u00ed sektor a posiluje m\u011bstskou politiku, kter\u00e1 zakazuje diskontn\u00ed prodejny v historick\u00e9m centru. V hranic\u00edch Bad Homburgu se utrat\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b devades\u00e1t \u0161est cent\u016f z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho eura, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pouh\u00fdmi \u0161edes\u00e1ti \u0161esti centy v Oberurselu nebo t\u0159iceti v Kronbergu. V d\u016fsledku toho se zdej\u0161\u00ed hodnoty pozemk\u016f \u0159ad\u00ed k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v N\u011bmecku, co\u017e je hmatateln\u00fdm d\u016fkazem trval\u00e9 presti\u017ee m\u011bsta jak mezi profesion\u00e1ly, tak i d\u016fchodci.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kladem t\u00e9to prosperity je trh pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd host\u00ed v\u00edce doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 27 000 \u2013 ne\u017e m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel na placen\u00fdch pozic\u00edch \u2013 zhruba 12 000. V r\u00e1mci m\u011bstsk\u00fdch hranic se shlukuj\u00ed s\u00eddla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch firem: Amadeus Germany, Baloise Germany, Fresenius, Lilly Germany, Kawasaki Gas Turbine Europe, WD-40 Company a \u0159ada finan\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b Deutsche Leasing a region\u00e1ln\u011b vlivn\u00e9 Taunus Sparkasse. Takov\u00e1 koncentrace podnik\u016f dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Bad Homburgu jak ekonomickou odolnost, tak kosmopolitn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 je v rozporu s jeho skromn\u00fdm rozlohou.<\/p>\n
Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v podob\u011b motocyklov\u00e9 zna\u010dky Horex, kterou zde v roce 1923 zalo\u017eil Fritz Kleemann. A\u010dkoli p\u016fvodn\u00ed tov\u00e1rna zanikla, v roce 2012 bylo pobl\u00ed\u017e b\u00fdval\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu otev\u0159eno muzeum v hodnot\u011b 1,6 milionu eur \u2013 od t\u00e9 doby je uzav\u0159eno, ale jeho kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 \u017eivotnost sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed o p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00e9 vynal\u00e9zavosti. Soub\u011b\u017en\u00e9 instituce uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e9 prvky: Gotisches Haus (gotick\u00fd d\u016fm), loveck\u00fd z\u00e1me\u010dek prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd v v\u00fdstavn\u00ed prostor modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed; Muzeum klobouk\u016f na Tannenwaldweg 102; a soukrom\u00e9 Central Garage Automuseum, kde si klasick\u00e9 automobily sd\u00edlej\u00ed prostor zdarma.<\/p>\n
L\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd provoz z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem ekonomiky Bad Homburgu. Kurhaus, postmodern\u00ed pavilon dokon\u010den\u00fd v roce 1984, slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed bod zdravotn\u00ed turistiky, zat\u00edmco l\u00e1zn\u011b Kaiser Wilhelm v l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9m parku p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed velkolepost devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 centra \u2013 mezi nimi\u017e jsou klinika Wicker, klinika Wingertsberg, klinika Dr. Baumstarka a klinika Paula Ehrlicha \u2013 stav\u00ed na tradic\u00edch hydroterapie a nab\u00edzej\u00ed procedury od revmatologick\u00e9 cvi\u010debn\u00ed terapie p\u0159es relaxaci v soln\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch a\u017e po j\u00f3gov\u00e9 sestavy.<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00fd l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd park se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na \u010dty\u0159iceti \u010dty\u0159ech hektarech v anglick\u00e9m krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m stylu, kter\u00fd navrhl Peter Joseph Lenn\u00e9. Stinn\u00e1 promen\u00e1da \u2013 Brunnenallee \u2013 se vine \u0159adou font\u00e1n, jejich\u017e voda se li\u0161\u00ed miner\u00e1ln\u00edm charakterem. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou zastavit u kysel\u00e9ho Kaiserbrunnen (\u201eDer Sprudel\u201c), aby si vychutnali \u0161um\u011bn\u00ed chloridu sodn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e se p\u0159esunou ke Stahlbrunnen, zdroji bohat\u00e9mu na \u017eelezo p\u0159edepisovan\u00e9mu p\u0159i an\u00e9mii, nebo k sirn\u00e9mu Louisenbrunnen, jeho\u017e \u0161tiplav\u00fd z\u00e1pach odrad\u00ed v\u0161echny krom\u011b t\u011bch nejoddan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Na jeho v\u00fdchodn\u00edm konci stoj\u00ed Elisabethenbrunnen, kde sed\u00edc\u00ed socha Hygeie dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na kontemplativn\u00ed chv\u00edle u jeho pramene.<\/p>\n
Za l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdm parkem tvo\u0159\u00ed Louisenstra\u00dfe dlouhou p\u011b\u0161\u00ed z\u00f3nu, kter\u00e1 stoup\u00e1 k hradu Landgrave. V\u00fdlohy obchod\u016f se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed s hr\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00fdmi fas\u00e1dami a ob\u010dasn\u00e9 kav\u00e1rny se rozl\u00e9vaj\u00ed po dla\u017eebn\u00ed kostce. Cestovatel\u016fm se doporu\u010duje proj\u00edt jednou osou pod\u00e9l Brunnenallee a vr\u00e1tit se p\u0159es Louisenstra\u00dfe, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vytvo\u0159\u00ed okruh, kter\u00fd zahrnuje jak rekrea\u010dn\u00ed centrum m\u011bsta, tak jeho historick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro.<\/p>\n
Parky v Bad Homburgu zpest\u0159uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bdal\u0161\u00ed zelen\u00e9 plochy: Schlosspark z\u00e1padn\u011b od hradu s klidn\u00fdm rybn\u00edkem, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Jubil\u00e4umspark, slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fd v roce 1913 u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho jubilea c\u00edsa\u0159e Vil\u00e9ma II. a jeden z m\u00e1la m\u011bstsk\u00fdch prostor umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch cyklistiku, Kleiner Tannenwald, zalesn\u011bn\u00e1 plocha s rozlehl\u00fdm jezerem, a Hirschgarten, jelen\u00ed rezervace v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch les\u00edch Dornholzhausenu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich zt\u011bles\u0148uje aspekt odkazu landhrab\u00edho v oblasti elegantn\u00ed krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 architektury.<\/p>\n
Zde koexistuj\u00ed pam\u00e1tky z kamene a tr\u00e1vn\u00edku. Nad m\u011bstem bd\u00ed hrad Landgrave se st\u0159edov\u011bkou B\u00edlou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed z dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 cesta do poho\u0159\u00ed Taunus vede k \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 pevnosti Saalburg, zrekonstruovan\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u011b pod\u00e9l starobyl\u00e9ho limes, kam se dostanete region\u00e1ln\u00edm vlakem nebo p\u011bta\u010dty\u0159icetiminutovou proch\u00e1zkou lesem. Bl\u00ed\u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Gotisches Haus, kter\u00fd sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o gotick\u00e9m obrozen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Marktplatz se vedle skromn\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed proslul\u00e1 hr\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00e1 rezidence.<\/p>\n
I mosty odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed mnohovrstevnatou minulost Bad Homburgu. Most Ritter-von-Marx-Br\u00fccke se klene nad \u0159ekou Goldbach a jeho dv\u011b v\u011b\u017ee br\u00e1ny \u2013 Stumpfer Turm a Rathausturm \u2013 r\u00e1muj\u00ed pohledy na miniaturn\u00ed Star\u00e9 M\u011bsto pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod nimi. S\u00ed\u0165 region\u00e1ln\u00edch a m\u011bstsk\u00fdch autobusov\u00fdch linek se sb\u00edh\u00e1 na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Parkplatz am Bahnhof a posiluje spojen\u00ed s Frankfurtem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm linky S-Bahn S5 a region\u00e1ln\u00ed linky RB 15. Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed tramvajov\u00e9 dopravy z Gonzenheimu k n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed slibuje novou mobilitu, a to i p\u0159es to, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed silnice, jako je B 456, prot\u00ednaj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed rytmy.<\/p>\n
V Bad Homburg vor der H\u00f6he se prol\u00edn\u00e1 voda, historie, obchod a kultura. Jeho miner\u00e1ln\u00ed prameny nad\u00e1le vy\u017eivuj\u00ed t\u011bla, parky vyb\u00edzej\u00ed k zamy\u0161len\u00ed a ulice oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed kroky d\u00e1vno zmizel\u00e9 \u0161lechty i modern\u00edch mana\u017eer\u016f. Zde si m\u016f\u017eete stejnou m\u011brou vychutnat perliv\u00fd chlorid sodn\u00fd ze secesn\u00ed p\u00e1nve a zahl\u00e9dnout hrad s b\u00edl\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi na pozad\u00ed les\u016f Taunus. Takov\u00e9 kontrasty \u2013 klidu a ambic\u00ed, starobyl\u00fdch hradeb a leskl\u00fdch firemn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u2013 \u010din\u00ed toto l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdm i ti\u0161e dynamick\u00fdm, sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem m\u00edsto utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jak\u00fdm je j\u00edm op\u011bt utv\u00e1\u0159eno.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bad Homburg vor der H\u00f6he, okresn\u00ed m\u011bsto v Hochtaunuskreis v Hesensku, N\u011bmecko, le\u017e\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00edm svahu poho\u0159\u00ed Taunus. Toto okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bsto s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 000 obyvateli je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti Frankfurt Rhein-Main. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Bad Homburg vdH\u00f6he, aby se odli\u0161ilo od jin\u00fdch m\u00edst s n\u00e1zvem Homburg, si m\u011bsto z\u00edskalo sl\u00e1vu pro sv\u00e9 miner\u00e1ln\u00ed prameny, l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kasino, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e z\u00edskalo presti\u017en\u00ed p\u0159edponu \u201eBad\u201c, co\u017e v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201ekoupel\u201c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17508,"parent":13736,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16636","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16636\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}