Bad Gottleuba-Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcel se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Sasku jako spojen\u00ed zelen\u00fdch \u00fadol\u00ed, stoick\u00fdch vrchol\u016f a vod, kter\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o stalet\u00edch pr\u016fmyslu a odpo\u010dinku. Obec vznikla 1. ledna 1999 slou\u010den\u00edm Bad Gottleuba, Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcel, Langenhennersdorf a Bahratal. Rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na plo\u0161e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 devades\u00e1ti kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, zasazen\u00e1 mezi podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed V\u00fdchodn\u00edch Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor a drsn\u00e9 sr\u00e1zy Sask\u00e9ho \u0160v\u00fdcarska. U\u017e jen jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev spojuje dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed osady na meandruj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159ece Gottleuba, zat\u00edmco tapiserie vesnic \u2013 Oelsen, Markersbach, Hellendorf, Hartmannsbach, Breitenau, B\u00f6rnersdorf, Zwiesel, Bahra a Langenhennersdorf \u2013 se vine ven jako paprsky starobyl\u00e9ho kola.<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00e1 krajina vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ve sv\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch: od \u00fadol\u00ed Gottleuba v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce skromn\u00fdch 211 metr\u016f a\u017e po 644 metr\u016f vysok\u00fd vrchol Oelsener H\u00f6he na \u010desk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch. Lesy se t\u00e1hnou k silnic\u00edm a stezk\u00e1m a p\u0159ehrady n\u00e1dr\u017ee Gottleuba se t\u0159pyt\u00ed pod \u00fatesy ze sl\u00eddov\u00fdch b\u0159idlic. Srpnov\u00e1 r\u00e1na p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed mlhu, kter\u00e1 se up\u00edn\u00e1 na koruny strom\u016f; ve\u010dery v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kou\u0159 z kamen na d\u0159evo, von\u00edc\u00ed borovicemi a b\u0159\u00edzami. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 si budou mumlat \u2013 povzbuzeni t\u0159et\u00ed rundou rakije \u2013 \u017ee tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v Bad Gottleuba st\u00e1le hu\u010d\u00ed ozv\u011bnami sask\u00fdch po\u0161tovn\u00edch dostavn\u00edk\u016f, d\u00e1vno pry\u010d, ale p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed je kamenn\u00e9 miln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti do Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan, Prahy a d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n
Geograficky se toto sjednocen\u00e9 l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto t\u011b\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00edhodn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti kulturn\u00edch center \u2013 pouh\u00fdch 25 kilometr\u016f od Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan a jeden\u00e1ct kilometr\u016f od Pirny \u2013 a p\u0159esto si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ru odlehlosti. Rychlostn\u00ed d\u00e1lnice A17, kter\u00e1 je v provozu od roku 2005, vede p\u0159es B\u00f6rnersdorf a Breitenau a umo\u017e\u0148uje tak snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, ani\u017e by se t\u00edm naru\u0161il pocit divo\u010diny. Turist\u00e9 na Stezce b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f mohou narazit na n\u00e1pisy na po\u010dest Gellerta a Rabenera, koupaj\u00edc\u00edch se z osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v t\u011bchto les\u00edch na\u0161li inspiraci. Stezka se vine pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Gottleuba a vrchol\u00ed u vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9ho venkovn\u00edho baz\u00e9nu v Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcelu, kde se za chladn\u00e9ho \u00fasvitu sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n
Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky lidsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch kosteln\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00edch a vodn\u00edch ml\u00fdnech. V Bad Gottleub\u011b st\u00e1le st\u00e9n\u00e1 B\u00e4hr\u016fv ml\u00fdn pod t\u00edhou obil\u00ed a d\u0159eva, jeho\u017e soukol\u00ed se od p\u0159elomu 20. a 20. stolet\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nezm\u011bnilo. Nedaleko se ty\u010d\u00ed evangelick\u00fd luter\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel sv. Petra, jeho\u017e z\u00e1kladna v\u011b\u017ee \u0161ept\u00e1 o zedn\u00edc\u00edch ze 13. stolet\u00ed a klenba ch\u00f3ru m\u00e1 pozdn\u011b gotick\u00fd n\u00e1dech z roku 1525. Stropn\u00ed fresky \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e k kruhu Lucase Cranacha \u2013 prop\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed odst\u00edny okru a lapisu lazuli, jejich\u017e pigmenty jsou nyn\u00ed ztlumen\u00e9 stalet\u00edmi kou\u0159e ze sv\u00ed\u010dek. N\u00e1znak modernity se objevuje v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed klinice, komplexu secesn\u00edch pavilon\u016f zasazen\u00fdch na svaz\u00edch Hellebergu, kde se balneologick\u00e9 tradice prot\u00ednaj\u00ed s rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bdou 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n
L\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd park a m\u011bstsk\u00fd l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fd park Goethepark, kter\u00e9 propojuj\u00ed minulost a sou\u010dasnost, se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed na zelen\u00fdch teras\u00e1ch nad tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se proch\u00e1zej\u00ed mezi exotick\u00fdmi z\u00e1hony Rostlinn\u00e9 zahrady a sloupy venkovn\u00edho baz\u00e9nu ovinut\u00fdmi vinnou r\u00e9vou, zat\u00edmco se ve vzduchu vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed Gedankenspiele. Sask\u00fd po\u0161tovn\u00ed miln\u00edk, znovu postaven\u00fd na tr\u017enici v roce 1980, je tich\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem star\u00e9 po\u0161tovn\u00ed cesty Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fany-Teplitz a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 cestovateli dobu, kdy po dla\u017eb\u011b vrzaly dostavn\u00edky a poslov\u00e9 nosili depe\u0161e zimn\u00edmi bou\u0159emi.<\/p>\n
V Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcelu sd\u00edlej\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a wellness u\u017e od osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Takzvan\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b Johann-Georgen-Bad, postaven\u00e9 v roce 1722, zde zalo\u017eily kulturu koup\u00e1n\u00ed; dnes jejich n\u00e1stupce, Kurhaus, dominuje promen\u00e1dn\u00edk\u016fm pod b\u0159idlicovou oblohou. Nedaleko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00fd d\u016fl \u201eMarie Louise Stolln\u201c, kter\u00fd sestupuje do \u0161achet, kde se v letech 1726 a\u017e 1926 t\u011b\u017eila \u017eelezn\u00e1 ruda. \u0160achta von\u00ed po hl\u00edn\u011b a \u017eeleze \u2013 \u010dichov\u00e9m poz\u016fstatku hlubin Friedricha Erbstollnu. Nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b zde nahrazuje sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce z roku 1576 novogotick\u00fd luter\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel z roku 1876, jeho\u017e lomen\u00e9 oblouky hled\u00ed k nebi, jako by \u010dekaly na n\u00e1vrat horn\u00edk\u016f zdola.<\/p>\n
Z centra se paprskovit\u011b rozb\u00edhaj\u00ed stezky: Forellensteig se vine pod\u00e9l t\u016fn\u00ed bohat\u00fdch na pstruhy a\u017e k Langenhennersdorfu; oblast Hoch- a Jagdstein nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u00edskovcov\u00e9 skaln\u00ed \u00fatesy pro\u0159ezan\u00e9 tis\u00edcilet\u00edmi mrazu; u Zehistaersk\u00fdch st\u011bn r\u00e1muj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed skaln\u00ed mosty v\u00fdhledy na vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 h\u0159ebeny. Na Vierzehn-Nothelferweg stoj\u00ed sm\u00edr\u010d\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, jeho\u017e vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00e9 reli\u00e9fy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed poutn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed kdysi p\u011b\u0161ky hledali rozh\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Za ka\u017edou zat\u00e1\u010dkou lemuj\u00ed silnici stalet\u00e9 po\u0161tovn\u00ed miln\u00edky \u2013 v B\u00f6rnersdorfu a Breitenau polovi\u010dn\u00ed a \u010dtvrtinov\u00e9 miln\u00edky \u2013 jejich\u017e n\u00e1pisy jsou pod mechem a li\u0161ejn\u00edky sotva \u010diteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Langenhennersdorf s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed pozdn\u011b barokn\u00ed interi\u00e9r ve sv\u00e9m halov\u00e9m kostele z patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kde na konc\u00edch lavic jsou \u0159ezby lesn\u00edch tvor\u016f a mechanick\u00e9 varhany z roku 1848 d\u00fdchaj\u00ed stra\u0161idelnou melodi\u00ed. Dole se do Gottleuby \u0159\u00edt\u00ed dev\u011bt metr\u016f vysok\u00fd vodop\u00e1d Langenhennersdorfer, jeho\u017e hukot je metronomem lesn\u00edho \u017eivota. Labyrint stezek se vine bukov\u00fdmi lesy a vyb\u00edz\u00ed neboj\u00e1cn\u00e9 k hl\u00eddkov\u00e1n\u00ed h\u0159eben\u016f a zkou\u0161en\u00ed kompasu na obloze.<\/p>\n
Kultura v Bad Gottleuba-Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcel p\u0159esahuje ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Od roku 1953 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed karneval vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do zimn\u00edho ticha barvy a kakofonii. Kv\u011bten p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vzty\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1jek a velikono\u010dn\u00ed ohn\u011b; oslavy letn\u00edho slunovratu bzu\u010d\u00ed cink\u00e1n\u00edm box\u016f dobrovoln\u00fdch hasi\u010d\u016f; ml\u00fdnsk\u00fd festival B\u00e4hrova ml\u00fdna dun\u00ed folkov\u00fdmi kapelami. Adventn\u00ed sv\u011bteln\u00e9 festivaly l\u00e1kaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele, aby zdobili ulice mihotav\u00fdmi lucernami, zat\u00edmco st\u0159eleck\u00e9 festivaly St\u0159eleck\u00e9ho spolku Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcel vykouzluj\u00ed mu\u0161kety a pochvy na slavnostn\u00ed poctu. M\u00edstn\u00ed se jako v\u017edy shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed kolem nal\u00e9van\u00e9ho piva a tenk\u00e9 uzen\u00e9 \u0161unky a vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed si historky o povodn\u00edch a hladomorech.<\/p>\n
Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk ob\u011btem povodn\u00ed v Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcelu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 povode\u0148 z 8. a 9. \u010dervence 1927, kdy p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 vody strh\u00e1valy mosty a k\u00e1cely stromy jako z\u00e1palky. Tlumen\u00e1 \u017eulov\u00e1 deska vedle Badstra\u00dfe nese jm\u00e9na ztracen\u00fdch; jej\u00ed vyle\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd povrch odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed boty ka\u017ed\u00e9ho proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho cestovatele a k\u0159ehk\u00e9 ob\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky. I nyn\u00ed, po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stolet\u00ed, m\u011bsto v\u00e1h\u00e1 s bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se bou\u0159emi a vybavuje si vzpom\u00ednky z rozvodn\u011bn\u00fdch \u0159ek Bahra a Gottleuba.<\/p>\n
M\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomika se to\u010d\u00ed kolem l\u00e1ze\u0148stv\u00ed a cestovn\u00edho ruchu \u2013 rann\u00ed odpo\u010dinek v Rostlinn\u00e9 zahrad\u011b ustupuje odpoledn\u00edmu re\u017eimu na rehabilita\u010dn\u00edch odd\u011blen\u00edch kliniky Median, kter\u00e1 od roku 1993 hostila dv\u011b st\u011b l\u016f\u017eek a p\u0159es sto specialist\u016f. V\u010detn\u011b \u0161esti klinik v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9m parku Bad Gottleuba nab\u00eddla obec v roce 2013 1 208 l\u016f\u017eek pro hosty, co\u017e v dan\u00e9m roce p\u0159edstavovalo dvacet \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edc p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f a \u010dtvrt milionu p\u0159enocov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tuto kapacitu dopl\u0148uj\u00ed st\u0159edn\u011b velc\u00ed v\u00fdrobci \u2013 Eloma GmbH pro peka\u0159sk\u00e9 technologie, B\u2016 Braun Avitum pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje a Bergi-Plast pro polymery \u2013 zat\u00edmco zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v Oelsenu a Bielatalu, pol\u00edch lemovan\u00fdch lesy.<\/p>\n
Dopravn\u00ed tepny spojuj\u00ed minulost s p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed. D\u00e1lnice A17 hu\u010d\u00ed kamiony m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi do Prahy; st\u00e1tn\u00ed silnice S 173, S 174 a S 176 vedou po tras\u00e1ch, po kter\u00fdch chodili kur\u00fd\u0159i voli\u010dstva. Poz\u016fstatky \u017eeleznice Gottleubsk\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed na turistick\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch lemovan\u00fdch historick\u00fdm zna\u010den\u00edm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee kolejnice kdysi p\u0159epravovaly cestuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1973 a materi\u00e1l pro p\u0159ehradu a\u017e do roku 1976. Dnes cyklist\u00e9 \u0161lapou pod zreziv\u011bl\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami na miln\u00edky, jejich\u017e paprsky se to\u010d\u00ed histori\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Od vyhl\u00eddky Panorama Height u Ericha M\u00f6rbitze a\u017e po Bismarckovu v\u011b\u017e u Zwieselu se v\u00fdhledy rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed jako vrstven\u00e1 panoramata \u2013 v\u00fdhled na vrcholky a \u00fadol\u00ed osciluj\u00edc\u00ed mezi lesn\u00ed zelen\u00ed a b\u0159idlicov\u011b \u0161edou. Do v\u00e1nku se vkr\u00e1d\u00e1 citoslovce: \u201eLes von\u00ed po v\u011bcech, kter\u00e9 se rod\u00ed, a v\u011bcech, kter\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed \u2013 jehli\u010d\u00edm a hnij\u00edc\u00ed \u0159asou,\u201c muml\u00e1 kolemjdouc\u00ed na stezce Zehistaer Walls a db\u00e1 na geologickou pam\u011b\u0165.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd den se na star\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch pro po\u0161tovn\u00ed dostavn\u00edky rozblik\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u011btla promen\u00e1dy a slou\u010den\u00e9 l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto se schoul\u00ed pod pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm hv\u011bzd, nezne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch m\u011bstskou z\u00e1\u0159i. Zde, kde se \u0159eky sb\u00edhaj\u00ed a historie proud\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 hlin\u011bn\u00e9 plotov\u00e9 m\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, m\u016f\u017ee cestovatel c\u00edtit, \u017ee Bad Gottleuba-Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcel nen\u00ed c\u00edlem, ale neust\u00e1l\u00fdm rozhovorem mezi zem\u00ed a lidsk\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm. V t\u00e9to v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd krok p\u00ed\u0161e ver\u0161 na dno \u00fadol\u00ed a \u010dek\u00e1 na dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Bad Gottleuba-Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcbel se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 zemi Sasko a m\u00e1 obyvatelstvo rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 v n\u011bkolika vesnic\u00edch v okrese S\u00e4chsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge. Tato okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed obec, kter\u00e1 vznikla 1. ledna 1999 spojen\u00edm Bad Gottleuba, Berggie\u00dfh\u00fcbel, Langenhennersdorf a Bahratal, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed bohatou mozaiku n\u011bmeck\u00e9 l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 kultury a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kreativity.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17565,"parent":13736,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16632","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16632\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}