Bandar Seri Begawan zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii jedine\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto: je z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u017eivouc\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm stalet\u00ed malajsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 moci a odrazem modern\u00edch ambic\u00ed Bruneje. S rozlohou n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 100 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm v zemi, jej\u00edm jedin\u00fdm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011bstem a s\u00eddlem vl\u00e1dy. Deltov\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Brunej dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u011bstu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed geografii, kter\u00e1 formovala \u017eivoty jeho obyvatel od p\u0159edkoloni\u00e1ln\u00edch dob a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti, a pomal\u00fd rytmus \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed dopravy p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 vedle tich\u00e9 efektivity modern\u00edch d\u00e1lnic a leteck\u00fdch tras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e vznikl term\u00edn Bandar Seri Begawan, proudy \u0159eky Brunej sv\u011bd\u010dily o ka\u017edodenn\u00ed realit\u011b malajsk\u00e9 osady postaven\u00e9 na k\u016flech. Kampong Ayer, \u201evodn\u00ed vesnice\u201c, se t\u00e1hne t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osm kilometr\u016f pod\u00e9l obou b\u0159eh\u016f, jej\u00ed shluky d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dom\u016f spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed na pilotech zara\u017een\u00fdch do koryta \u0159eky. Jej\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky sahaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc let do minulosti, kdy ran\u00e9 brunejsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my vzkv\u00e9taly d\u00edky obchodu s J\u00e1vou, \u010c\u00ednou a pozd\u011bji isl\u00e1msk\u00fdm sv\u011btem. V \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se tato komunita stala politick\u00fdm srdcem Brunejsk\u00e9ho sultan\u00e1tu, jej\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd dv\u016fr se pohodln\u011b usadil uprost\u0159ed v\u016fn\u011b mangrov\u016f a st\u00e1l\u00e9ho plesk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edd\u00ed o vodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I pot\u00e9, co se Brunej v devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed dostal pod britskou ochranu, z\u016fstala tato osada na k\u016flech \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 autority. Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vci postupn\u011b budovali kancel\u00e1\u0159e a rezidence na p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch oblastech a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali \u2013 nebo n\u011bkdy i nutili \u2013 obyvatele \u0159ek k p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed na b\u0159eh. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed silnic a budov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sp\u016f znamenaly zlom: tradi\u010dn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 chodn\u00edky ustoupily asfaltu a star\u00fd obvod Kampong Ayer p\u0159estal definovat hranice m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u017e do roku 1970 bylo modern\u00ed centrum zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e jako Brunejsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ejmenovat jej na po\u010dest sult\u00e1na Omara Aliho Saifuddiena III. v\u0161ak podtrhlo trval\u00fd vliv panovn\u00edka: vl\u00e1dce, jeho\u017e uv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 reformy zm\u00edrnily koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed apar\u00e1t enkl\u00e1vy a kter\u00fd p\u0159edsedal \u00e9\u0159e relativn\u00ed stability. Jeho syn, sult\u00e1n Hassanal Bolkiah, pozd\u011bji slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159el mnoho velkolep\u00fdch budov, kter\u00e9 dnes zdob\u00ed panorama m\u011bsta, v\u010detn\u011b okoln\u00edch kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch park\u016f a m\u011bstsk\u00fdch radnic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
During World War II, Japanese forces occupied the city from 1941 until Allied bombardments in 1945 wrought considerable damage. Sparse as first-hand accounts may be, they attest to a fleeting period when narrow streets, formerly caressed by the river\u2019s cool breezes, became scarred by conflict. After the war, reconstruction re\u2011centred the municipal seat on the river\u2019s southern edge, near the site now occupied by the Istana Nurul Iman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On 1 January 1984, Brunei\u2019s full independence from Britain was proclaimed in Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar \u2018Ali Saifuddien, the park where Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah read the declaration. That moment sealed both the city\u2019s and the nation\u2019s transition: from a protectorate to a sovereign monarchy, still deeply rooted in centuries\u2011old traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bandar Seri Begawan le\u017e\u00ed v okrese Brunei-Muara, nejmen\u0161\u00edm ze \u010dty\u0159, ale \u017eije zde v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent populace Bruneje. N\u00edzko polo\u017een\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u0148 s ba\u017einami a \u00fazk\u00fdmi aluvi\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fadol\u00edmi kontrastuje s drsn\u00fdmi kopci Temburongu d\u00e1le na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b lemuj\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem a okresem Tutong kopce, ale pod\u00e9l ji\u017en\u00edho okraje m\u011bsta z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 krajina ploch\u00e1 a vlhk\u00e1. Pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed od m\u011bsta sm\u011brem k Mua\u0159e se kdysi t\u00e1hly siln\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 sloje, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed geologickou minulost regionu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0158eka Brunej je osou, kolem kter\u00e9 se to\u010d\u00ed velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta. Jej\u00ed povod\u00ed, nap\u00e1jen\u00e9 \u0159ekami Kedayan, Damuan a Imang, tvo\u0159\u00ed komplexn\u00ed \u00fast\u00ed \u0159ek, kter\u00e9 \u00fast\u00ed do Brunejsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Soutok t\u011bchto vodn\u00edch tok\u016f udr\u017euje Kampong Ayer a tak\u00e9 \u0159adu mangrovov\u00fdch a ba\u017einn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f v r\u00e1mci hranic obce. Ro\u010dn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky jsou vydatn\u00e9 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho monzunu od prosince do b\u0159ezna \u2013 a rekordn\u00ed denn\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek p\u0159esahuje 660 milimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V roce 2007 \u017eilo v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 700 obyvatel, a\u010dkoli odhady se li\u0161\u00ed, pokud zahrneme i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed metropolitn\u00ed p\u00e1smo. Malajci tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu, v\u010detn\u011b podskupin jako Kedayan a Dusun; \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed men\u0161inu a mnoho domorod\u00fdch komunit \u2013 Bisaya, Belait, Lun Bawang, Murut, Tutong \u2013 je ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1no v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu Bumiputera. K multikulturn\u00ed struktu\u0159e m\u011bsta p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det cizinc\u016f ze sousedn\u00ed Malajsie, Indon\u00e9sie, Filip\u00edn, Thajska a indick\u00e9ho subkontinentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u016fst m\u011bst byl pe\u010dliv\u011b \u0159\u00edzen. V\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 budovy se shlukuj\u00ed kolem obchodn\u00ed \u010dtvrti Gadong a n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Za nimi se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed skupiny star\u0161\u00edch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch dom\u016f, zejm\u00e9na na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edch, kter\u00e1 se vyvinula kolem b\u00fdval\u00fdch kampong\u016f (vesnic).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd popis Bandar Seri Begawanu by nebyl \u00fapln\u00fd bez zm\u00ednky o jeho me\u0161it\u00e1ch. Me\u0161ita Omara Aliho Saifuddiena, viditeln\u00e1 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dtvrti, se py\u0161n\u00ed t\u0159pytiv\u00fdmi kopulemi a um\u011blou lagunou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tvar kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 lodi. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 proch\u00e1zka na sever v\u00e1s p\u0159ivede k me\u0161it\u011b Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah, postaven\u00e9 na po\u010dest sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sult\u00e1na: jej\u00ed zlat\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee korunuj\u00ed komplex modliteben a upraven\u00fdch zahrad. Men\u0161\u00ed modlitebny \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad me\u0161ita Ash-Shaliheen \u2013 slou\u017e\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edm \u010dtvrt\u00edm, zat\u00edmco nemuslimsk\u00e9 komunity se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed v prokatedr\u00e1le Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi v\u00edrou, moc\u00ed a m\u00edstem. Istana Nurul Iman, kter\u00fd Guinness uznal za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed reziden\u010dn\u00ed pal\u00e1c na sv\u011bt\u011b, stoj\u00ed za hl\u00eddan\u00fdmi branami uprost\u0159ed upraven\u00fdch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f. Pro ve\u0159ejnost se otev\u00edr\u00e1 pouze jednou ro\u010dn\u011b, na Hari Raya Aidilfitri, kdy si ob\u010dan\u00e9 vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed se sult\u00e1nem a jeho rodinou p\u0159i bezplatn\u00fdch banketov\u00fdch ob\u011bdech. Mezit\u00edm byl Star\u00fd Lapau \u2013 kdysi ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 pro kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti \u2013 p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na Brunejsk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum, jeho\u017e galerie sleduj\u00ed prom\u011bny sultan\u00e1tu od patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kota Batu, dnes p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0159eky Brunej, ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 jedny z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch poz\u016fstatk\u016f kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Brunejsk\u00e9 muzeum, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v archeologick\u00e9m parku, shroma\u017e\u010fuje sb\u00edrky prehistorick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f a isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Nedaleko se v oplocen\u00e9m are\u00e1lu nach\u00e1zej\u00ed hrobky sult\u00e1na Bolkiaha a \u0160ar\u00edfa Aliho, jejich\u017e jednoduch\u00e9 kameny ozna\u010duj\u00ed m\u00edsta odpo\u010dinku dvou zakladatel\u016f klasick\u00e9ho brunejsk\u00e9ho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Malajsk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 muzeum dokumentuje \u0159emesla obyvatel \u0159ek, od stavby lod\u00ed a\u017e po tkan\u00ed, zat\u00edmco N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed muzeum p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159nickou minulost sultan\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Bandar Seri Begawan host\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed instituce: Muzeum kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch reg\u00e1li\u00ed uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 korunova\u010dn\u00ed tr\u016fny a dary od zahrani\u010dn\u00edch hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u016f; Brunejsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 centrum zkoum\u00e1 ropu a plyn, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladem bohatstv\u00ed n\u00e1roda; a Kulturn\u00ed a turistick\u00e1 galerie Kampong Ayer nab\u00edz\u00ed stru\u010dnou historii vodn\u00ed vesnice prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm archivn\u00edch fotografi\u00ed a multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edch expozic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 tr\u00e1vn\u00edk, kde Brunej vyhl\u00e1sil nez\u00e1vislost. Taman Mahkota Jubli Emas, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 2017, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sult\u00e1novo zlat\u00e9 jubileum ozdobn\u00fdmi font\u00e1nami zasazen\u00fdmi do pozad\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch budov. Park St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho jubilea, otev\u0159en\u00fd v roce 2004, a star\u0161\u00ed rekrea\u010dn\u00ed park Tasek Lama \u2013 s mal\u00fdm vodop\u00e1dem a stezkou d\u017eungl\u00ed \u2013 poskytuj\u00ed zelen\u00e9 plochy pro jogging a rodinn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety. Ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 centrum Pusat Belia, uveden\u00e9 do provozu v roce 1967 a form\u00e1ln\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e9 v roce 1969, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 centrem sportovn\u00edch akc\u00ed s baz\u00e9nem olympijsk\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f a gymnastickou halou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gadong se stal hlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed m\u011bsta, v jeho st\u0159edn\u011b vysok\u00fdch bloc\u00edch se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed banky, butiky a kav\u00e1rny. Na \u00farovni ulice m\u00edstn\u00ed prodejci prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u0161e od satay ty\u010dinek a\u017e po \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Bl\u00ed\u017ee k \u0159ece le\u017e\u00ed trh Kianggeh, \u00fadajn\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed v Bruneji, kde v m\u011blk\u00fdch korytech c\u00e1kaj\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 ryby a za \u00fasvitu l\u00e1kaj\u00ed hromady exotick\u00e9ho ovoce. S p\u0159\u00edchodem ve\u010dera se no\u010dn\u00ed trh Gadong pln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed roti john, ambuyat nebo \u0161p\u00edzy durianu. Mal\u00e9 d\u00edlny v okol\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u0159evo na n\u00e1bytek a z mosazi vy\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed ozdobn\u00e9 kopule pro me\u0161ity, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00e9 tradice i p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edchod modernity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Silni\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed se rozb\u00edh\u00e1 z Bandar Seri Begawan jako paprsky na kole. Most sult\u00e1na Had\u017eiho Omara Aliho Saifuddiena, dokon\u010den\u00fd v roce 2020, se klene nad \u00fast\u00edm \u0159eky do Temburongu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e eliminuje nutnost proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt malajsijsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm. Z termin\u00e1lu na Jalan Cator vych\u00e1z\u00ed \u0161est m\u011bstsk\u00fdch autobusov\u00fdch linek a denn\u011b odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed spoje do Tutongu, Serie a Kuala Belait. Minibusy \u2013 zhruba o velikosti dod\u00e1vky \u2013 nab\u00edzej\u00ed levnou j\u00edzdu po m\u011bst\u011b; jejich barevn\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed a pr\u016fvod\u010d\u00ed vyhla\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed zast\u00e1vky jsou zn\u00e1m\u00fdm pohledem a\u017e do soumraku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Royal Brunei Airlines, headquartered at RBA Plaza, maintains daily flights to regional capitals\u2014its main hub at Brunei International Airport lies just under 11 kilometres away, connected by the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Highway. A covered walkway along the airport forecourt links to a daytime bus stop, where purple\u2011liveried coaches deliver passengers downtown for about B$2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na \u0159ece se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav Dermaga Diraja, kter\u00fd odbavuje mal\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lod\u011b, zat\u00edmco osobn\u00ed molo p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 po\u0161tovn\u00ed lod\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edstavu Victoria Harbour a mal\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f Bangar, Limbang a Labuan. Mezi star\u00fdm m\u011bstem a Kampong Ayer jezd\u00ed vodn\u00ed taxi Penambang; ceny j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho jsou smluvn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 plavba z\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159esahuje 1 bahtov\u00fd dolar. Do odlehl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed jezd\u00ed motorov\u00e9 \u010dluny v z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159\u00edlivu a po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u016fst Bandar Seri Begawanu byl na region\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u011bry m\u00edrn\u00fd, ale \u010del\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdm tlak\u016fm: vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ochrany Kampong Ayer s popt\u00e1vkou po p\u016fd\u011b, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rizika z\u00e1plav pod\u00e9l ba\u017einat\u00fdch okraj\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby ekonomick\u00e1 diverzifikace dopl\u0148ovala trvalou roli st\u00e1tn\u00edch ropn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Urbanist\u00e9 se sna\u017eili chr\u00e1nit archeologick\u00e1 nalezi\u0161t\u011b i v dob\u011b, kdy vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 oblasti. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed vize, formulovan\u00e1 sult\u00e1novou vl\u00e1dou, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje harmonii mezi tradic\u00ed a pokrokem, nab\u00e1d\u00e1 ke skromnosti v architektu\u0159e a d\u016frazu na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prostory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Klimatick\u00e9 aspekty jsou st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee b\u011bhem monzun\u016f se sr\u00e1\u017eky zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 pos\u00edlit odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my; ochrana mangrovov\u00fdch porost\u016f v bl\u00edzkosti \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky se stala prioritou pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed bou\u0159kov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edliv\u016f. \u00dapadek t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed mezit\u00edm p\u0159esunul pozornost k mo\u017enostem obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie a ekoturistice v okol\u00ed mangrovov\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed \u0159eky Brunej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u00fazk\u00e9m p\u00e1su zem\u011b mezi zalesn\u011bn\u00fdmi kopci a otev\u0159en\u00fdm mo\u0159em shrnuje Bandar Seri Begawan p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh mal\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 zakotven v rodov\u00e9 linii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vn\u00edmav\u00fd v\u016f\u010di glob\u00e1ln\u00edm proud\u016fm. Jeho os\u00eddlen\u00ed pod\u00e9l \u0159ek p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 navzdory betonov\u00fdm tepn\u00e1m a modern\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edm. Jeho me\u0161ity se t\u0159pyt\u00ed zlat\u00fdmi listy; muzea katalogizuj\u00ed vzestup a p\u00e1d region\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed; trhy obchoduj\u00ed s durianem a dra\u010d\u00edm ovocem vedle skromn\u00fdch bambusov\u00fdch ko\u0161\u016f. Minulost zde st\u00e1le d\u00fdch\u00e1 v d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch chodn\u00edc\u00edch nad vodou a budoucnost \u010dek\u00e1 na silnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou k hranic\u00edm Temburongu. M\u011bstsk\u00e1 struktura z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pe\u010dlivou sm\u011bsic\u00ed historie a sou\u010dasnosti, udr\u017eovanou monarchi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 i ve sv\u00e9m nejvelkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pal\u00e1ci jednou ro\u010dn\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 br\u00e1nu, aby p\u0159iv\u00edtala sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany. V t\u00e9to souh\u0159e vody a zem\u011b, pal\u00e1ce a de\u0161t\u011bm zalit\u00e9ho parku, Bandar Seri Begawan p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 jako \u017eivouc\u00ed srdce Bruneje \u2013 stabiln\u00ed, nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 a v\u017edy pozorn\u00e9 jak ke sv\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu, tak ke sv\u00e9 rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se cest\u011b vp\u0159ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bandar Seri Begawan, hlavn\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Bruneje, m\u00e1 od roku 2017 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 700 obyvatel a rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na plo\u0161e 100,36 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. J\u00e1drem brunejsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho, obchodn\u00edho a kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota je toto metropolitn\u00ed centrum, BSB. Bandar Seri Begawan, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b, okrese Brunej-Muara, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jak v\u00fdznam Bruneje v minulosti, tak modern\u00ed rozvoj.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4259,"parent":15920,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15929","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15929\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}