Kypr zauj\u00edm\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edsto na k\u0159i\u017eovatce kontinent\u016f, jeho\u017e b\u0159ehy jsou formov\u00e1ny tis\u00edcilet\u00edmi setk\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho sou\u010dasnost je definov\u00e1na rozd\u011blen\u00edm i jednotou. Ostrov se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a jeho pevnina \u2013 dlouh\u00e1 a \u00fazk\u00e1, od jednoho vrcholu k druh\u00e9mu necel\u00fdch 240 kilometr\u016f \u2013 le\u017e\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee k Levant\u011b ne\u017e k srdci Evropy. Jazyk, zvyky a politick\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed na jihu, v\u0161ak nejsiln\u011bji rezonuj\u00ed s hel\u00e9nsk\u00fdm sv\u011btem. Na severu samostatn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va spojuje svou autoritu s Anatoli\u00ed. Na ji\u017en\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se po celou dobu dr\u017e\u00ed dv\u011b suver\u00e9nn\u00ed britsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, poz\u016fstatky \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost zde p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v dopravn\u00edch konvenc\u00edch a hu\u010den\u00ed \u010derven\u00fdch telefonn\u00edch budek.<\/p>\n
Geograficky je silueta ostrova vymezena dv\u011bma horsk\u00fdmi p\u00e1smy, kter\u00e9 lemuj\u00ed \u00farodnou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed rovinu. Jihoz\u00e1padu dominuje mohutn\u00e9 a zvr\u00e1sn\u011bn\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed Troodos, kter\u00e9 se u hory Olymp ty\u010d\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161ky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 952 metr\u016f. Z jejich chladn\u00fdch, cedry porostl\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in te\u010de \u0159eka Pedieos, nejdel\u0161\u00ed vodn\u00ed tok Kypru, kter\u00e1 se vine na v\u00fdchod, ne\u017e se rozplyne v j\u00edlovit\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch roviny Mesaoria. Pod\u00e9l severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed Kyrenia m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstup, jeho\u017e vrcholy sotva dosahuj\u00ed tis\u00edce metr\u016f, ne\u017e prudce klesnou ke skalnat\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Mezi t\u011bmito v\u00fd\u0161kami se krajina rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na pol\u00edch s p\u0161enic\u00ed, je\u010dmenem a zeleninou, kter\u00e1 \u017eivila ostrovany od neolitu.<\/p>\n
Lidsk\u00e9 stopy na Kypru sahaj\u00ed asi 13 000 let zp\u011bt, kdy se mal\u00e9 skupiny lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f ukr\u00fdvaly v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch jeskyn\u00edch. O n\u011bkolik tis\u00edcilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji zkrotili zemi prvn\u00edmi zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi vesnicemi a polo\u017eili z\u00e1klady usedl\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. V pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 se ostrov v egyptsk\u00fdch a chetitsk\u00fdch z\u00e1znamech naz\u00fdval Ala\u0161ija a byl proslul\u00fd svou m\u011bd\u00ed a tkalcovsk\u00fdmi \u00fachyty, kter\u00e9 ho vetk\u00e1valy do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Kdy\u017e kolem roku 1400 p\u0159. n. l. dorazili myk\u00e9n\u0161t\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9, p\u0159inesli s sebou dialekt, poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly a keramick\u00e9 styly, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etrvaly i v dob\u011b, kdy si pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ostrov n\u00e1rokovaly jako ko\u0159ist.<\/p>\n
Per\u0161an\u00e9 dr\u017eeli nadvl\u00e1du a\u017e do \u0161est\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., ale v roce 333 p\u0159. n. l. se ovl\u00e1dl Alexandr Velik\u00fd. Za Ptolemaiovc\u016f a pot\u00e9 \u0158\u00edma si Kypr zachoval sv\u016fj hel\u00e9nsk\u00fd charakter a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vst\u0159ebal \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a infrastrukturu: jeho krajinu dodnes zdob\u00ed silnice, vily a amfite\u00e1try. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed polovina \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e spravovala ostrov a\u017e do arabsk\u00fdch n\u00e1jezd\u016f v sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, kdy byly pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed enkl\u00e1vy a vnitrozemsk\u00e9 pevnosti opu\u0161t\u011bny ve prosp\u011bch kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch \u00fato\u010di\u0161\u0165 vysoko mezi vrcholky Troodosu. O stalet\u00ed pozd\u011bji lusign\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a ben\u00e1t\u0161t\u00ed obchodn\u00edci opev\u0148ovali m\u011bsta, stav\u011bli kamenn\u00e9 zdi a p\u0159\u00edkopy, kter\u00e9 dodnes obep\u00ednaj\u00ed star\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Nik\u00f3sie a Famagusty.<\/p>\n
Osman\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci p\u0159ekro\u010dili hranici v roce 1571 a zah\u00e1jili tak \u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 trvala a\u017e do konce devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Za osmansk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy feud\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m ud\u011blil tureck\u00fdm osadn\u00edk\u016fm p\u016fdu vedle \u0159eck\u00fdch roln\u00edk\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikly dvojit\u00e9 komunity, kter\u00e9 dodnes tvo\u0159\u00ed j\u00e1dro modern\u00ed slo\u017eitosti Kypru. Byzantsk\u00e9 kostely byly p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na me\u0161ity, ale vesnice nad\u00e1le konaly bohoslu\u017eby ve sv\u00fdch stalet\u00fdch svatyn\u00edch. V roce 1878 ostrov p\u0159e\u0161el pod britskou spr\u00e1vu a do roku 1914 byl kompletn\u011b anektov\u00e1n. Britsk\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky a d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u2013 j\u00edzda vlevo, syst\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u0161kol, dokonce i autobusov\u00e9 j\u00edzdn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy \u2013 p\u0159etrvaly i dlouho po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n
Republika zrozen\u00e1 v roce 1960 byla k\u0159ehk\u00fdm kompromisem mezi britsk\u00fdmi, \u0159eck\u00fdmi a tureck\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy. Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed prezident Makarios III., arcibiskup, kter\u00fd se stal st\u00e1tn\u00edkem, zt\u011bles\u0148oval nad\u011bji \u0159ecko-kypersk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny na sebeur\u010den\u00ed. Kyper\u0161t\u00ed Turci, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali hel\u00e9nsk\u00fdch ambic\u00ed, vid\u011bli, \u017ee brzy by mohlo n\u00e1sledovat spojen\u00ed s \u0158eckem \u2013 en\u00f3za. Jak 60. l\u00e9ta postupovala, \u00fastavn\u00ed patov\u00e1 situace se prohloubila v n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Mezikomunitn\u00ed st\u0159ety donutily tis\u00edce kypersk\u00fdch Turk\u016f us\u00eddlit se v enkl\u00e1v\u00e1ch. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let nad\u011bje na usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed prakticky zmizely.<\/p>\n
Dne 15. \u010dervence 1974 byl v Nik\u00f3sii nastolen p\u0159evrat podporovan\u00fd prvky \u0159eck\u00e9 junty nacionalistickou vl\u00e1du. O p\u011bt dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji se tureck\u00e9 s\u00edly vylodily na severn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, \u00fadajn\u011b na ochranu sv\u00e9 komunity. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dly zhruba t\u0159etinu ostrova a v obou komunit\u00e1ch byly statis\u00edce lid\u00ed vyko\u0159en\u011bny. V roce 1983 se tureck\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed prohl\u00e1silo za republiku, mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uznanou pouze Ankarou. N\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00f3na OSN \u2013 \u00fazk\u00e1 a zelen\u00e1 \u2013 nyn\u00ed rozd\u011bluje ostrov od v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad, zat\u00edmco m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a evropsk\u00e1 mediace pokra\u010duj\u00ed v dlouh\u00e9m st\u00ednu sporn\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n
Navzdory politick\u00fdm rozkol\u016fm si Kypr vybudoval vysp\u011blou ekonomiku s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na cestovn\u00edm ruchu, finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a lodn\u00ed doprav\u011b. Od vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie v kv\u011btnu 2004 a p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura v lednu 2008 p\u0159itahuje Kypersk\u00e1 republika investice do nemovitost\u00ed, pohostinstv\u00ed a profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Britsk\u00e9 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny v Akrotiri a Dhekelii si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a v roce 2024 Nik\u00f3sie potvrdila sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br vstoupit do NATO \u2013 co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00ed vrstva v komplexn\u00edm kalkulu zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky ostrova. Tureck\u00fd sever, na kter\u00fd jsou uvalena embarga a je omezen\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n, se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na ankarsk\u00e9 dotace a \u0161edou ekonomiku.<\/p>\n
\u00darodn\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b, drsn\u00e9 hory a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 000 kilometr\u016f pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dohromady p\u0159itahuj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i miliony n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. Sluncem zalit\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee \u2013 dlouh\u00e9 \u00faseky p\u00edsku a obl\u00e1zk\u016f \u2013 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 souvisl\u00e9, p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9 pouze ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstavy a ob\u010dasn\u00fdm kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm. Ve vnitrozem\u00ed se v Troodsk\u00e9 vyso\u010din\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed vesnice, kde se vinice dr\u017e\u00ed terasovit\u00fdch svah\u016f a stalet\u00e9 kostely se t\u0159pyt\u00ed byzantsk\u00fdmi freskami. Na severu stoj\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 m\u011bsto Salamis a klasick\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky v Pafosu jako skanzeny sd\u00edlen\u00e9 starov\u011bku. V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Nik\u00f3sii se v\u0161ak modern\u00ed kav\u00e1rny a galerie rozl\u00e9vaj\u00ed do ulic obehnan\u00fdch Ben\u00e1t\u010dany p\u0159ed p\u011bti sty lety.<\/p>\n
Ostrovn\u00ed podneb\u00ed, st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a polosuch\u00e9 na severov\u00fdchod\u011b, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejteplej\u0161\u00edm v EU. Zimy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161inou od listopadu do b\u0159ezna \u2013 a ob\u010dasn\u00fd sn\u00edh v hor\u00e1ch. L\u00e9to trv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, je zm\u00edrn\u011bno mo\u0159sk\u00fdm v\u00e1nkem, ale p\u0159eru\u0161ov\u00e1no vlnami veder. Slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo osl\u0148uje v pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i tis\u00edce hodin ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti severoevropsk\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u016fm. Toto sv\u011btlo formovalo jak zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, tak i voln\u00fd \u010das: citrusov\u00e9 sady, olivov\u00e9 h\u00e1je a vinice prosperuj\u00ed; plav\u00e1n\u00ed a jachting definuj\u00ed dlouhou hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n
Modern\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 se t\u00e1hne od pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho p\u00e1su, kde d\u00e1lnice spojuj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy Limassol a Larnaka s Nik\u00f3si\u00ed, Larnaku s Pafosem a Nik\u00f3sii na v\u00fdchod\u011b i z\u00e1pad\u011b. Autobusy obsluhuj\u00ed v\u0161echna velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, a\u010dkoli pod\u00edl soukrom\u00fdch automobil\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00fd. Na tureck\u00e9m severu jezd\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed minibusy po tras\u00e1ch \u010dast\u011bji, ale s men\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost\u00ed. Dv\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b \u2013 Larnaka a Pafos \u2013 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 lety z Evropy, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, zat\u00edmco leti\u0161t\u011b Ercan na severu provozuje dopravu p\u0159es Turecko. Trajekty, obnoven\u00e9 v roce 2022, spojuj\u00ed Limassol s Pireem v \u0158ecku a nab\u00edzej\u00ed tak alternativn\u00ed a poklidn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na ostrov.<\/p>\n
Kypr s necel\u00fdmi dev\u00edti sty tis\u00edci obyvateli na vl\u00e1dou kontrolovan\u00e9m jihu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0159ecko-ortodoxn\u00ed, s malou mozaikou arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch, maronitsk\u00fdch, latinskoamerick\u00fdch katolick\u00fdch a protestantsk\u00fdch men\u0161in. Ukazatele vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed se \u0159ad\u00ed k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b. Na severu tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu sunnit\u0161t\u00ed muslimov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed koexistuj\u00ed \u2013 i kdy\u017e pon\u011bkud odd\u011blen\u011b \u2013 se sd\u00edlen\u00fdmi kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi a hudebn\u00edmi tradicemi, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zely rozd\u011blen\u00ed dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Ob\u011b komunity si cen\u00ed pohostinnosti: host\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed k\u00e1vu nebo sklenku vychlazen\u00e9ho zivanijsk\u00e9ho v\u00edna a zvou k \u00fa\u010dasti na svatb\u00e1ch, festivalech a oslav\u00e1ch sklizn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Jazyk tuto dualitu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. \u0158e\u010dtina a ture\u010dtina jsou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi jazyky, zat\u00edmco angli\u010dtina p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 jako siln\u00fd druh\u00fd jazyk, d\u011bdictv\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy a n\u00e1stroj obchodu a cestovn\u00edho ruchu. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 a kypersk\u00e1 maronitsk\u00e1 arab\u0161tina maj\u00ed uzn\u00e1van\u00fd status men\u0161inov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. V ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b se lidov\u00e9 dialekty kypersk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010dtiny a kypersk\u00e9 ture\u010dtiny v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od sv\u00fdch standardn\u00edch forem a nesou idiomy a zvuky formovan\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed histori\u00ed. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se ru\u0161tina stala prominentn\u00ed v Limassolu a Pafosu, kde ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy a podniky obsluhuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed komunitu cizinc\u016f.<\/p>\n
Kulturn\u00ed projev je zde neodd\u011bliteln\u00fd od m\u00edsta. Malovan\u00e9 kostely v poho\u0159\u00ed Troodos \u2013 deset pam\u00e1tek zapsan\u00fdch na seznamu UNESCO \u2013 nesou \u017eiv\u00e9 fresky, kter\u00e9 mapuj\u00ed teologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy na kamenn\u00e9 zdi. Hammamy zrestaurovan\u00e9 ve star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Nik\u00f3sie p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed fransk\u00e9 a osmansk\u00e9 vrstvy m\u011bsta a nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u00e1ru a mas\u00e1\u017ee pod starobyl\u00fdmi kopulemi. Karneval v Limassolu propuk\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v \u00fanoru, barevn\u00e1 p\u0159est\u00e1vka, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala teprve ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, ale ct\u00ed zvyky maskovan\u00fdch p\u0159edstaven\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed tanec, od tsifteteli po sousta, o\u017eivuje svatby i vesnick\u00e9 trhy a spojuje ostrovany nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d jazykov\u00fdmi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n
Pod p\u0159\u00edv\u011btivou atmosf\u00e9rou se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bdom\u00ed k\u0159ehkosti. V zim\u011b se po otev\u0159en\u00e9 krajin\u011b potuluj\u00ed lovci s licencovan\u00fdmi brokovnicemi a zatoulan\u00e9 n\u00e1boje se mohou zatoulat do turistick\u00fdch tras. Zelen\u00e1 linie p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00ed: \u0161koly u\u010d\u00ed paraleln\u00ed historii a \u00fasil\u00ed o usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v um\u011bleck\u00fdch iniciativ\u00e1ch a spole\u010dn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch podnic\u00edch. M\u00edra kriminality z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1, ale n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm se doporu\u010duje zabezpe\u010dit si majetek proti oportunn\u00edm kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm a v no\u010dn\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00edch, kde kabaretn\u00ed kluby n\u011bkdy zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podt\u00f3n, p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 opatrnost.<\/p>\n
Mozaika Kypru \u2013 jeho geologie, historie, komunity a ekonomiky \u2013 se vzp\u00edr\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9mu vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Je z\u00e1rove\u0148 sv\u011bdectv\u00edm lidsk\u00e9 hou\u017eevnatosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 koridorem spor\u016f, kde se st\u0159et\u00e1valy \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a soused\u00e9 st\u00e1le opatrn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. P\u0159esto teplo slunce a mo\u0159e, \u0161t\u011bdrost rozprost\u0159en\u00e1 na citrusov\u011b von\u00edc\u00edch stolech a odolnost tradic, kter\u00e9 m\u00eds\u00ed hel\u00e9nsk\u00e9, levantsk\u00e9 a anatolsk\u00e9 prvky, to v\u0161e p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se zastav\u00ed a pod\u00edvaj\u00ed se, Kypr nab\u00edz\u00ed intimn\u00ed kroniku ostrova, kter\u00fd poznal jednotu i rozd\u011blen\u00ed, kde oby\u010dejn\u00fd \u017eivot pokra\u010duje pod st\u0159edomo\u0159skou oblohou, kter\u00e1 je stejn\u011b st\u00e1l\u00e1 a slo\u017eit\u00e1 jako samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlivy a odlivy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t Kypr, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, zauj\u00edm\u00e1 strategickou polohu na k\u0159i\u017eovatce Evropy, Asie a Afriky. Kypr s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,2 miliony obyvatel je t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ostrovem ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i a nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dnou kombinaci starov\u011bk\u00e9 historie, rozmanit\u00e9 kultury a sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho rozvoje. Tento ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1t, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Kypersk\u00e1 republika, se geograficky nach\u00e1z\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii; jeho kulturn\u00ed vazby a politick\u00e9 asociace se v\u0161ak p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b shoduj\u00ed s jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed n\u00e1roda.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3022,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14401","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14401\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}