\u010cesk\u00e1 republika zauj\u00edm\u00e1 skromnou \u010d\u00e1st st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy, jej\u00edch 78 871 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 mezi 48\u00b0 a 51\u00b0 severn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky a 12\u00b0 a 19\u00b0 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed d\u00e9lky. Je vnitrozemsk\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bohat\u011b rozmanit\u00e1, na z\u00e1pad\u011b hrani\u010d\u00ed s N\u011bmeckem, na severov\u00fdchod\u011b s Polskem, na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b s Slovenskem a na jihu s Rakouskem. V jej\u00edm srdci le\u017e\u00ed vltavsk\u00e1 kotlina, jej\u00ed\u017e nivu zdob\u00ed silueta Prahy; na v\u00fdchod\u011b se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 zvln\u011bn\u00e1 Morava, odvodn\u011bn\u00e1 \u0159ekou Moravou; a na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Sudety tvo\u0159\u00ed kol\u00e9bku pramen\u016f Labe. Tyto t\u0159i historick\u00e9 zem\u011b \u2013 \u010cechy, Morava a \u010desk\u00e9 Slezsko \u2013 kop\u00edruj\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kotliny stejn\u011b jako kulturn\u00ed kontury, jejich kopce a lesy utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed obchod, identitu i p\u0159edstavivost.<\/p>\n
P\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u00e9 klima, modulovan\u00e9 nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161kou: na vrcholu Sn\u011b\u017eky ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 1 603 metr\u016f se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teploty pohybuj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b pod bodem mrazu, zat\u00edmco v jihomoravsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b stoupaj\u00ed k p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 \u00b0C. Zimy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 lesy a ob\u010dasn\u00e9 mrazy ve m\u011bstech; l\u00e9ta jsou vlhk\u00e1 a neklidn\u00e1, p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e1 bou\u0159kami schopn\u00fdmi krupobit\u00ed a dokonce i torn\u00e1d. Jarn\u00ed t\u00e1n\u00ed rozvod\u0148uje \u0159eky; podzim zbarvuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 plochy dub\u016f a buk\u016f do \u010dervena p\u0159ed posledn\u00edm \u0161epotem sn\u011bhu. Dlouhodob\u00e9 extr\u00e9my \u2013 \u201342,2 \u00b0C v Litv\u00ednovic\u00edch v roce 1929 a 40,4 \u00b0C v Dob\u0159ichovic\u00edch v roce 2012 \u2013 sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdkyvech zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch jeho vnitrozemskou polohou.<\/p>\n
Lesy zelen\u00e9 jako brouci, hlubok\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed a k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00fd vzduch Krkono\u0161 \u010di \u0160umavy (n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f a biosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed UNESCO) vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o ekologick\u00e9 tapiserii rozd\u011blen\u00e9 mezi z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 listnat\u00e9 lesy, st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 lesy, panonsk\u00e9 savanovit\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy a karpatsk\u00e9 jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 vrchoviny. \u010cty\u0159i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky \u2013 \u0160umava, Krkono\u0161e, \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko a Podyj\u00ed \u2013 chr\u00e1n\u00ed toto d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kde \u010d\u00e1pi \u010dern\u00ed a rysi c\u00edt\u00ed horizont za zm\u011bkl\u00fdmi h\u0159ebeny.<\/p>\n
Lidsk\u00e1 historie zem\u011b za\u010dala dlouho p\u0159ed form\u00e1ln\u00edm vznikem \u010cesk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed na konci dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, pod nadvl\u00e1dou Velk\u00e9 Moravy. \u010cechy zaujaly sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fdmi panstv\u00edmi do roku 1002 a v roce 1198 se staly kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm. Habsbursk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, upevn\u011bn\u00e1 po Moh\u00e1\u010di v roce 1526 a zpe\u010det\u011bn\u00e1 bitvou na B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e v roce 1620, trvala stalet\u00ed. Jej\u00ed rozpad v roce 1806 prom\u011bnil tyto koruny v rakousk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 provincie a nastolil f\u00e1zi pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho pokroku, kter\u00fd do devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed vetkal uhl\u00ed a ocel do ekonomick\u00e9 struktury \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 stolet\u00ed zde definovaly v\u00e1lky a ot\u0159esy. Prvn\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 republika \u2013 zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1918 \u2013 si v meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b udr\u017eela parlamentn\u00ed demokracii. Mnichov v roce 1938 p\u0159edznamenal anexi a okupaci; obnova v roce 1945 ustoupila pouze sov\u011btsk\u00fdm p\u0159evrat\u016fm v roce 1948. Drtiv\u00fd konec Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho jara v roce 1968 uml\u010del obnoven\u00e9 nad\u011bje na liberalizaci. Teprve sametov\u00e1 revoluce v listopadu 1989 obnovila samospr\u00e1vu; 1. ledna 1993 se \u010ceskoslovensko pokojn\u011b rozpadlo na dva st\u00e1ty, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikla modern\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika.<\/p>\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed republika se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed \u010dinnosti Evropsk\u00e9 unie, NATO, Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, OECD, OBSE, Rady Evropy a Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 skupiny. Jej\u00ed vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1, na export orientovan\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011b tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomika se op\u00edr\u00e1 o slu\u017eby, v\u00fdrobu a inovace. \u010cesk\u00e1 koruna z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 preferovanou m\u011bnou; m\u011bnovou politiku prov\u00e1d\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka. V indexu lidsk\u00e9ho rozvoje se um\u00edstila na 32. m\u00edst\u011b a je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 v\u0161eobecnou zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, bezplatn\u00fdm univerzitn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm a robustn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranou. V evropsk\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edm modelu udr\u017euje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t. HDP na obyvatele dosahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 91 procent pr\u016fm\u011bru EU, lidsk\u00fd rozvoj upraven\u00fd o nerovnost je celosv\u011btov\u011b dvan\u00e1ct\u00fd a index lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky ji \u0159ad\u00ed na dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Cestovn\u00ed ruch \u017eiv\u00ed Prahu \u2013 p\u00e1t\u00e9 nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Evropy \u2013 stejn\u011b jako l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, z\u00e1mky a \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v divo\u010din\u011b; v roce 2001 cestovn\u00ed ruch vyd\u011blal 118 miliard K\u010d (5,5 procenta HDP).<\/p>\n
Praha sama vrh\u00e1 dlouh\u00fd st\u00edn. Za Vltavou se jej\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee a barokn\u00ed fas\u00e1dy shlukuj\u00ed kolem dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch uli\u010dek a Karlova mostu; st\u00edn Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu dopad\u00e1 na Orloj na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. P\u0159esto Brno, Ostrava, Plze\u0148 a Liberec nesou sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed hlasy: brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 modernistick\u00e1 vila Tugendhat a \u017eiv\u00e9 kav\u00e1rny, ostravsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed uheln\u00e9ho t\u011b\u017eby a \u017eiv\u00e1 subkultura, plze\u0148sk\u00e9 rodi\u0161t\u011b plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho piva a rozlehl\u00e9 pivovarsk\u00e9 haly a libereck\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho tkan\u00ed pod Je\u0161t\u011bdsk\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi.<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b toho tvo\u0159\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsta kapitoly velk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Pod sv\u00fdm velk\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edm se ty\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, bohatstv\u00ed zrozen\u00e9 z obil\u00ed a piva; nedalek\u00fd \u010deskokrumlovsk\u00fd z\u00e1mek dominuje klenut\u00fdm z\u00e1krut\u00e1m Vltavy; Olomouc se py\u0161n\u00ed barokn\u00edm sloupem Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Trojice a druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm historick\u00fdm centrem; gotick\u00fd kostel sv. Barbory \u200b\u200bv Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e a kostmi zdoben\u00e1 kostnice v Sedlci hovo\u0159\u00ed o opulentnosti t\u011b\u017eby st\u0159\u00edbra; term\u00e1ln\u00ed prameny v Karlov\u00fdch Varech l\u00e1kaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 kolon\u00e1dy n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 hosty; T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010d si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eidovskou \u010dtvr\u0165; renesan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Tel\u010di od sv\u00e9ho vzniku v 16. stolet\u00ed sotva zest\u00e1rlo.<\/p>\n
Toto architektonick\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d epochami: rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee a baziliky, ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se oblouky gotick\u00e9 dokonalosti, francouzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy za Karla IV., renesan\u010dn\u00ed lod\u017eie a zahrady, velkolepost baroka a jeho pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed goticko-barokn\u00ed synt\u00e9zy. Historismus devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed o\u017eivil st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 formy; secese rozkvetla p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou; meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd funkcionalismus vsadil pokrok na \u010dist\u00e9 linie; pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vlivy ustoupily v 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed bruselsk\u00e9 stylov\u00e9 avantgard\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm brutalistick\u00fdm v\u00fdrok\u016fm. Dnes se vize ocen\u011bn\u00e9 Pritzkerovou cenou setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s dekonstruktivistick\u00fdmi prvky v Tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edm dom\u011b a Zlat\u00e9m and\u011blu.<\/p>\n
Kulturn\u00ed rytmy n\u00e1roda se projevuj\u00ed stejnou m\u011brou v kuchyni i v zvyc\u00edch. \u010ce\u0161i si cen\u00ed masa: vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho, hov\u011bz\u00edho a ku\u0159ec\u00edho v gul\u00e1\u0161\u00edch du\u0161en\u00fdch na pivu, na podzim zv\u011b\u0159iny \u2013 zv\u011b\u0159iny pod jalovcem, pe\u010den\u00e9ho kr\u00e1l\u00edka na jarn\u00edch pastvin\u00e1ch. Sma\u017een\u00fd, obalovan\u00fd vep\u0159ov\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek \u2013 sma\u017een\u00fd vep\u0159ov\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek \u2013 se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 s va\u0159en\u00fdmi bramborami; \u010derstv\u00fd pstruh nebo kapr se objevuje na V\u00e1noce, jako letm\u00fd odkaz na hojnost \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch plod\u016f. Klob\u00e1sy, pa\u0161tiky, uzen\u00e9 \u0161unky, kysan\u00e9 zel\u00ed a brambor\u00e1ky pln\u00ed hospody. Dezerty se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed ze \u0161leha\u010dky a ovocn\u00fdch kol\u00e1\u010d\u016f, zat\u00edmco makov\u00fd \u0161tr\u00fadl nebo kol\u00e1\u010de ct\u00ed cukr\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tradice.<\/p>\n
Pivo v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00edm dialektem: Pilsner Urquell z Plzn\u011b, p\u0159edch\u016fdce sv\u011btl\u00e9ho le\u017e\u00e1ku, inspiruje dv\u011b t\u0159etiny sv\u011btov\u00fdch sl\u00e1dk\u016f. Z \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic va\u0159\u00ed Bud\u011bjovick\u00fd Budvar; minipivovar\u016f je tu spousta. Moravsk\u00e9 vinice \u2013 le\u017e\u00ed zde p\u0159es devades\u00e1t procent \u010desk\u00fdch vinic \u2013 produkuj\u00ed sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna i pln\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 v\u00edna; slivovice a bylinn\u00e9 ho\u0159k\u00e9 n\u00e1poje jako Becherovka nebo Fernet Stock sd\u00edlej\u00ed barov\u00fd prostor s Kofolou, dom\u00e1c\u00ed kolou, kter\u00e1 se pere s glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi giganty.<\/p>\n
Hudba, loutk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed stejnou v\u00e1hu. Loutkov\u00e1 divadla uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed bajky inspirovan\u00e9 Janem \u0160vankmajerem; Dvo\u0159\u00e1kova cena zn\u00ed v brn\u011bnsk\u00fdch opern\u00edch s\u00e1lech; legendy o skle a malb\u011b na skle Richarda Hegera p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed stalet\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Muzea \u2013 od pra\u017esk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed galerie po ostravsk\u00e9 hornick\u00e9 muzeum \u2013 mapuj\u00ed stejnou m\u011brou miner\u00e1ly, modern\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed nebo barokn\u00ed baroko.<\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 10,5 milionu obyvatel, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk 43 let. S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2021 zaznamenalo 57,3 procenta etnick\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f, 3,4 procenta Moravan\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Slov\u00e1ci, Ukrajinci, Vietnamci a Pol\u00e1ci vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed celou \u0159adu men\u0161in. \u017dije zde p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 658 000 cizinc\u016f \u2013 Ukrajinci a Slov\u00e1ci tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu. \u017didovsk\u00e1 komunita, kter\u00e1 byla b\u011bhem holocaustu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyhlazena, dnes \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 kolem 3 900 osob. Asi t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny populace se nehl\u00e1s\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, co\u017e ze sekularismu d\u011bl\u00e1 jejich charakteristick\u00fd rys; historick\u00e9 kostely \u2013 sv. V\u00edta na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b, sv. Barbory \u200b\u200bv Kutn\u00e9 Ho\u0159e, sv. Cyrila a Metod\u011bje v Praze \u2013 v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed symbolem katolick\u00e9 minulosti.<\/p>\n
\u010ce\u0161tina je \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem, z\u00e1padoslovansk\u00fdm jazykem srozumiteln\u00fdm pro slovensky mluv\u00edc\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdm pro polsky nebo rusky mluv\u00edc\u00ed. Angli\u010dtina dominuje mezi mlad\u0161\u00edmi generacemi; n\u011bm\u010dina z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vzd\u011bl\u00e1ni v komunistick\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e, kdy byla ru\u0161tina povinn\u00e1. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si mohou v\u0161imnout p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch dialekt\u016f \u2013 moravsk\u00fdch variant, slezsk\u00fdch idiom\u016f \u2013 p\u0159esto spisovn\u00e1 \u010de\u0161tina spojuje m\u00e9dia, akademickou obec a vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n
Cestovn\u00ed etiketa tyto emoce odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. \u010ce\u0161i si cen\u00ed osobn\u00edho prostoru a form\u00e1ln\u00edch pozdrav\u016f: p\u0159i vstupu do obchod\u016f tich\u00e9 \u201eDobr\u00fd den\u201c, p\u0159i odchodu \u201eNa shledanou\u201c. Doma se zouvaj\u00ed boty, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed pantofle. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby nab\u00edz\u00edme pomoc, ale nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1 pomoc m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekvapit. Vyhn\u011bte se ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed republiky jako \u201ev\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy\u201c nebo jej\u00edmu spojov\u00e1n\u00ed se sov\u011btsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm; trvejte na \u201est\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b\u201c. Zdr\u017ete se \u201eSudeet\u201c, zastaral\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f m\u00edst nebo necitliv\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mek nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch lacinost. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm respektujte historii \u2013 komunistick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a pam\u00e1tka na holocaust z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed citliv\u00e9 \u2013 vyh\u00fdbejte se pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nebo trivializaci.<\/p>\n
Za m\u011bsty se odhaluj\u00ed venkovsk\u00e1 panoramata s hr\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00fdmi chalupami a poli lemovan\u00fdmi gotick\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi. T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dsk\u00e1 barokn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, \u010dedi\u010dov\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky \u010cesk\u00e9ho r\u00e1je, rozlehl\u00e1 propast Macocha v Moravsk\u00e9m krasu a z\u00e1plavov\u00e9 oblasti P\u00e1lavy s ryb\u00edmi p\u0159ehradami l\u00e1kaj\u00ed turisty i ryb\u00e1\u0159e. Pro technickou zaj\u00edmavost je v brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m modern\u00edm muzeu zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd design; b\u011b\u017eka\u0159i trasuj\u00ed okruhy Tour de Ski v Nov\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b na Morav\u011b.<\/p>\n
A\u0165 u\u017e se zastavujete u pavilon\u016f se zelen\u00fdmi st\u0159echami Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed, proch\u00e1z\u00edte dla\u017eebn\u00edmi kostkami v Kutnohorsk\u00e9 kost\u011bn\u00e9 kapli nebo stoj\u00edte pod v\u011b\u017eemi \u010cesk\u00e9ho Krumlova, zat\u00edmco se nad Vltavou vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mlha, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00eds\u00ed okam\u017eiky utrpen\u00ed a opulentnosti v krajin\u011b z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nuan\u010dn\u00edch nuanc\u00ed. Je to zem\u011b vrstevnat\u00e9 pam\u011bti \u2013 ran\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 Velk\u00e9 Moravy, habsbursk\u00fdch lst\u00ed, republikou ukovan\u00fdch svobod \u2013 a p\u0159esto balancuje mezi sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky a st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdm divadlem sv\u00fdch les\u016f a v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Vkro\u010dit do jej\u00edch hranic znamen\u00e1 setkat se nejen s tapiseri\u00ed architektury a ter\u00e9nu, ale i s lidmi, jejich\u017e ironick\u00e1 citlivost a vn\u00edmav\u00e1 zdr\u017eenlivost prop\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed jas ka\u017ed\u00e9mu n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a lesn\u00ed m\u00fdtin\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u010cesk\u00e1 republika, neboli Czechia, je vnitrozemsk\u00fd st\u00e1t ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, strategicky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na k\u0159i\u017eovatce r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch region\u016f. V roce 2024 m\u00e1 zem\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10,7 milionu obyvatel, co\u017e ji \u0159ad\u00ed na 86. nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rod na sv\u011bt\u011b. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed poloha n\u00e1roda v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnila jeho historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kulturn\u00ed rozmanitost a ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdznam v r\u00e1mci Evropy.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4171,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14322","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14322\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}