Cannes je pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed obec s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 73 000 obyvateli, kter\u00e1 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e zhruba 19,62 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch pod\u00e9l v\u00fdchodn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Baie de Cannes na Francouzsk\u00e9 rivi\u00e9\u0159e, v departementu Alpes-Maritimes ve Francii. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 host\u00ed \u0159adu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed filmov\u00fd festival v Cannes, hudebn\u00ed konferenci Midem a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed festival kreativity Cannes Lions \u2013 se vyvinulo z mal\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vesnice v centrum filmov\u00e9ho, hudebn\u00edho a reklamn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. Luxusn\u00ed hotely lemuj\u00ed jeho slavn\u00e9 n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ekonomika m\u011bsta vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 d\u00edky kombinaci cestovn\u00edho ruchu, obchodn\u00edch veletrh\u016f, obchodu a siln\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 a kosmick\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti se st\u0159edem v Cannes Mandelieu Space Center.<\/p>\n
Od prosince do \u00fanora se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 denn\u00ed teploty pohybuj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b nad 10 \u00b0C, co\u017e zimn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm dod\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edrnou atmosf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 kontrastuje s intenzivn\u00edm letn\u00edm sluncem, kdy denn\u00ed teploty \u010dasto dosahuj\u00ed 30 \u00b0C. \u010cervenec nab\u00edz\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b jeden\u00e1ct hodin slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu denn\u011b, zat\u00edmco sr\u00e1\u017eky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok m\u00edrn\u00e9 a vrchol\u00ed v \u0159\u00edjnu a listopadu, kdy m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u00fahrny mohou p\u0159ekro\u010dit 100 mm. Tepl\u00e9 obdob\u00ed trv\u00e1 od \u010dervna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho se populace zvy\u0161uje d\u00edky n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 l\u00e1k\u00e1 tyrkysov\u00e1 barva St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e a festivaly, kter\u00e9 prol\u00ednaj\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159. M\u00edstn\u00ed klima poznamenaly pozoruhodn\u00e9 extr\u00e9my: 19. \u010dervence 2023 se rtu\u0165 teploty vy\u0161plhala na 39,2 \u00b0C a v uprost\u0159ed stroh\u00e9 zimy 9. ledna 1985 klesla na \u201312,0 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n
Promen\u00e1da Croisette, elegantn\u011b zak\u0159iven\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda ozdoben\u00e1 palmami, definuje identitu Cannes na n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Jej\u00ed \u00fasek lemuj\u00ed vybran\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee \u2013 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 i soukrom\u00e9, gastronomick\u00e9 terasy a fas\u00e1dy luxusn\u00edch butik\u016f a honosn\u00fdch hotel\u016f. Za t\u0159\u00eddou se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Le Suquet, st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 odhaluje dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnou s\u00ed\u0165 \u00fazk\u00fdch uli\u010dek stoupaj\u00edc\u00edch k vrcholu kopce, kapli Notre-Dame d'Esp\u00e9rance. Z t\u00e9to vyhl\u00eddky je vid\u011bt k\u0159ivku Corniche a blankytn\u00fd oblouk z\u00e1livu, zat\u00edmco Muzeum explorac\u00ed sv\u011bta \u2013 s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v opevn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ei a kapli Sainte-Anne \u2013 p\u0159edstavuje pam\u00e1tky z dalek\u00fdch plaveb. Silueta rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly zdob\u00ed tento svah sv\u00fdmi zlacen\u00fdmi cibulovit\u00fdmi kopulemi.<\/p>\n
D\u011bdictv\u00ed Cannes je patrn\u00e9 ve velkolep\u00fdch vil\u00e1ch 19. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dodnes stoj\u00ed jako pam\u00e1tn\u00edky bohatstv\u00ed, je\u017e m\u011bstu poprv\u00e9 prop\u016fj\u010dilo d\u016fle\u017eitost. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich evokuj\u00ed tvary \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch vil nebo st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed, a\u010dkoli jsou ve\u0159ejnosti nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9. Mezi nimi je i vila \u00c9l\u00e9onore Louise od lorda Broughama, postaven\u00e1 v letech 1835 a\u017e 1839 v Quartier des Anglais \u2013 dnes nejstar\u0161\u00ed reziden\u010dn\u00ed \u010dtvrti m\u011bsta \u2013 kdysi v\u00edtala britsk\u00e9 aristokraty. Vila Domergue od Jeana-Gabriela Domerguea, p\u016fvodn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Villa Fi\u00e9sole, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 luxusn\u00ed tvary Fiesole nedaleko Florencie a je mo\u017en\u00e9 ji nav\u0161t\u00edvit po p\u0159edchoz\u00ed domluv\u011b. Jej\u00ed zahrady a interi\u00e9ry sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o vyt\u0159\u00edben\u00e9m vkusu ran\u00fdch mecen\u00e1\u0161\u016f.<\/p>\n
Souostrov\u00ed \u00celes de L\u00e9rins, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou hlavn\u00edch ostrov\u016f. \u00cele Sainte-Marguerite, zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pouh\u00fd kilometr od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 celu, kde byl jeden\u00e1ct let dr\u017een legend\u00e1rn\u00ed \u201eMu\u017e se \u017eeleznou maskou\u201c. Tato komnata nyn\u00ed zab\u00edr\u00e1 prostor v Muzeu mo\u0159e, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 vystavuje keramiku zachr\u00e1n\u011bnou ze starov\u011bk\u00fdch vrak\u016f lod\u00ed, od \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch amfor a\u017e po sarac\u00e9nsk\u00e9 fragmenty. Na jih le\u017e\u00ed \u00cele Saint-Honorat, kter\u00fd od roku 410 n. l. ob\u00fdvali cisterci\u00e1\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i, jejich\u017e opatstv\u00ed kdysi spravovalo okoln\u00ed region. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se mohou proj\u00edt kolem stroh\u00e9ho kostela a ruin kl\u00e1\u0161tera z 11. stolet\u00ed, zat\u00edmco mni\u0161i udr\u017euj\u00ed svou staletou vina\u0159skou praxi malos\u00e9riovou v\u00fdrobou \u010derven\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch v\u00edn.<\/p>\n
Ve m\u011bst\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed soubor muze\u00ed vhled do prehistorie Provence, st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 plavby a sv\u011btov\u00fdch kultur. Muzeum um\u011bn\u00ed a historie Provence (Mus\u00e9e d'Art et d'Histoire de Provence), kter\u00e9 s\u00eddl\u00ed v s\u00eddle z 18. stolet\u00ed, sleduje m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eivot od prav\u011bku a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kost\u00fdm\u016f a sant\u00f3n\u016f vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fdch pro v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed jesle. Muzeum Castre (Mus\u00e9e de la Castre) p\u0159edstavuje artefakty poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdch atol\u016f, p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00e9ho Peru a Mezoameriky a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v trosk\u00e1ch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho hradu na vrcholu Le Suquet. Dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta \u2013 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Muzeum n\u00e1mo\u0159nictv\u00ed (Mus\u00e9e de la Marine), Muzeum mo\u0159e (Mus\u00e9e de la Mer), Muzeum fotografie (Mus\u00e9e de la Photographie) a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum parfumerie (Mus\u00e9e International de la Parfumerie) \u2013 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi tradicemi, podvodn\u00ed archeologi\u00ed, fotografick\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm a parf\u00e9mov\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm regionu.<\/p>\n
Divadeln\u00ed a hudebn\u00ed \u017eivot Cannes se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v komorn\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch, kde se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b kon\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed festival hereck\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, kde se konaj\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 ske\u010de v m\u00edstn\u00edch divadlech, jako jsou Th\u00e9\u00e2tre Debussy, Espace Miramar a Alexandre III. Div\u00e1ci se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s momenty humoru a dramatu, kter\u00e9 jsou vytr\u017eeny z velkoleposti \u010derven\u00e9ho koberce a posiluj\u00ed tak z\u00e1vazek m\u011bsta k performativn\u00edmu um\u011bn\u00ed i mimo jeho hlavn\u00ed akce.<\/p>\n
Cannessk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ekypuje festivaly a odborn\u00fdmi setk\u00e1n\u00edmi. Krom\u011b filmov\u00e9ho festivalu v polovin\u011b kv\u011btna se v \u010dervnu kon\u00e1 festival kreativity v reklam\u011b Lions, zat\u00edmco Cannsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv se t\u0159pyt\u00ed letn\u00edm oh\u0148ostrojem b\u011bhem ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho Festivalu pyrotechniky Festivalu d'art. Midem ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v \u010dervnu shroma\u017e\u010fuje mana\u017eery hudebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu; v dubnu a \u0159\u00edjnu se konaj\u00ed konference MIPTV a MIPCOM, p\u0159edn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed trhy s televizn\u00edm obsahem; MIPIM v b\u0159eznu shroma\u017e\u010fuje odborn\u00edky z oblasti nemovitost\u00ed; a v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed l\u00e1k\u00e1 jachta\u0159sk\u00fd festival v Cannes do Vieux Port milovn\u00edky n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti pat\u0159\u00ed Panafrick\u00fd filmov\u00fd festival za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed festival her ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fanor a parkurov\u00fd z\u00e1vod Global Champions Tour v p\u0159\u00edstavu. Ud\u00edlen\u00ed hudebn\u00edch cen NRJ Music Awards d\u00e1le umoc\u0148uje roli m\u011bsta jako\u017eto centra z\u00e1bavy a obchodu.<\/p>\n
Ekonomika Cannes prol\u00edn\u00e1 cestovn\u00ed ruch s rostouc\u00edm technologick\u00fdm klastrem. Krom\u011b lesku filmov\u00fdch a reklamn\u00edch festival\u016f se v kopc\u00edch nad m\u011bstem nach\u00e1z\u00ed technopole Sophia Antipolis a nedalek\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 st\u0159edisko Cannes Mandelieu Space Center s\u00eddl\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b, kde spole\u010dnost Thales Alenia Space vyr\u00e1b\u00ed satelity. V r\u00e1mci m\u011bsta p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 500 spole\u010dnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 3 000 obchodn\u00edk\u016f, \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f a poskytovatel\u016f slu\u017eeb. Dynamick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed podporuje st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv nov\u00fdch podnik\u016f \u2013 v roce 2006 jich bylo registrov\u00e1no 421 \u2013 a podtrhuje dvoj\u00ed identitu Cannes jako spole\u010densk\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny i centra inovac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Spojen\u00ed s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm regionem je usnadn\u011bno letecky, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed, silni\u010dn\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravou. Leti\u0161t\u011b Nice C\u00f4te d'Azur, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 dvacet \u010dty\u0159i kilometr\u016f severov\u00fdchodn\u011b, odbavuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edlety, zat\u00edmco nedalek\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b Cannes-Mandelieu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed plavidla. Hlavn\u00ed vlakov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed spojuje TGV s Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, TER s Marseille a s italsk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm slu\u017eeb, jako jsou ty, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve provozovala spole\u010dnost Thello. P\u011bt dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00edch zast\u00e1vek na trati do Grasse obsluhuje p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti a na stanici Cannes-la-Bocca existuje specializovan\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed a trajektov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed autobusov\u00e9 linky zastavuj\u00ed na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Gare Routi\u00e8re de Cannes, zat\u00edmco trajekty z Korsiky se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed p\u0159es Bastii a Calvi a proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em za dv\u011b a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i hodiny.<\/p>\n
Cannessk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy \u2013 Vieux Port de Cannes vedle Palais des Festivals a Port Pierre Canto na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm c\u00edpu La Croisette \u2013 pojmou a\u017e 800 plavidel, od rekrea\u010dn\u00edch plavidel a\u017e po transatlantick\u00e9 parn\u00edky. Star\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako pravideln\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka pro v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e posiluje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n
P\u011b\u0161ky se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s celou \u0159adou n\u00e1kupn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. Mezi Croisette a rue d'Antibes se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed luxusn\u00ed butiky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00f3dn\u00edch dom\u016f spolu s dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi outlety, zat\u00edmco klikat\u00e9 uli\u010dky star\u00e9ho m\u011bsta nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Kryt\u00e1 tr\u017enice March\u00e9 Forville na Rue Meynadier p\u0159edstavuje \u017eivou p\u0159ehl\u00eddku provens\u00e1lsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f \u2013 s\u00fdr\u016f, oliv a \u010derstv\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f \u2013 naproti \u0159ad\u00e1m st\u00e1nk\u016f. V historick\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Le Cannet l\u00e1k\u00e1 Place Bellevue k ve\u010de\u0159i pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem, or\u00e1movan\u00e9 fas\u00e1dami z 19. stolet\u00ed, a host\u00ed ateli\u00e9ry, kde mal\u00ed\u0159i a socha\u0159i pokra\u010duj\u00ed v region\u00e1ln\u00edch tradic\u00edch. Standardn\u00ed otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba je od 10:00 do 12:00 a od 14:30 do 19:30, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoho podnik\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159eno i b\u011bhem hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny a\u017e do ob\u011bda.<\/p>\n
Gastronomick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jak m\u00edstn\u00ed suroviny, tak kosmopolitn\u00ed proudy, kter\u00e9 utv\u00e1\u0159ely Cannes. Stoly pod\u00e9l n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, zat\u00edmco bistra v Le Suquet pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed provens\u00e1lsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla s v\u00fdhledem na terakotov\u00e9 st\u0159echy. Na Rue d'Antibes najdete \u010dokol\u00e1dovny jako Maiffret a \u0159emesln\u00e9 lah\u016fdky v Chez Bruno a gurm\u00e1ni se mohou zdr\u017eet u region\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00edn v La Cave Forville. A\u010dkoli centrum Cannes nab\u00edz\u00ed pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 ceny, s\u00ed\u0165 postrann\u00edch uli\u010dek a p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed v Le Cannet nab\u00edz\u00ed skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti, jejich\u017e atmosf\u00e9ru formuje sp\u00ed\u0161e rytmus ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota ne\u017e festivalov\u00fd lesk.<\/p>\n
Cannes p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 jako m\u00edsto soutok\u016f \u2013 kde se sv\u011btlo St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed l\u00e1me skrz palmov\u00e9 listy, kde se um\u011bn\u00ed a obchod setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na jednom jevi\u0161ti a kde stalet\u00ed historie rezonuj\u00ed v kamenn\u00fdch zdech a kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch vinic\u00edch. Nab\u00edz\u00ed dojem p\u0159esn\u00fd i nehmotn\u00fd: sk\u0159\u00edp\u00e1n\u00ed lodn\u00edch k\u00fdl\u016f o molo, jemn\u00e1 ozv\u011bna filmov\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f v potemn\u011bl\u00e9m hledi\u0161ti a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed stopa jasm\u00ednu v letn\u00edm v\u00e1nku. Modernita a pam\u011b\u0165 zde koexistuj\u00ed a zvou pozorovatele, aby se posunuli za sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 celebrit do textur ka\u017edodenn\u00ed elegance.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cannes, idylick\u00e1 obec le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na Francouzsk\u00e9 rivi\u00e9\u0159e, je klenotem departementu Alpes-Maritimes v regionu Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur. Toto proslul\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 45 kilometr\u016f jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Nice, m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 74 000 obyvatel, francouzsky ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako Cannois nebo v provens\u00e1lsk\u00e9m Okcit\u00e1nsku canenc. V\u00fdhodn\u00e1 poloha m\u011bsta pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e ovlivnila jeho historii, kulturu a ekonomiku a vyvinula se ze skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky v presti\u017en\u00ed luxusn\u00ed letovisko a kulturn\u00ed centrum.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3017,"parent":13952,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14191","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14191\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}