Krym, proslul\u00fd poloostrov vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed do blankytn\u00e9 rozlohy \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, dlouho zab\u00edral hrani\u010dn\u00ed prostor mezi kontinenty, kulturami a epochami. Jeho t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd obklopen\u00fd \u010cern\u00fdm a Azovsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em, jeho \u00fazk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s pevninskou Ukrajinou u Perekopsk\u00e9 \u0161\u00edje sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jeho jedine\u010dn\u00e9m charakteru \u2013 z\u00e1rove\u0148 ostrovn\u00edm, ale hluboce propleten\u00e9m s velk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy Eurasie. Od roku 2014 existuje poloostrov pod de facto ruskou spr\u00e1vou, a\u010dkoli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed jej nad\u00e1le uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st Ukrajiny. Krym, domov p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,4 milionu obyvatel, v\u010detn\u011b \u00factyhodn\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho m\u011bsta Sevastopolu, p\u0159edstavuje palimpsest civilizac\u00ed: \u0159eck\u00e9, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, byzantsk\u00e9, janovsk\u00e9, osmansk\u00e9, tatarsk\u00e9, rusk\u00e9 a ukrajinsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Krym se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 27 000 km\u00b2 \u2013 co\u017e je \u00fazem\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ostrovn\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou \u00fazk\u00e9 5\u20137 km \u0161irok\u00e9 Perekopsk\u00e9 \u0161\u00edje na severu. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b spojuje poloostrov s Krasnodarsk\u00fdm krajem v Rusku modern\u00ed Krymsk\u00fd most (otev\u0159en\u00fd v letech 2018\u20132019) a klene se nad \u00fa\u017einou jako nejdel\u0161\u00ed most v Evrop\u011b. Na severu slou\u017e\u00ed labyrintov\u00e9 laguny Siva\u0161 \u2013 \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201eHnil\u00e9 mo\u0159e\u201c pro sv\u00e9 m\u011bl\u010diny a sez\u00f3nn\u00ed kv\u011bty \u0159as \u2013 jako brakick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop mezi Krymem a Chersonskou oblast\u00ed. Na severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm svahu poloostrova vymezuje Arabatsk\u00e1 kosa \u2013 \u00fazk\u00e1 p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e1 m\u011bl\u010dina \u2013 Azovsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, jeho\u017e duny a slan\u00e1 ba\u017eina \u017eij\u00ed st\u011bhovav\u00fdmi pt\u00e1ky. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b se \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 sm\u011brem k Rumunsku, zat\u00edmco na jihu shl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es azurov\u00e9 vody na drsn\u00e9 anatolsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Turecka.<\/p>\n
Krym, kdysi zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Taurick\u00fd poloostrov, m\u00e1 zaznamenanou historii sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do starov\u011bku, kdy hel\u00e9n\u0161t\u00ed mo\u0159eplavci zalo\u017eili polis \u2013 Cherson\u00e9s na jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a Panticapaeum u Ker\u010de. Pod \u0159\u00edmskou a pozd\u011bji byzantskou nadvl\u00e1dou si tyto pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1kladny udr\u017eely \u0159eck\u00fd jazyk i mravy, i kdy\u017e se stepn\u00ed nom\u00e1di potulovali po vnitrozem\u00ed. Janov\u0161t\u00ed obchodn\u00edci, p\u0159itahovan\u00ed strategickou polohou a \u00farodnou p\u016fdou, zakl\u00e1dali opevn\u011bn\u00e1 emporia \u2013 Sougdia (Sudak), Kaffa (Feodosia) a Cembalo (Balaklava) \u2013 a\u017e do doby, kdy Osmansk\u00e9 vojenstv\u00ed v roce 1475 za\u010dlenilo poloostrov do isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
Sou\u010dasn\u011b si na euroasijsk\u00e9 stepi upev\u0148ovala nadvl\u00e1du Zlat\u00e1 horda, z n\u00ed\u017e v 15. stolet\u00ed vze\u0161el Krymsk\u00fd chan\u00e1t \u2013 vazalsk\u00fd st\u00e1t Osman\u016f. Jeho Tata\u0159i podnikali n\u00e1jezdy otrok\u016f na polsko-litevsk\u00e1 a moskevsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e je pochmurn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o bou\u0159liv\u00e9 geopolitice t\u00e9 doby. Rusko-tureck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v letech 1768\u20131774 vyvrcholila ruskou anex\u00ed Kate\u0159inou Velikou v roce 1783, co\u017e p\u0159ipravilo p\u016fdu pro krymskou v\u00e1lku v letech 1854\u20131856, kdy Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, Osmansk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a Sardinie zpochybnily rusk\u00fd expanzionismus.<\/p>\n
20. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ineslo seismick\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de: revoluce v roce 1917 byla sv\u011bdkem prchav\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch a rud\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f, kter\u00e9 soupe\u0159ily o moc, dokud bol\u0161evick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed neustanovilo Krymskou autonomn\u00ed sov\u011btskou socialistickou republiku v r\u00e1mci Rusk\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 federativn\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 republiky. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 s\u00edly okupovaly Krym od roku 1941 a\u017e do sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho znovudobyt\u00ed v roce 1944, kdy Stalin na\u0159\u00eddil masovou deportaci krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f \u2013 tragickou epizodu etnick\u00fdch \u010distek. Administrativn\u00ed status poloostrova se v roce 1945 zm\u011bnil na oblast a pot\u00e9 byl v roce 1954 symbolicky p\u0159eveden na Ukrajinskou sov\u011btskou socialistickou republiku. Nez\u00e1vislost Ukrajina z\u00edskala v roce 1991, kdy vznikla Autonomn\u00ed republika Krym, zat\u00edmco smlouva o rozd\u011blen\u00ed z roku 1997 zajistila rusk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu v Sevastopolu. Ud\u00e1losti z roku 2014, kdy rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly anektovaly poloostrov, od t\u00e9 doby zm\u011bnily politickou krajinu regionu, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed legitimitu tohoto aktu odm\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Geografov\u00e9 klasifikuj\u00ed Krym do t\u0159\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdch fyziografick\u00fdch z\u00f3n, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kouzlo:<\/p>\n
U vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1ny na Krym se Perekopsk\u00e1 \u0161\u00edje \u2013 neboli \u0106api v turkick\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch \u2013 zu\u017euje na sotva 7 km. Historicky ji opev\u0148ovali Turci a v po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch bojovali, nyn\u00ed zde proch\u00e1z\u00ed Severokrymsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l, kter\u00fd odv\u00e1d\u00ed vody Dn\u011bpru na jih. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b odd\u011bluje poloostrov Tarchankut od pevniny Karkinitsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv. Na severn\u00edm b\u0159ehu le\u017e\u00ed \u010cernomorskoje (starobyl\u00fd Kalos Limen), zat\u00edmco na jihu se v rozlehl\u00e9m Donuzlavsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu nach\u00e1z\u00ed Jevpatoria (G\u00f6zleve), sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o ran\u00e9m \u0159eck\u00e9m os\u00eddlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
D\u00e1le sm\u011brem k mo\u0159i le\u017e\u00ed Sevastopol \u2013 pro starov\u011bk\u00e9 Cherson\u00e9s \u2013 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav, kter\u00fd po dv\u011b stolet\u00ed kotvil ruskou \u010dernomo\u0159skou flotilu. Inkermann, na konci z\u00e1livu, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zu\u0159ivou bitvu z roku 1854 a za n\u00edm se sm\u011brem k mo\u0159i t\u00e1hne Heraklov poloostrov jako str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky.<\/p>\n
Ji\u017en\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, tapiserie z\u00e1tok a v\u00fdklenk\u016f, se t\u00e1hne zhruba 90 km. Po\u010d\u00ednaje Balaklavou \u2013 kdysi Symbalonem, pozd\u011bji Cembalem \u2013 s jej\u00ed skrytou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnou vytesanou do v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch lom\u016f, se proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159es Foros na jeho konci, kde se pod kostelem na vrcholu \u00fatesu t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vlny. Voroncov\u016fv pal\u00e1c v Alupce je zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm novogotiky a maursk\u00e9 v\u00fdzdoby uprost\u0159ed subtropick\u00fdch zahrad. Gaspra a Gurzuf d\u00e1le na v\u00fdchod l\u00e1kaj\u00ed spisovatele a um\u011blce do olivov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f a na svahy porostl\u00e9 vinnou r\u00e9vou. Jalta, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edci obl\u00e1zkov\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee lemovan\u00e9 svahy porostl\u00fdmi borovicemi, zat\u00edmco Alu\u0161ta \u0161ept\u00e1 o sp\u00ed\u017e\u00edch pln\u00fdch f\u00edk\u016f a gran\u00e1tov\u00fdch jablek.<\/p>\n
Sudack\u00e1 janovsk\u00e1 pevnost s cimbu\u0159\u00edm se ty\u010d\u00ed na skalnat\u00e9m h\u0159ebeni a jej\u00ed valy nab\u00edzej\u00ed v\u00fdhled na Blankytn\u00e9 mo\u0159e. Feodosia, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy jako Kaffa a Theodosia, kdysi p\u016fsobila jako trh s otroky pro Janov a pozd\u011bji pro Osmany, a v jej\u00edch ulic\u00edch se dodnes nach\u00e1zej\u00ed osmansk\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 kostely. Na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm c\u00edpu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Ker\u010d \u2013 starobyl\u00e9 Pantikapaeum \u2013 kter\u00e9 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Bosporsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed s \u00falomky amfor a sk\u00fdtsk\u00fdmi kurgany roztrou\u0161en\u00fdmi mezi k\u0159ovinat\u00fdmi pl\u00e1n\u011bmi. Modern\u00ed Krymsk\u00fd most, kter\u00fd prot\u00edn\u00e1 Ker\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, symbolizuje in\u017een\u00fdrskou odvahu i geopolitick\u00fd spor.<\/p>\n
Severn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Azovsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e nab\u00edz\u00ed jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed paletu: slan\u00e9 ba\u017einy, m\u011bl\u010diny bohat\u00e9 na ryby a \u00fazkou Arabatskou kosu \u2013 112 km dlouhou p\u00edse\u010dnou p\u00e1sku. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde osady \u0160\u010daslivceve a Strilkove, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed b\u0159ehy bez \u00fates\u016f, kde letn\u00ed turist\u00e9 lov\u00ed ryby a sb\u00edraj\u00ed mu\u0161le. P\u0159es laguny Siva\u0161 spojuj\u00ed tuto kosu s Chersonskou oblast\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 integruj\u00ed severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed c\u00edp Krymu do kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n
Ve st\u00ednu Krymsk\u00fdch hor se shlukuj\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta poloostrova: Mangup (Doros) odhaluje byzantskou skaln\u00ed citadelu; Bach\u010disaraj slou\u017eil v letech 1532 a\u017e 1783 jako dv\u016fr Krymsk\u00e9ho chan\u00e1tu, jeho\u017e Ch\u00e1n\u016fv pal\u00e1c \u2013 triumf osmansk\u00e9ho baroka \u2013 se nach\u00e1zel mezi o\u0159e\u0161\u00e1ky. Nedaleko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fatesov\u00e1 pevnost \u010cufut-Kale, krymsky tatarsky Qirq Or, kter\u00e1 prozrazuje vrstvy byzantsk\u00e9ho, tatarsk\u00e9ho a karaitsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Na severn\u00ed stepi le\u017e\u00ed modern\u00ed Simferopol, Bilohorsk (Karasu-Bazar) a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd Solchat (Star\u00fd Krym), ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich pulzuje trhy, me\u0161itami a pravoslavn\u00fdmi kostely.<\/p>\n
Krymsk\u00e9 \u0159eky jsou skromn\u00e9, ale \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: Salhyr se vine severov\u00fdchodn\u011b sm\u011brem k Azovsk\u00e9mu mo\u0159i, Alma se vl\u00e9v\u00e1 na z\u00e1pad k \u010cern\u00e9mu mo\u0159i mezi Jevpatori\u00ed a Sevastopolem a \u010cornaja kles\u00e1 z horsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in do Sevastopolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Klimatick\u00e9 gradienty odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed topografii: severn\u00ed n\u00ed\u017eina sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed chladn\u00e9 zimy a such\u00e1 l\u00e9ta; centr\u00e1ln\u00ed svahy se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed kontinent\u00e1ln\u011b-st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9mu p\u0159echodu; ji\u017en\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se honos\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00fdm subtropick\u00fdm podneb\u00edm. Nav\u00edc nespo\u010det mikroklimat podporuje vinice, citrusov\u00e9 sady a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 zahrady, kde starov\u011bc\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 kdysi uct\u00edvali Artemidu na vrcholu mysu Fiolent.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 oblast na severu \u2013 slune\u010dnicov\u00e1 pole, p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b a ovocn\u00e9 sady \u2013 kontrastuje s pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi centry Jevpatorie, Sevastopolu, Feodosie a Ker\u010de. Rybolov, p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fast\u0159ic a perel a opravy lod\u00ed o\u017eivuj\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky. Mezi pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 centra pat\u0159\u00ed stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed v D\u017eankoji, chemick\u00e9 z\u00e1vody v Krasnoperekopsku a podniky zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159ed rokem 2014 tvo\u0159il cestovn\u00ed ruch podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st HDP; po\u010det p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f dos\u00e1hl vrcholu 6,1 milionu v roce 2012, ne\u017e sankce a nepokoje vyvolaly pokles, kter\u00fd se v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zvr\u00e1til.<\/p>\n
Dopravn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Krymu propojuje starobyl\u00e9 stezky s modern\u00ed infrastrukturou:<\/p>\n
Vzestup Krymu jako rekrea\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska za\u010dal v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed, podn\u00edcen\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdm patron\u00e1tem a rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se \u017eeleznicemi. Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je poseto pal\u00e1ci \u2013 Voroncovsk\u00fd v Alupce, Livadijsk\u00fd u Jalty \u2013 a dachy, poz\u016fstatky aristokratick\u00e9ho voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 \u00e9ra p\u0159ejmenovala Krym na l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 letovisko, vychvaluj\u00edc\u00ed jeho m\u00edrn\u00fd vzduch, miner\u00e1ln\u00ed prameny a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 bahno. Artek, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00e1bor mlad\u00fdch pion\u00fdr\u016f v Hurzufu, hostil statis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku a v sob\u011b skr\u00fdval vzpom\u00ednky na sluncem zalit\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee a kolektivn\u00ed kamar\u00e1dstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch se Krym diverzifikoval do oblasti \u00fanikov\u00e9 turistiky \u2013 opalov\u00e1n\u00ed, jachting, kulturn\u00ed festivaly \u2013 a\u010dkoli geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed zm\u00edrnilo p\u0159\u00edliv n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. Cestovatel\u00e9 se v\u0161ak i nad\u00e1le hrnou do:<\/p>\n
Venkovsk\u00e1 krajina \u2013 vinice v Massandr\u011b, levandulov\u00e1 pole pobl\u00ed\u017e Alu\u0161ty a stepi kolem D\u017eankoje \u2013 nav\u00edc l\u00e1kaj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky k agroturistice a enogastronomick\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016fm. Kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tradice se m\u00eds\u00ed s tatarsk\u00fdm \u010deburekem, ukrajinsk\u00fdm bor\u0161\u010dem a krymsk\u00fdmi p\u0161tros\u00edmi a pstruhov\u00fdmi farmami, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed stalet\u00ed mezikulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny.<\/p>\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9mu malebn\u00e9mu a kulturn\u00edmu bohatstv\u00ed se Krym pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. Hroz\u00ed nedostatek vody, proto\u017ee uzav\u0159en\u00ed Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu v roce 2014 sn\u00ed\u017eilo p\u0159\u00edtok vody z Dn\u011bpru, co\u017e zat\u011b\u017euje zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst. Rozvoj pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed tla\u010d\u00ed na k\u0159ehk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my, zat\u00edmco nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s odpady zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za r\u016fstem cestovn\u00edho ruchu. Sporn\u00fd status poloostrova z\u00e1rove\u0148 komplikuje ochranu kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed: \u017e\u00e1dosti o z\u00e1pis do seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozastaveny a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed archeologick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce je brzd\u011bna.<\/p>\n
Krym p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 jako zku\u0161ebn\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00edch ...v\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch taviv\u00fdch tavic\u00edch tavouc\u00edm tavic\u00edm tavidlech: st\u0159edem kontrastu, kontinuity a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 fascinace. Jeho tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed tavic\u00ed<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Krym je poloostrov ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,4 milionu obyvatel. Tato strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pevnina m\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00fd geografick\u00fd rys, proto\u017ee ji v\u011bt\u0161inou obklopuje \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e a men\u0161\u00ed Azovsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto na poloostrov\u011b je Sevastopol.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4403,"parent":11976,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12062","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12062\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}