{"id":11732,"date":"2024-09-13T17:01:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T17:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=11732"},"modified":"2026-03-12T17:08:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T17:08:38","slug":"rimini","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/destinations\/europe\/italy\/rimini\/","title":{"rendered":"Rimini"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rimini, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v roce 2025 150 630 obyvatel ve m\u011bst\u011b a 340 665 obyvatel v provincii, zab\u00edr\u00e1 135,71 km\u00b2 na italsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jadersk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e na sou\u0159adnic\u00edch 44\u00b003\u203200\u2033 s. \u0161. a 12\u00b034\u203200\u2033 v. d. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na ji\u017en\u00edm konci n\u00ed\u017einy P\u00e1d a soused\u00ed se San Marinem a tvo\u0159\u00ed pades\u00e1tikilometrovou pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed aglomeraci t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se od Cervie po Gabicce Mare.<\/p>\n

Ariminum vzniklo v roce 268 p\u0159. n. l. jako \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 kolonie, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na soutoku Via Flaminia, Via Aemilia a Via Popilia. Severn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k m\u011bstu dodnes r\u00e1muj\u00ed August\u016fv oblouk, dokon\u010den\u00fd v roce 27 p\u0159. n. l., a Tiberi\u016fv most, jeho\u017e stavba byla zah\u00e1jena za c\u00edsa\u0159e Tiberia v roce 14 n. l. a dokon\u010dena v roce 21 n. l. Tyto pam\u00e1tky znamenaly za\u010d\u00e1tek cest spojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u0158\u00edm s galsk\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi a usnad\u0148ovaly obchod pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Marecchia. M\u011bstsk\u00fd \u017eivot se shlukoval kolem t\u011bchto tepen a jeho s\u00ed\u0165 odr\u00e1\u017eela klasick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 castrum.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem st\u0159edov\u011bku Rimini spadalo pod byzantskou a pozd\u011bji pape\u017eskou svrchovanost, ale jeho bohatstv\u00ed vzrostlo, kdy\u017e zde ve \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed rodina Malatest\u016f zalo\u017eila dv\u016fr. Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta nechal od Leona Battisty Albertiho postavit Tempio Malatestiano, ran\u011b renesan\u010dn\u00ed mramorovou fas\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 spojuje klasickou symetrii s gotickou klenbou. Nav\u0161t\u011bvovali ho sou\u010dasn\u00edci, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Leonardo da Vinci. M\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nedot\u010den\u00e9, st\u00e1le evokuj\u00ed dobu, kdy hrad Castel Sismondo st\u0159e\u017eil m\u011bstsk\u00e9 j\u00e1dro.<\/p>\n

V roce 1843 bylo otev\u0159eno prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 koupali\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 zah\u00e1jilo stolet\u00ed terapeutick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 turistiky. Thalassoterapie a hydroterapie \u2013 podporovan\u00e9 tehdej\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u2013 p\u0159itahovaly italsk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 elity, kter\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1valy m\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00e1nek a slanou vodu. V obdob\u00ed Belle \u00c9poque se pod\u00e9l patn\u00e1ctikilometrov\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee ty\u010dily luxusn\u00ed hotely s verandami s v\u00fdhledem na pozvolna se sva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. M\u011bstsk\u00e1 podpora kultury a zdrav\u00ed podporovala promen\u00e1dy ve st\u00ednu borov\u00fdch h\u00e1j\u016f a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ok\u00e1zal\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dast Rimini v hnut\u00ed Risorgimento v devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila jeho politickou anga\u017eovanost. M\u00edstn\u00ed vlastenci se shroma\u017e\u010fovali za sjednocen\u00ed; tajn\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se konala v kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch sklepech a \u0161lechtick\u00fdch rezidenc\u00edch. Po p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Italsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u011bsto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo sv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, co\u017e usnadnilo cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po jadransk\u00e9m koridoru.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka zp\u016fsobila centru Rimini a jeho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0161kody. Spojeneck\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a pozemn\u00ed boje b\u011bhem ofenz\u00edvy Gotick\u00e9 linie srovnaly mnoho pam\u00e1tek \u010dtvrti v trosky. Bu\u0148ky civiln\u00edho odboje sabotovaly n\u011bmeck\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed trasy a poskytovaly \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b uprchl\u00edk\u016fm. Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 rekonstrukce tento vzdor ocenila: v roce 1948 Rimini obdr\u017eelo italsk\u00e9 zlatou medaili za ob\u010danskou state\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho boomu se cestovn\u00ed ruch prom\u011bnil v masovou kulturu. Vily na pl\u00e1\u017ei ustoupily apartm\u00e1nov\u00fdm hotel\u016fm; l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se rozmno\u017eila. Rozr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst rozm\u011blnilo hranice mezi Rimini a jeho sousedy \u2013 Bellaria-Igea Marina na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b, Riccione na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b \u2013 a vytvo\u0159ilo souvisl\u00fd p\u00e1s letovisek. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se veletrh Rimini Fiera, kter\u00fd byl v roce 2001 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn na z\u00e1padn\u00ed okraj m\u011bsta, rozrostl v jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch italsk\u00fdch v\u00fdstavn\u00edch komplex\u016f s 129 000 m\u00b2 hal, kter\u00e9 host\u00ed veletrhy, koncerty a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed Rimini.<\/p>\n

Geograficky le\u017e\u00ed Rimini na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed pl\u00e1ni s mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi usazeninami. N\u00edzk\u00fd \u00fates severn\u011b od m\u011bsta zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed tak, jak le\u017eelo asi p\u0159ed 6 000 lety, ale stalet\u00ed aluvi\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1nosu posunulo pl\u00e1\u017e sm\u011brem k mo\u0159i. Jemn\u00fd p\u00edsek, \u0161irok\u00fd a\u017e 200 metr\u016f, se t\u00e1hne bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou \u00fast\u00ed \u0159ek. Podzimn\u00ed bou\u0159e a z\u00e1plavy z Apenin kdysi toto pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed; modern\u00ed betonov\u00e9 hr\u00e1ze nyn\u00ed vedou \u0159eky Marecchia a Ausa k mo\u0159i, jejich\u017e starod\u00e1vn\u00e1 koryta jsou znovu vyu\u017eita jako line\u00e1rn\u00ed parky.<\/p>\n

Na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b ter\u00e9n stoup\u00e1 do z\u00e1tok a m\u00edrn\u00fdch kopc\u016f \u2013 Covignano (153 m), Vergiano (81 m), San Martino Monte l'Abbate (57 m), San Lorenzo in Correggiano (60 m) \u2013 kde se kolem historick\u00fdch vil shlukuj\u00ed olivov\u00e9 h\u00e1je, vinice a sady. Sklon z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nen\u00e1padn\u00fd, p\u0159esto tvo\u0159\u00ed hranici mezi \u00farodnou P\u00e1dskou n\u00ed\u017einou a zvln\u011bn\u00fdm podh\u016f\u0159\u00edm Marche.<\/p>\n

Uvnit\u0159 historick\u00fdch hradeb se st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 centrum m\u011bsta kdysi d\u011blilo na \u010dty\u0159i \u010dtvrti (rioni). Clodio na severu sousedilo s Marecchi\u00ed; Pomposo na v\u00fdchod\u011b se py\u0161nilo rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi sady a c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi domy; Cittadella na z\u00e1pad\u011b nach\u00e1zela m\u011bstsk\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce, katedr\u00e1lu Santa Colomba a hrad Castel Sismondo; Montecavallo na jihu se py\u0161nilo klikat\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami kolem kopce Fossa Patara a Montirone. Tyto \u010dtvrti se shlukovaly pod\u00e9l hlavn\u00edch silnic, dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako Corso d'Augusto, Via Garibaldi a Via Gambalunga.<\/p>\n

Za hradbami se nach\u00e1zely \u010dty\u0159i borgate, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji pohltila expanze ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Borgo San Giuliano, ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 enkl\u00e1va z jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, si zachovala \u00fazk\u00e9 uli\u010dky a freskovan\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy oslavuj\u00edc\u00ed Federica Felliniho, rod\u00e1ka z Rimini. San Giovanni, lemuj\u00edc\u00ed Via Flaminia, s\u00eddlilo v \u0159emesln\u00edc\u00edch; Sant'Andrea pobl\u00ed\u017e Porta Montanara se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed; Borgo Marina na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Marecchia utrp\u011bla za v\u00e1lky demolici, p\u0159esto si zachovala sv\u016fj uli\u010dn\u00ed styl. Dv\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u2013 San Giovanni a Sant'Andrea \u2013 znovu povstaly po po\u017e\u00e1ru v roce 1469 a do devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se v nich nach\u00e1zely mal\u00e9 podniky.<\/p>\n

M\u011bstsk\u00e1 oblast zahrnuje pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed vesni\u010dky \u2013 Torre Pedrera, Viserbella, Viserba, Rivabella a San Giuliano Mare na severu; Bellariva, Marebello, Rivazzurra, Miramare na jih \u2013 kde hotely a z\u00e1bavn\u00ed podniky slou\u017e\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00edmu cestovn\u00edmu ruchu. Ve vnitrozem\u00ed stoj\u00ed Celle a Santa Giustina, pak Orsoleto a San Vito pod\u00e9l silnice Emilia; Marecchiese, Padulli a Villaggio Azzurro sm\u011brem na Corpol\u00f2; Grotta Rossa na cest\u011b do San Marina; Gaiofana a Villaggio 1\u00b0 Maggio na silnici Ospedaletto; Colonnella a Lagomaggio u Flaminie.<\/p>\n

Klima je vlhk\u00e9 subtropick\u00e9, um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9 Jadersk\u00fdm mo\u0159em. Zimn\u00ed minima z\u0159\u00eddka klesaj\u00ed pod bod mrazu; letn\u00ed maxima se pohybuj\u00ed kolem dvaceti stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00fdm v\u00e1nkem. Sr\u00e1\u017eky jsou rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eeny a vrchol\u00ed v \u0159\u00edjnu. Vlhkost vzduchu se v l\u00e9t\u011b pohybuje v pr\u016fm\u011bru nad 72 procenty a koncem podzimu se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 84 procent\u016fm. Jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u011btry libeccio a garbino mohou rychle zv\u00fd\u0161it teploty. Ro\u010dn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed svit p\u0159esahuje 2 040 hodin.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det obyvatel vzrostl z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 28 000 v roce 1861 na 57 000 do roku 1931 a v roce 1981 se zrychlil na 128 000 v d\u016fsledku r\u016fstu poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho cestovn\u00edm ruchem. Dv\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u2013 Riccione v roce 1922 a Bellaria-Igea Marina v roce 1956 \u2013 ob\u010das sn\u00ed\u017eily celkov\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel. V roce 2019 \u010d\u00edtal zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kontingent 18 396 osob, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b Alb\u00e1nc\u016f, Rumun\u016f a Ukrajinc\u016f, dopln\u011bn\u00fdch \u010c\u00ed\u0148any, Moldavany, Maghrebci a Z\u00e1padoafri\u010dany.<\/p>\n

Cestovn\u00ed ruch z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomick\u00fdm pil\u00ed\u0159em Rimini. V roce 2017 vyu\u017eilo jeho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, koupali\u0161t\u011b a tematick\u00e1 rekrea\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159es 57 milion\u016f turist\u016f. Vzne\u0161enost Belle \u00c9poque p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v honosn\u00fdch hotelech; za malovan\u00fdmi fas\u00e1dami se hojn\u011b skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bpenziony. Atrakce sahaj\u00ed od wellness l\u00e1zn\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a\u017e po filmov\u00e9 festivaly evokuj\u00edc\u00ed Felliniho filmovou vizi. Kulturn\u00edm vrcholem je Notte Rosa, kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dervenec pod\u00e9l Riviera Romagnola a p\u0159itahuje na koncerty, v\u00fdstavy a pyrotechniku \u200b\u200bp\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva miliony \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed lemuj\u00ed dva dlouholet\u00e9 z\u00e1bavn\u00ed parky: Fiabilandia, slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1 v roce 1965 v Rivazzur\u0159e, a Italia in Miniatura, otev\u0159en\u00e1 v roce 1970 ve Viserb\u011b. Spolu s aquaparky a motok\u00e1rov\u00fdmi okruhy dopl\u0148uj\u00ed rytmus no\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota a kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny Rimini v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku \u010dtvrt.<\/p>\n

Rimini Fiera je centrem kongresov\u00e9ho ruchu na ja\u0159e a na podzim. \u0160estn\u00e1ct pavilon\u016f host\u00ed veletrhy, sportovn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee a hudebn\u00ed akce; Rimini Meeting shroma\u017e\u010fuje tis\u00edce lid\u00ed ke kulturn\u00edmu dialogu pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Communion and Liberation. Soused\u00edc\u00ed Palacongressi, znovuzrozen\u00fd v roce 2011, nab\u00edz\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed konferen\u010dn\u00ed prostory. Tato m\u00edsta p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed zhruba desetinou HDP provincie a vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy t\u00edm, \u017ee znovu otev\u00edraj\u00ed hotely mimo letn\u00ed provozn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vu kulturn\u00edch d\u011bjin zaji\u0161\u0165uje M\u011bstsk\u00e9 muzeum v Collegio dei Gesuiti. Jeho archeologick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed vystavuje villanovsk\u00e9 hrobov\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 mozaiky a neporu\u0161enou chirurgickou sadu z Domus del Chirurgo. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter zapl\u0148uje sb\u00edrka \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho lapid\u00e1ria. Galerie st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho a modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed sleduj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed tvorbu od Giovanniho da Riminiho po Guercina. Felliniho muzeum, otev\u0159en\u00e9 v roce 2021 naproti Castel Sismondo a pal\u00e1ci Fulgor, zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 re\u017eis\u00e9rovy sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, skici a kost\u00fdmy.<\/p>\n

Jinde Muzeum pohled\u016f ve Villa Alvarado shroma\u017e\u010fuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 000 etnografick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f z Afriky, Oce\u00e1nie a Ameriky. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 muzeum ve Viserbelle mapuje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a archiv mu\u0161l\u00ed. Pod divadlem Amintore Galliho odhaluje Multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 muzeum \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd domus a Malatestovy zdi spolu s expon\u00e1ty italsk\u00e9ho divadeln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mimo centrum se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dv\u011b specializovan\u00e9 instituce: Leteck\u00e9 muzeum v Sant'Aquilin\u011b a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum motocykl\u016f v Casalecchiu. Ob\u011b uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed technick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kroniky.<\/p>\n

Riminiho gastronomie m\u00eds\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 a vnitrozemsk\u00e9 tradice. P\u0159edkrmy sahaj\u00ed od cappelletti ve v\u00fdvaru a\u017e po dom\u00e1c\u00ed tagliatelle a passatelli. Mezi masov\u00e9 pokrmy pat\u0159\u00ed pollo alla cacciatora, kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed porchetta a r\u016fzn\u00e9 grilovan\u00e9 pokrmy; \u00falovek zahrnuje makrely, sardinky, s\u00e9pii s hr\u00e1\u0161kem a sez\u00f3nn\u00ed gianchetti. Piada a cassoni, tenk\u00e9 placky pe\u010den\u00e9 na terakotov\u00e9m plechu, se pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed s uzeninami, s\u00fdry a sez\u00f3nn\u00ed zeleninou. Dezerty zahrnuj\u00ed ciambellu, du\u0161i\u010dkov\u00e9 piada dei morti s rozinkami a o\u0159echy, karnevalov\u00e9 fiocchetti, zuppa inglese a ovoce du\u0161en\u00e9 ve v\u00edn\u011b. M\u00edstn\u00ed s\u00fdr squacquerone a hroznov\u00fd sirup saba dopl\u0148uj\u00ed odr\u016fdy Albana a Sangiovese.<\/p>\n

Architektonick\u00e9 vrstvy sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o posloupnosti kultur v Rimini. Mezi \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky pat\u0159\u00ed amfite\u00e1tr, mozaiky v domech a pouli\u010dn\u00ed dla\u017eby. Malatest\u016fv odkaz z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v chr\u00e1mech Tempio Malatestiano a Castel Sismondo. Barokn\u00ed, neoklasicistn\u00ed a secesn\u00ed fas\u00e1dy se rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed na pal\u00e1c\u00edch a vilach a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a rekrea\u010dn\u00ed funkce m\u011bsta. Po\u0161kozen\u00ed bombami si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo po roce 1945 rekonstrukci, p\u0159esto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a port\u00e1ly p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e9 plochy pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci m\u011bstsk\u00fdch hranic 2,8 milionu m\u00b2. \u0158\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed parky navazuj\u00ed na p\u0159esm\u011brovan\u00e9 ulice Marecchia a Ausa, zat\u00edmco sousedsk\u00e9 zahrady a bulv\u00e1ry spojuj\u00ed historick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 o\u00e1zy \u2013 parky XXV Aprile, Giovanni Paolo II a Federico Felliniho \u2013 host\u00ed b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 stezky a jedin\u00fd riminijsk\u00fd parkrun. M\u011bsto je poseto p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 42 000 stromy 190 druh\u016f; monument\u00e1ln\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e, mezi nimi\u017e je platan londonsk\u00fd a dub p\u00fd\u0159it\u00fd, se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Cyklostezky se t\u00e1hnou parky a pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a spojuj\u00ed pam\u00e1tky, pl\u00e1\u017ee a dopravn\u00ed uzly. Jeden \u00fasek vede \u00fadol\u00edm Marecchia a\u017e do Saiana.<\/p>\n

Silnice zrcadl\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 trasy. SS9 sleduje Via Aemilia do Piacenzy; SS16 replikuje Via Popilia a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed Flaminia; SS72 spojuje San Marino; SS258 prot\u00edn\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed Marecchia sm\u011brem k Tosk\u00e1nsku. Jadransk\u00e1 d\u00e1lnice A14, otev\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159es Rimini v roce 1966, usnad\u0148uje pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed dopravu dv\u011bma sjezdy v San Vito (Nord) a Rimini Sud.<\/p>\n

Stanice Rimini le\u017e\u00ed na trati Bologna\u2013Ancona a jej\u00ed odbo\u010dce Ferrara. \u010cty\u0159i men\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1vky obsluhuj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed a v\u00fdstavi\u0161t\u011b Fiera. Dv\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 trat\u011b \u2013 do Novafeltrie (1916\u20131960) a San Marina (1932\u20131944) \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b obnoveny. S\u00ed\u0165 roz\u0161i\u0159uje dvan\u00e1ct mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch linek FlixBusu a m\u00edstn\u00ed autobusov\u00e9 dopravy.<\/p>\n

Leti\u0161t\u011b Rimini Fellini v Miramare, postaven\u00e9 v roce 1929, se v roce 2022 um\u00edstilo na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v regionu Emilia-Romagna s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 215 767 cestuj\u00edc\u00edmi. Jeho ranvej v\u00edt\u00e1 n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 a charterov\u00e9 lety, zat\u00edmco zbytkov\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti ze studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v\u010detn\u011b jadern\u00e9 munice B61. S leti\u0161t\u011bm v Bologni je spojov\u00e1no autobusov\u00fdm spojen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2019 spojuje leti\u0161t\u011b, parky a letoviska linka rychl\u00e9 autobusov\u00e9 dopravy Metromare, kter\u00e1 soused\u00ed s \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edmi trat\u011bmi mezi Rimini a Riccione. Trolejbusov\u00e1 linka 11, elektrifikovan\u00e1 v roce 1921, i nad\u00e1le spojuje centrum m\u011bsta s n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00edm Riccione.<\/p>\n

Tis\u00edcilet\u00ed os\u00eddlen\u00ed Rimini utv\u00e1\u0159elo m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 otev\u0159en\u00e9 i diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed, kde se vedle sebe snoub\u00ed klasick\u00e9 oblouky a p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 promen\u00e1dy a kde se snoub\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed rozkv\u011bt s tlumenou autenticitou. Jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se odv\u00edj\u00ed na kameni a p\u00edsku a evokuje propojen\u00ed pevniny, mo\u0159e a lidsk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00e9ma<\/strong><\/th>\nKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy<\/strong><\/th>\nPopis (zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Geografie a demografie<\/strong><\/td>\nJadersk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, P\u00e1dsk\u00e1 n\u00ed\u017eina, aglomerace, provincie<\/td>\nRimini le\u017e\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed It\u00e1lie s v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 000 obyvateli; je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Starov\u011bk\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/td>\nAriminum, Via Flaminia, August\u016fv oblouk, Tiberi\u016fv most<\/td>\nZalo\u017eeno jako \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 kolonie; kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 silnice a pam\u00e1tky formovaly ran\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
St\u0159edov\u011bk a renesance<\/strong><\/td>\nMalatesta, chr\u00e1m Malatesta, Castel Sismondo<\/td>\nVl\u00e1dla rodina Malatesta; kulturn\u00ed rozvoj poznamenan\u00fd architektonick\u00fdmi \u00fasp\u011bchy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19. stolet\u00ed a Risorgimento<\/strong><\/td>\nSjednocen\u00ed, Italsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f<\/td>\nHr\u00e1l roli ve sjednocen\u00ed It\u00e1lie; rozvinul dopravn\u00ed infrastrukturu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a rekonstrukce<\/strong><\/td>\nGotick\u00e1 linie, bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, zlat\u00e1 medaile za ob\u010danskou state\u010dnost<\/td>\nM\u011bsto bylo po\u0161kozeno za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, pozd\u011bji ocen\u011bno za odpor a znovu postaveno.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rozvoj cestovn\u00edho ruchu<\/strong><\/td>\nThalassoterapie, Belle \u00c9poque, Rimini Fiera<\/td>\nCestovn\u00ed ruch se vyvinul z elitn\u00edch l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv v masovou turistiku; veletrhy diverzifikuj\u00ed ekonomiku.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u011bstsk\u00e1 struktura<\/strong><\/td>\nOkresy, vesnice, osady<\/td>\nHistorick\u00e9 centrum rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na \u010dtvrti; okoln\u00ed vesnice integrovan\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku r\u016fstu m\u011bst.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Podneb\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nVlhk\u00e9 subtropick\u00e9 oblasti, Libeccio, Garbino<\/td>\nM\u00edrn\u00e9 klima s vysokou vlhkost\u00ed a sez\u00f3nn\u00edmi v\u011btry; st\u00e1l\u00e9 celoro\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Popula\u010dn\u00ed trendy<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u011bstsk\u00e9 odd\u00edly, imigrace<\/td>\nV\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostl od roku 1861; rozmanit\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed populace.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kulturn\u00ed atrakce<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 noc, Felliniho muzeum, M\u011bstsk\u00e9 muzeum<\/td>\nPo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 festivaly, filmov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a rozmanit\u00e9 muzejn\u00ed sb\u00edrky.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Parky a zelen\u00e9 plochy<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0158\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed parky, monument\u00e1ln\u00ed stromy, cyklistick\u00e9 stezky<\/td>\nRozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 plochy, historick\u00e9 stromy a cyklostezky zvy\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dopravn\u00ed infrastruktura<\/strong><\/td>\nSS9, A14, Metromare, Felliniho leti\u0161t\u011b<\/td>\nHust\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 v\u010detn\u011b silnic, \u017eeleznic, BRT, leti\u0161t\u011b a trolejbus\u016f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kuchyn\u011b<\/strong><\/td>\nPiada, Cappelletti, Squacquerone, Saba<\/td>\nJ\u00eddlo m\u00eds\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed a venkovsk\u00e9 vlivy; placky, t\u011bstoviny, mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody a m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edno.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rimini je m\u011bsto le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v regionu Emilia-Romagna v severn\u00ed It\u00e1lii, s populac\u00ed 151 200 ve sv\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti k 31. prosinci 2019. Tento pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed poklad, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed u Jadersk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, je p\u0159\u00edkladem hlubok\u00e9 historie It\u00e1lie a dynamick\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kultury. Jeho strategick\u00e1 poloha na ji\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku P\u00e1dsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy z n\u011bj u\u010dinila \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd severoji\u017en\u00ed kan\u00e1l pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00fd ovlivnil jeho v\u00fdvoj po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3975,"parent":11663,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11732","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11732\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}