{"id":11647,"date":"2024-09-13T15:19:49","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T15:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=11647"},"modified":"2026-03-12T16:14:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T16:14:19","slug":"dublin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/destinations\/europe\/ireland\/dublin\/","title":{"rendered":"Dublin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dublin je hlavn\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Irska, kter\u00e9 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 345 km\u00b2 na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed zem\u011b u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Liffey. M\u011bsto le\u017e\u00ed v provincii Leinster a na jihu je ohrani\u010deno n\u00edzko polo\u017een\u00fdmi Dublinsk\u00fdmi horami. V oblasti m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady \u017eilo p\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu v roce 2022 592 713 obyvatel, zat\u00edmco \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e1 z\u00f3na \u2013 Dublin a jeho p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed \u2013 dos\u00e1hla 1 263 219 obyvatel. Cel\u00fd Dublinsk\u00fd okres \u010d\u00edtal 1 501 500 obyvatel, co\u017e potvrzuje status Dublinu jako nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edho m\u011bsta na ostrov\u011b Irsko.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010d\u00e1tky Dublinu sahaj\u00ed k ran\u00e9 gaelsk\u00e9 osad\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 v sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed nebo d\u0159\u00edve, strategicky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v m\u00edst\u011b, kde se \u0159eka Poddle vl\u00e9vala do \u0159eky Liffey. Tato poloha, dopln\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstupem k mal\u00e9mu potoku Steine \u200b\u200bneboli Steyne, \u0159ek\u00e1m Camac a Bradogue, p\u0159itahovala vikingsk\u00e9 osadn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed zalo\u017eili obchodn\u00ed m\u011bsto a opevnili ho zemn\u00edmi valy. V dob\u011b anglo-normansk\u00e9 invaze na konci dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se osada vyvinula v Dublinsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stalo hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00fdm centrem Irska. B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch stolet\u00ed se m\u011bsto roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo za sv\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 hradby. Sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9 a osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9 stolet\u00ed zaznamenalo rychl\u00fd r\u016fst, kter\u00e9mu napomohl jeho status p\u0159\u00edstavu a spr\u00e1vn\u00edho s\u00eddla. Po Aktech unie z roku 1800 se Dublin kr\u00e1tce stal druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria a \u0161est\u00fdm v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Pot\u00e9, co Irsk\u00fd svobodn\u00fd st\u00e1t z\u00edskal v roce 1922 nez\u00e1vislost \u2013 a v roce 1937 byl p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Irsko \u2013 byl Dublin ur\u010den jako hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku jednadvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed si m\u011bsto z\u00edskalo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed centrum a bylo organizac\u00ed Globalization and World Cities Research Network klasifikov\u00e1no jako m\u011bsto \u201eAlpha minus\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Morfologie m\u011bsta odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. \u0158eka Liffey rozd\u011bluje Dublin na severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, jej\u00ed\u017e tok se p\u0159i vstupu do z\u00e1livu lom\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Leixlipu ze severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed sm\u011br. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159eky \u2013 Tolka, kter\u00e1 vt\u00e9k\u00e1 do z\u00e1livu na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b, a Dodder, tekouc\u00ed na severov\u00fdchod sm\u011brem k \u0159ece Liffey \u2013 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtoky p\u0159es p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti. Dva kan\u00e1ly z devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, Grand na jihu a Royal na severu, obklopuj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed m\u011bsto na sv\u00e9m z\u00e1padn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu, ne\u017e se spoj\u00ed s \u0159ekou Shannon. Za vodn\u00edmi cestami se na severu a z\u00e1pad\u011b rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed rovinat\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 pozemky, zat\u00edmco na jihu se m\u00edrn\u011b zvedaj\u00ed Dublinsk\u00e9 hory, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho poho\u0159\u00ed Wicklow.<\/p>\n<p>Dublinsk\u00e9 klima odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 m\u00edrn\u00e9 klasifikaci. L\u00e9ta jsou m\u00edrn\u00e1, s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi maximy na Merrion Square dosahuj\u00edc\u00edmi v \u010dervenci 20,1 \u00b0C, a zimy chladn\u00e9, s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi \u00fanorov\u00fdmi minimy 4,1 \u00b0C. Efekt m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9ho ostrova zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee letn\u00ed noci jsou znateln\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed \u2013 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u010dervencov\u00e1 minima jsou 13,5 \u00b0C a nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota 33,1 \u00b0C byla zaznamen\u00e1na v \u010dervenci 2022 ve Phoenix Parku. Sr\u00e1\u017eky se koncentruj\u00ed v de\u0161ti s ro\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fahrny v Ringsendu pobl\u00ed\u017e ji\u017en\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed zhruba 683 mm \u2013 co\u017e je zhruba polovina oproti z\u00e1padn\u00edm oblastem Irska. Ob\u010dasn\u00e9 sn\u011bhov\u00e9 p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148ky se vyskytuj\u00ed mezi listopadem a b\u0159eznem, i kdy\u017e kroupy jsou \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Atlantick\u00e9 v\u011btry vrchol\u00ed na podzim, ale vzhledem k v\u00fdchodn\u00ed orientaci Dublinu jejich s\u00edla ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi lokalitami kles\u00e1. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00f3ny se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 600 hodin\u00e1m slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu ro\u010dn\u011b a sm\u011brem do vnitrozem\u00ed se zu\u017euj\u00ed; Stanice dublinsk\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b zaznamenala v jedin\u00e9m roce (1959) a\u017e \u200b\u200b1 740 hodin provozu a v roce 1987 jen 1 240 hodin. Na konci dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed vedly obavy ze zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed k z\u00e1kazu bitumin\u00f3zn\u00edch paliv v roce 1990, co\u017e vedlo k m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9mu poklesu kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed a respira\u010dn\u00ed \u00famrtnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Historick\u00e9 srdce Dublinu le\u017e\u00ed v obd\u00e9ln\u00edku vymezen\u00e9m kan\u00e1ly Royal a Grand, n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edm Heuston a Phoenix Park na z\u00e1pad\u011b a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm centrem finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a doky Docklands na v\u00fdchod\u011b. O&#039;Connell Street, t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se severoji\u017en\u00edm sm\u011brem p\u0159es \u0159eku Liffey, slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed axi\u00e1ln\u00ed bulv\u00e1r, zat\u00edmco Henry Street a Grafton Street tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed \u010dtvrti na severn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm b\u0159ehu. Viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 a komer\u010dn\u00ed budovy \u2013 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad George&#039;s Street Arcade \u2013 zdob\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed centrum m\u011bsta. A\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u011b vymezeno v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, v turistick\u00e9m a marketingov\u00e9m \u017eargonu se objevily r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u201e\u010dtvrti\u201c: st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 hradby a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed okrsky; georgi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a okol\u00ed Trinity College; technologick\u00fd koridor Docklands a \u201eSilicon Docks\u201c; a kulturn\u00ed enkl\u00e1vy kolem Temple Bar a tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed d\u00edlny mezi South William Street a George&#039;s Street.<\/p>\n<p>Okoln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed m\u011bstskou stopu. Na severn\u00ed stran\u011b Blanchardstown, Finglas, Ballymun, Clontarf, Raheny, Malahide a Howth kombinuj\u00ed reziden\u010dn\u00ed, komer\u010dn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed funkce. Na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b m\u011bsta se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed Tallaght, Sandyford, Templeogue, Drimnagh, Rathmines, D\u00fan Laoghaire a Dalkey, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich m\u00e1 charakteristick\u00e9 vzorce bydlen\u00ed a seskupen\u00ed vybaven\u00ed. Od konce 21. stolet\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed podobu \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Sandyfordu, Ashtownu a Tallaghtu bytov\u00e9 domy se st\u0159edn\u00ed a vysokou hustotou z\u00e1stavby, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed popula\u010dn\u00ed tlaky a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se pl\u00e1novac\u00ed priority. Historicky Liffey symbolizoval socioekonomickou propast: komunity na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b m\u011bsta byly \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako bohat\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u011b kontrastovala s nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi developersk\u00fdmi projekty.<\/p>\n<p>Dublinsk\u00fd seznam pam\u00e1tek zahrnuje st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 opevn\u011bn\u00ed, m\u011bstsk\u00e9 budovy z osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a modern\u00ed socha\u0159sk\u00e9 prvky. Dublinsk\u00fd hrad, zalo\u017een\u00fd v roce 1204 na popud kr\u00e1le Jana, je p\u0159\u00edkladem normansk\u00e9ho designu n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed bez centr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee, jeho\u017e vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdi jsou podep\u0159eny \u0159ekami a p\u0159\u00edkopy. Star\u00e1 knihovna Trinity College uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 Knihu z Kellsu, iluminovan\u00fd rukopis evangelia z osm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159itahuje badatele i turisty. Na O&#039;Connell Street stoj\u00ed Monument sv\u011btla neboli Dublinsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e, 121,2 metru vysok\u00fd sloup z nerezov\u00e9 oceli dokon\u010den\u00fd v roce 2003 jako symbol ambic\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed. Most Ha&#039;penny \u2013 \u017eelezn\u00e1 stezka klenouc\u00ed se nad \u0159ekou Liffey \u2013 zt\u011bles\u0148uje in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed m\u011bsta devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z jeho nejfotografovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch scen\u00e9ri\u00ed. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v kostele Christ Church a katedr\u00e1le svat\u00e9ho Patrika; m\u011bstsk\u00e1 vzne\u0161enost v Leinster House, Custom House a \u00c1ras an Uachtar\u00e1in (prezidentsk\u00e1 rezidence ve Phoenix Parku). Socha Molly Maloneov\u00e9, pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Anny Livie a dva kom\u00edny Poolbeg d\u00e1le definuj\u00ed siluetu m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n<p>Dublinskou strukturu prostupuj\u00ed zelen\u00e9 plochy. V jurisdikci m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es 300 park\u016f a 66 pomocn\u00fdch prostor o celkov\u00e9 rozloze v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 500 hektar\u016f. Phoenix Park s v\u00fdb\u011bhem o rozloze 707 hektar\u016f a st\u00e1dem da\u0148k\u016f se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obezd\u011bn\u00e9 parky v Evrop\u011b; nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde hrad Ashtown, dublinsk\u00e1 zoo a rezidence velvyslance USA. St Stephen&#039;s Green, soused\u00edc\u00ed s Grafton Street, funguje jako viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e1 zahrada, kter\u00e1 se stala ve\u0159ejnou svatyn\u00ed. Saint Anne&#039;s Park \u2013 druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fd park \u2013 vznikl jako sou\u010d\u00e1st rodinn\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed Guinnessov\u00fdch v Raheny a Clontarfu, zat\u00edmco Bull Island a jeho p\u011btikilometrov\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e Dollymount Strand nab\u00edzej\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed rekreaci. Tyto parky podporuj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota a ekologickou rovnov\u00e1hu m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n<p>Expanze Dublinu za hranice jeho starobyl\u00fdch baronstv\u00ed Dublin City a Dublin p\u0159edznamenala administrativn\u00ed rekonfigurace. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byly pozemky spravovan\u00e9 hrabstv\u00edmi postupn\u011b absorbov\u00e1ny do m\u011bstsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. V roce 1985 se n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti vr\u00e1tily pod dohled hrabstv\u00ed, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se m\u011bstsk\u00fd region d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159oval. Dnes term\u00edn \u201eVelk\u00e1 dublinsk\u00e1 oblast\u201c zahrnuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed oblast M\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady Dublinu, t\u0159i n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9 administrativn\u00ed hrabstv\u00ed \u2013 D\u00fan Laoghaire\u2013Rathdown, Fingal a South Dublin \u2013 a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 hrabstv\u00ed Kildare, Meath a Wicklow, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznik\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 z\u00f3na, kde do roku 2017 pracovalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 874 400 lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 60 procent irsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly ve finan\u010dn\u00edm, informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00edm sektoru a v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm sektoru.<\/p>\n<p>Dublin, jako\u017eto motor n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomiky, vedl expanzi Keltsk\u00e9ho tygra. V roce 2009 se podle kupn\u00ed s\u00edly um\u00edstil na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b a podle osobn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu na des\u00e1t\u00e9m. Pr\u016fzkumy spole\u010dnosti Mercer jej \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, a\u010dkoli relativn\u00ed postaven\u00ed v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed kol\u00edsalo. Dominuje sektor slu\u017eeb s dynamick\u00fdmi klastry v oblasti technologi\u00ed, financ\u00ed a kultury. Maloobchod vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 v centru m\u011bsta \u2013 Arnotts a Brown Thomas s\u00eddl\u00ed na Grafton Street, zat\u00edmco na Henry Street se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik obchodn\u00edch dom\u016f \u2013 a tak\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch centrech, jako je Dundrum Town Centre, Blanchardstown Centre, The Square v Tallaghtu a Liffey Valley v Clondalkinu. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed trhy p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed: Moore Street, jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00ed, koexistuje s farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi trhy a komunitn\u011b orientovan\u00fdm Dublin Food Co-op v The Liberties.<\/p>\n<p>Hust\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed prvo\u0159ad\u00e9 postaven\u00ed Dublinu. Silnice se rozb\u00edhaj\u00ed z centra m\u011bsta a sb\u00edhaj\u00ed se na d\u00e1lnici M50, co\u017e je polookru\u017en\u00ed silnice spojuj\u00edc\u00ed hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed trasy; jej\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatka West-Link zavedla v roce 2008 bezbari\u00e9rov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bzpoplatn\u011bn\u00ed eFlow. Tunel u dublinsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu, otev\u0159en\u00fd v roce 2006, slou\u017e\u00ed k p\u0159eprav\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch vozidel mezi p\u0159\u00edstavem a d\u00e1lnic\u00ed M1. Dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy i nad\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u2013 m\u011bsto se v roce 2016 um\u00edstilo na patn\u00e1ct\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v po\u010dtu dopravn\u00edch z\u00e1cp na sv\u011bt\u011b. Autobusov\u00e1 doprava provozuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 linek v r\u00e1mci spole\u010dnost\u00ed Dublin Bus a Go Ahead Ireland a cestuj\u00edc\u00ed doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed naviguj\u00ed displeji s informacemi v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Karta Leap Card sjednocuje platby j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy dopravy. BusConnects, komplexn\u00ed p\u0159epracovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, navrhuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed frekvence spoj\u016f na p\u00e1te\u0159n\u00edch tras\u00e1ch a orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Cyklistika se od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed neust\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed, a to d\u00edky silni\u010dn\u00edm i ter\u00e9nn\u00edm pruh\u016fm, kter\u00e9 do roku 2012 p\u0159esahovaly 200 km, a samoobslu\u017en\u00e9mu programu Dublinbikes, kter\u00fd v roce 2018 zaznamenal p\u0159es dva miliony j\u00edzd. P\u0159esto\u017ee se m\u011bsto v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch indexech p\u0159\u00edv\u011btivosti k cyklistice propadlo z dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho m\u00edsta v roce 2011 na m\u00edsto mimo prvn\u00ed dvac\u00edtku do roku 2017, nad\u00e1le investuje do cyklistick\u00e9 infrastruktury. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 \u017eeleznice je soust\u0159ed\u011bna na stanic\u00edch Heuston a Connolly, kter\u00e9 obsluhuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00e9 a mezim\u011bstsk\u00e9 linky; elektrifikovan\u00e1 linka DART provozuje t\u0159icet jedna pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch stanic. S\u00ed\u0165 lehk\u00e9 \u017eeleznice Luas, slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1 v roce 2004 a p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159es 34 milion\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, zahrnuje \u010dervenou a zelenou linku se \u0161edes\u00e1ti sedmi zast\u00e1vkami a 44,5 km trat\u00ed; jej\u00ed prodlou\u017een\u00ed do zelen\u00e9 linky bylo otev\u0159eno v prosinci 2017. Severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta, leti\u0161t\u011b a centrum m\u011bsta by m\u011blo propojit budouc\u00ed metro Metrolink.<\/p>\n<p>Z dublinsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed spoje do Holyheadu, odkud je propojeno s \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edmi spoji do Lond\u00fdna, zat\u00edmco trajektov\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly jsou dostupn\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi autobusy a letadly Luas. Dublinsk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b, nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v Irsku a jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9 v EU co do po\u010dtu cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed deset kilometr\u016f severn\u011b od m\u011bsta ve Fingalu. Hostuje p\u0159estupn\u00ed uzly spole\u010dnost\u00ed Aer Lingus, CityJet a Ryanair s kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi, st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fdmi a dlouhodob\u00fdmi lety do Evropy, Severn\u00ed Ameriky a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. Po\u010det cestuj\u00edc\u00edch vzrostl z 24 milion\u016f v roce 2010 na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 33 milion\u016f do roku 2019, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9,5 milionu za \u0161est let. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b, provozovatel\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edk\u016f a arm\u00e1da vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b Weston a Casement.<\/p>\n<p>Administrativn\u011b m\u011bsto Dublin zahrnuje po\u0161tovn\u00ed obvody Dublin 1\u2013Dublin 24, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed integrov\u00e1ny do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Eircode, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159esnou geolokaci podle k\u00f3du (nap\u0159\u00edklad D04 pro Ballsbridge). Podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2022 se 62,9 procenta obyvatel m\u011bsta a p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed narodilo v Dublinu, 26,6 procenta poch\u00e1zelo z oblast\u00ed mimo Irsko a 10,5 procenta z jin\u00fdch irsk\u00fdch hrabstv\u00ed. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina obyvatel Velk\u00e9ho Dublinu je mlad\u0161\u00ed dvaceti p\u011bti let a udr\u017euje si zde pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed kulturn\u00ed \u017eivot. No\u010dn\u00ed ekonomika se shlukuje kolem Harcourt Street, Camden Street, Wexford Street a Leeson Street, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Temple Bar si udr\u017euje dvoj\u00ed identitu jako kulturn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 a magnet pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 ve\u010d\u00edrky \u2013 p\u0159itahuje obdiv za sv\u00e1 studia i kritiku za nadhodnocen\u00ed cen.<\/p>\n<p>Dublinsk\u00e1 sm\u011bsice historick\u00e9 hloubky, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed rozmanitosti a komplexn\u00ed infrastruktury podtrhuje jeho roli jako politick\u00e9ho, ekonomick\u00e9ho a kulturn\u00edho centra Irska. Jeho \u0159eky a kan\u00e1ly, hory a parky, ulice a p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed tk\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u011bstskou krajinu, kter\u00e1 se vyv\u00edjela po t\u0159in\u00e1ct stolet\u00ed, a p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zakotvena v jeho jedine\u010dn\u00e9 geografii a komunitn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dublin, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Irska, je dynamick\u00e9 m\u011bsto le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v z\u00e1livu u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Liffey v provincii Leinster. Podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu z roku 2022 m\u011bla oblast m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady 592 713 obyvatel, zat\u00edmco Dublin City s p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edmi \u017eilo 1 263 219 obyvatel. \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed region hrabstv\u00ed Dublin m\u011bl 1 501 500 obyvatel, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Dublin stal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem na ostrov\u011b Irska. Tato pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed metropole je na jihu lemov\u00e1na Dublinsk\u00fdmi horami, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed malebn\u00e9ho poho\u0159\u00ed Wicklow Mountains.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4653,"parent":11622,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11647","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11647\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}