Saint Julian's se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,6 kilometru \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edho a v roce 2020 zde \u017eilo 13 792 registrovan\u00fdch obyvatel. Zab\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fazk\u00fd pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed p\u00e1s na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Malty, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed severn\u011b od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Valletty a soused\u00edc\u00ed se sousedn\u00edmi m\u011bsty Sliema a Swieqi. Toto kompaktn\u00ed m\u011bsto kombinuje bohatou minulost s rytmy sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n
Nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o Saint Julian's poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z konce \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy biskup Tommaso Gargallo zm\u00ednil skromnou kapli zasv\u011bcenou jeho patronovi. V roce 1601 byla osada ji\u017e ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako Portus Sancti Juliani \u2013 \u201ep\u0159\u00edstav Saint Julian's\u201c \u2013 na po\u010de\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00e1tok a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se shlukovaly ve Spinole a Ballut\u011b. V roce 1688 nechal Fra Paolo Raffaele Spinola postavit honosn\u00e9 s\u00eddlo na b\u0159ehu vody. Zdoben\u00e1 fas\u00e1da a barokn\u00ed zahrady pal\u00e1ce Spinola byly koncipov\u00e1ny v\u00fdslovn\u011b pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed a zah\u00e1jily f\u00e1zi rekultivace pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 po stalet\u00ed formovala zastav\u011bn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u011bsta. V roce 1733 Fra Giovanni Battista Spinola pal\u00e1c roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il a pos\u00edlil tak jeho postaven\u00ed centra spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n
P\u0159elom devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159inesl ot\u0159esy. V \u010dervnu 1798 francouzsk\u00e1 vojska pod velen\u00edm gener\u00e1la Clauda Henriho Vauboise vylodila z\u00e1liv Spinola Bay, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stala prvn\u00edm maltsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem, kter\u00e9 padlo b\u011bhem Napoleonova ta\u017een\u00ed ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Po francouzsk\u00e9 mezih\u0159e se Saint Julian's vr\u00e1til ke sv\u00fdm klidn\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm. Po v\u011bt\u0161inu devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a za\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1valo m\u011bsto tichou pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed enkl\u00e1vou. Ryb\u00e1\u0159i, farm\u00e1\u0159i a jejich rodiny \u017eili mezi v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi terasami a h\u00e1ji lentisku, kter\u00e9 ob\u010das prokl\u00e1daly honosn\u00e9 vily.<\/p>\n
Form\u00e1ln\u00ed farnost byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1891, po \u0161esti desetilet\u00edch petic a c\u00edrkevn\u00edch debat. Dun Guzepp Scerri se stal prvn\u00edm farn\u00edm kn\u011bzem, kter\u00fd vedl komunitu na prahu transformace. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd farn\u00ed kostel, navr\u017een\u00fd Arturem Zammitem, za\u010dal od z\u00e1klad\u016f vyr\u016fstat v roce 1961. A\u010dkoli nebyl dokon\u010den, svou inaugura\u010dn\u00ed bohoslu\u017ebu konal v roce 1968. Dne 27. kv\u011btna 1990 pape\u017e Jan Pavel II. celebroval m\u0161i v jeho lodi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e potvrdil vznik farnosti jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho m\u00edsta duchovn\u00edho setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u011bsta byla v roce 2000 otev\u0159ena kaple Millennium Chapel \u2013 navr\u017een\u00e1 architektem Richardem Englandem. V kv\u011btnu 2018 byla slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159ena p\u0159ilehl\u00e1 medita\u010dn\u00ed zahrada, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b tich\u00e9ho rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed uprost\u0159ed ruchu Paceville.<\/p>\n
Geograficky je Saint Julian's definov\u00e1n souhv\u011bzd\u00edm mal\u00fdch z\u00e1tok a mys\u016f. Z\u00e1toky Spinola, Balluta a St. George's Bay vy\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u011blk\u00e9 z\u00e1toky do v\u00e1pencov\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Drsn\u00e9 \u00fatesy Il-Qaliet poskytuj\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy na rozlohu St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e. Skalnat\u00e9 plo\u0161iny pod\u00e9l Spinoly a Balluty zvou plavce k sestupu do k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010dist\u00fdch vod po pevn\u00fdch \u017eeb\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. V z\u00e1toce St. George's Bay vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dovezen\u00fd jord\u00e1nsk\u00fd p\u00edsek vz\u00e1cnou p\u00edse\u010dnou pl\u00e1\u017e, jej\u00ed\u017e m\u00edrn\u00fd svah l\u00e1k\u00e1 rodiny s d\u011btmi; nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak nepochybn\u011b \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm p\u0159ed tvrd\u00fdmi skalami maltsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si mus\u00ed obl\u00e9knout ochrannou obuv, proto\u017ee v pono\u0159en\u00fdch skaln\u00edch v\u00fdchoz\u00edch se vyskytuj\u00ed mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed je\u017eci a skryt\u00e9 \u0161t\u011brbiny.<\/p>\n
V polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se Saint Julian's p\u0159ipravoval na rychlou zm\u011bnu. Na n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se vyno\u0159ovaly hotely a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investo\u0159i dali zelenou bytov\u00fdm v\u011b\u017e\u00edm. Portomaso Business Tower, dokon\u010den\u00e1 na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2000, kr\u00e1tce st\u00e1la jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed budova Malty. Dnes je Mercury Tower, st\u00e1le ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b, a svou p\u0159edch\u016fdkyni p\u0159ekon\u00e1 svou v\u00fd\u0161kou, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se panoramatu m\u011bsta. Tyto prosklen\u00e9 stavby shl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na star\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrti Ta' \u0110iorni, Tal-G\u0127oqod a St Andrew's, kter\u00e9 si zachovaly \u00fazk\u00e9 uli\u010dky a n\u00edzk\u00e9 domy.<\/p>\n
\u010ctvr\u0165 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Paceville je centrem volno\u010dasov\u00e9 ekonomiky m\u011bsta. Od prvn\u00edch rann\u00edch hodin p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed \u00faklidov\u00e9 slu\u017eby hotelov\u00e9 chodby; odpoledne se terasy a kav\u00e1rny hem\u017e\u00ed hosty. S p\u0159\u00edchodem ve\u010dera se neonov\u00e1 sv\u011btla rozsv\u00edt\u00ed pod\u00e9l no\u010dn\u00edch klub\u016f, bar\u016f a kasin. Bowlingov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy a mal\u00e1 kina poskytuj\u00ed alternativu k tane\u010dn\u00edm parket\u016fm. Navzdory no\u010dn\u00edmu crescendu si komunita zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rytmus: duchovn\u00ed z kaple Millennium v\u00edtaj\u00ed farn\u00edky na denn\u00ed m\u0161i a obyvatel\u00e9 se proch\u00e1zej\u00ed po promen\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 spojuje Saint Julian's se Sliemou.<\/p>\n
Kuchyn\u011b zde odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tradici i kosmopolitn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru. M\u011bsto, b\u00fdval\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 vesnice, si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 oddanost \u010derstv\u011b uloven\u00fdm ryb\u00e1m. Mal\u00e9 podniky pod\u00e9l z\u00e1livu Spinola Bay pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed grilovan\u00e9ho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho pra\u017emu a kol\u00e1\u010d lampuka. V oblasti se tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00ed koncentrace italsk\u00fdch trattori\u00ed a pizzeri\u00ed: Peppino's, zasazen\u00e1 vedle star\u00e9 kaple, nab\u00edz\u00ed menu inspirovan\u00e9 italskou a francouzskou kuchyn\u00ed; Piccolo Padre kombinuje neapolsk\u00e9 pizzy s cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdmi filety z masa a ryb. Generace Mal\u0165an\u016f vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed na rodinn\u00e9 ve\u010de\u0159e pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem, na zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se kosteln\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee r\u00e1movan\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edm klidem z\u00e1livu.<\/p>\n
Kalend\u00e1\u0159 o\u017eivuj\u00ed kulturn\u00ed slavnosti. Hlavn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Juli\u00e1na, kter\u00fd se v politurgick\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i slav\u00ed 12. \u00fanora, je dopln\u011bn letn\u00ed oslavou posledn\u00ed ned\u011bli v srpnu. Pr\u016fvody se vine vyzdoben\u00fdmi ulicemi, socha patrona je nesena ve vzduchu za doprovodu kadidla a zvuk\u016f dechovky. Dva ritu\u00e1ly maj\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm kontextu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ohlas. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci sout\u011b\u017ee \u0121ostra se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed p\u0159ekonat namazanou d\u0159ev\u011bnou ty\u010d ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se nad mo\u0159em a soupe\u0159\u00ed o to, kdo zmocn\u00ed se jedn\u00e9 ze t\u0159\u00ed vis\u00edc\u00edch vlajek \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e1 s sebou nese odli\u0161nou cenu. V dal\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edvan\u00e9 lovci \u2013 potomci jmenovce m\u011bsta Juli\u00e1na Hospitalera \u2013 st\u0159\u00edlej\u00ed z st\u0159echy farn\u00edho kostela salvy z mu\u0161ket, jejich\u017e hromov\u00e9 salvy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed bojov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9 historie se Saint Julian's pot\u00fdkal s kompromisy, kter\u00e9 jsou s r\u016fstem spojeny. V roce 2020 se pl\u00e1ny na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed turistick\u00e9ho trajektov\u00e9ho termin\u00e1lu v z\u00e1toce Balluta setkaly s n\u00e1mitkami obyvatel, m\u00edstn\u00ed rady a ekologick\u00fdch skupin. N\u00e1vrh byl kritizov\u00e1n za to, \u017ee by mohl naru\u0161it mo\u0159sk\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b a naru\u0161it vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed harmonii pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 debaty podtrhuj\u00ed z\u00e1vazek komunity zachovat charakter sv\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed krajiny, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 dynamiku cestovn\u00edho ruchu.<\/p>\n
Saint Julian's z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u011bstem kontrast\u016f. Je z\u00e1rove\u0148 komorn\u00ed sv\u00fdm rozm\u011brem a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vzhledem; starobyl\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi kaplemi a avantgardn\u00ed sv\u00fdmi mrakodrapov\u00fdmi ambicemi; klidn\u00e9 pod\u00e9l sv\u00fdch z\u00e1tok a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed v centru z\u00e1bavy. Jeho v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 ulice nesou stopy poutn\u00edk\u016f ze sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u016f z osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, vesni\u010dan\u016f z devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a turist\u016f z jednadvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. P\u0159esto uprost\u0159ed t\u011bchto vrstev vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed trval\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost mo\u0159e a kamene, kapl\u00ed a pal\u00e1c\u016f, hostin a festival\u016f jednotu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje epochy. V Saint Julian's je St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed v\u017edy na dohled a rytmy lidsk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed \u2013 m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 vlnami, j\u00e1sotem a tichou \u00factou \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nem\u011bnn\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Saint Julian's, v malt\u0161tin\u011b San \u0120iljan, je \u017eiv\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsto na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Malty. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sm\u011bsi st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159ita\u017elivosti a modern\u00edch vymo\u017eenost\u00ed se tato ru\u0161n\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 vyvinula z mal\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky v pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed centrum cestovn\u00edho ruchu a z\u00e1bavy p\u0159itahuj\u00edc\u00ed hosty z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Severn\u011b od Valletty, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Malty, se Saint Julian's stal pil\u00ed\u0159em maltsk\u00e9ho cestovn\u00edho ruchu spojen\u00e9ho s voln\u00fdm \u010dasem, no\u010dn\u00edm \u017eivotem a p\u0159epychov\u00fdm ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3707,"parent":11487,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11493","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11493\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}