Ki\u0161in\u011bv, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Moldavsk\u00e9 republiky, zauj\u00edm\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed polohu na \u0159ece B\u00eec na sou\u0159adnic\u00edch 47\u00b000\u2032 severn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky a 28\u00b055\u2032 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed d\u00e9lky. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e 120 km\u00b2 m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu a v r\u00e1mci m\u011bstsk\u00fdch hranic se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na 635 km\u00b2, m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 532 000 obyvatel, zat\u00edmco \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed metropolitn\u00ed oblast m\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 700 000 obyvatel. Ki\u0161in\u011bv se nach\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve stejn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od rumunsk\u00e9 a ukrajinsk\u00e9 hranice, necel\u00fdch 60 kilometr\u016f od ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich, a je tak centrem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch, kulturn\u00edch a dopravn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 je v podstat\u011b jej\u00edm srdcem.<\/p>\n
Od sv\u00fdch po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f jako skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bosady v 15. stolet\u00ed se Ki\u0161in\u011bv vyvinul v hlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed centrum Moldavska. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed tlak na industrializaci byl patrn\u00fd ji\u017e v roce 1919, kdy v jeho hranic\u00edch fungovalo \u010dtrn\u00e1ct tov\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 polo\u017eily z\u00e1klad dne\u0161n\u00ed rozmanit\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. V roce 2012 m\u011bsto p\u0159isp\u00edvalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 procenty n\u00e1rodn\u00edho HDP \u2013 odhadem 52 miliard lei, tedy zhruba \u010dty\u0159mi miliardami americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek celost\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru produkce na obyvatele. Bankovn\u00ed instituce, dom\u00e1c\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed, zde s\u00eddl\u00ed, zat\u00edmco televizn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, rozhlasov\u00e9 stanice a ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia se soust\u0159ed\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, co\u017e posiluje jeho postaven\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edho centra zem\u011b.<\/p>\n
Architektura m\u011bsta odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho mnohovrstevnatou historii. Dochovaly se zde n\u00e1vrhy Alexandra Bernardazziho z devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u2013 mezi nimi neoklasicistn\u00ed katedr\u00e1la Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b (1836), kostel sv. Theodora a kostel sv. Pantelejmona \u2013 vedle budov ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kde se v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 struktur\u011b objevuj\u00ed socialisticko-realistick\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy a stroh\u00e9 brutalistick\u00e9 stavby. Hlavn\u00ed vlakov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, poz\u016fstatek rusko-imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho obdob\u00ed, spojuje Ki\u0161in\u011bv p\u0159\u00edmo s Bukure\u0161\u0165\u00ed, Kyjevem a d\u00e1le. A\u010dkoli v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a seismick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti srovnaly mnoho historick\u00fdch budov v trosky, pe\u010dliv\u00e9 restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na konci dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed obnovilo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky, v\u010detn\u011b zvonice katedr\u00e1ly, kter\u00e1 byla odstran\u011bna za sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a zrekonstruov\u00e1na v roce 1997.<\/p>\n
\u017divot v Ki\u0161in\u011bv\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed rytmy. Vlhk\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed klima p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tepl\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, kdy denn\u00ed teploty dosahuj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 25 \u00b0C, ale mohou kr\u00e1tce vystoupat a\u017e na 40 \u00b0C, a chladn\u00e9 zimy \u010dasto klesaj\u00ed pod bod mrazu. Letn\u00ed bou\u0159ky koncentruj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu ro\u010dn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek, zat\u00edmco podzim a jaro p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. Tyto podm\u00ednky vy\u017eivuj\u00ed \u00farodn\u00e9 roviny, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou od m\u011bsta, a posiluj\u00ed tak starobylou vina\u0159skou tradici Moldavska, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b do roku 3000 p\u0159. n. l. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159\u00edjen se v Ki\u0161in\u011bv\u011b kon\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed festival v\u00edna, kter\u00fd l\u00e1k\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky k ochutn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edn od rodinn\u00fdch producent\u016f, jejich\u017e sklepy \u2013 mnoh\u00e9 z nich vytesan\u00e9 z v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch lom\u016f nedalek\u00e9 Cricova \u2013 uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky oslavovan\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b velkolep\u00fdch festival\u016f denn\u011b tepe trhy v severn\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00edch m\u011bsta. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017enice, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se na dvou blokech pobl\u00ed\u017e srdce bulv\u00e1ru Stefan cel Mare, nab\u00edz\u00ed s\u00fdry zraj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edmi technikami, \u010derstv\u00e9 produkty sklizen\u00e9 z p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch pozemk\u016f a klasick\u00e9 pouli\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo, jako jsou lango\u0161e \u2013 sma\u017een\u00e9 t\u011bsto posypan\u00e9 zel\u00edm, s\u00fdrem nebo bramborami. Uvnit\u0159 provizorn\u00edch sklen\u011bn\u00fdch voz\u00edtek prodejci prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed nakl\u00e1danou zeleninu, marinovan\u00e9 houby a rehydratovan\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159asy, zat\u00edmco \u0159emesln\u00edci vystavuj\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00e9 suven\u00fdry ve st\u00ednu parku katedr\u00e1ly Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b. Uprost\u0159ed ruchu se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozhovory v rumun\u0161tin\u011b, ru\u0161tin\u011b a gagauz\u0161tin\u011b, kter\u00e9 podtrhuj\u00ed roli hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta jako k\u0159i\u017eovatky kultur.<\/p>\n
Zelen\u00e9 plochy prot\u00ednaj\u00ed m\u011bstskou s\u00ed\u0165 s ne\u010dekanou \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. R\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed \u2013 dev\u00edtihektarov\u00fd park jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od centra \u2013 se py\u0161n\u00ed t\u0159emi jezery, kde se rodiny proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed na \u0161lapadlech pod korunami borovic. Nedaleko se nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00ed park ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry a jeho kru\u017e\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 kolo, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jinou \u00e9ru, zat\u00edmco modern\u00ed park Aventura, zasazen\u00fd do okraje m\u011bsta, nab\u00edz\u00ed lanov\u00e1 centra v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f. Po ulici Ismail jezd\u00ed trolejbusy s obyvateli kolem stinn\u00fdch chodn\u00edk\u016f v parku R\u00e2\u0219cani a kolem sb\u00edrky strom\u016f Botanick\u00e9 zahrady, kterou od roku 1950 spravuje Akademie v\u011bd.<\/p>\n
Kulturn\u00ed instituce zapl\u0148uj\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 galerie a auditoria. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u00edla od Bernardazziho \u00e9ry a\u017e po sou\u010dasn\u00e9 moldavsk\u00e9 um\u011blce, zat\u00edmco N\u00e1rodn\u00ed historick\u00e9 muzeum vystavuje p\u0159es 236 000 artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 mapuj\u00ed oblouk m\u00edstn\u00edho a region\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. V b\u00fdval\u00e9m exilov\u00e9m s\u00eddle Alexandra Pu\u0161kina, nyn\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00edm muzeu, se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci setkaj\u00ed s b\u00e1sn\u00edkovou jednoduchou celou a psac\u00edm stolem, na kter\u00e9m v letech 1820 a\u017e 1823 psal ver\u0161e. Katedr\u00e1la Theodora Tirona a kl\u00e1\u0161ter Ciuflea d\u00e1le dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e9 tradice vetk\u00e1n\u00e9 do identity Ki\u0161in\u011bva.<\/p>\n
Ve\u010dern\u00ed ticho pad\u00e1 na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, or\u00e1movan\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdm obloukem z roku 1841 a zak\u0159ivenou fas\u00e1dou Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed budovy. Pomn\u00edk \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na Velik\u00e9ho, vytesan\u00fd z bronzu, hled\u00ed k khaki st\u0159ech\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 kdysi definovaly sov\u011btsk\u00e9 panorama. V noci pouli\u010dn\u00ed lampy vrhaj\u00ed jemnou z\u00e1\u0159i na kamenn\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy pod\u00e9l bulv\u00e1ru \u0160tefan \u010del Mare, kde kav\u00e1rny a vin\u00e1rny v\u00edtaj\u00ed hosty \u017eivou jazzovou a bluesovou hudbou, jej\u00ed\u017e playlisty se t\u00e1hnou od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a\u017e k p\u0159\u00edtok\u016fm Dunaje.<\/p>\n
Doprava prot\u00e9k\u00e1 tepnami Ki\u0161in\u011bva autobusy, trolejbusy, minibusy a vlakem. Trolejbusov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 vznikla v roce 1949, se nyn\u00ed rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na dvaceti dvou link\u00e1ch a p\u0159epravuje p\u0159es t\u0159i sta vozidel od \u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1na do hlubok\u00e9 noci. Autobusy, i kdy\u017e v men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu, jezd\u00ed po t\u0159iceti jedna tras\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco soukrom\u00e9 minibusy \u2013 m\u00edstn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako rutiery \u2013 vypl\u0148uj\u00ed intervaly a klikat\u00ed se mezi pruhy v nepravideln\u00fdch, ale \u010dast\u00fdch intervalech. Moldavsk\u00e1 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, a\u010dkoli je jednokolejn\u00e1 a neelektrifikovan\u00e1, spojuje hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto s Odesou, Moskvou a Bukure\u0161t\u00ed; p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed provozu ob\u010das vznik\u00e1 kv\u016fli nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu statusu Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u011b od \u0159eky.<\/p>\n
V ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dtvrti jsou viditeln\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v bohatstv\u00ed. Ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy ze skla a oceli \u2013 komplex Kentford, SkyTower a s\u00eddlo Uni\u00f3n Fenosa \u2013 stoj\u00ed vedle prefabrikovan\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f, jejich\u017e betonov\u00e9 panely jsou o\u0161lehan\u00e9 v\u011btrem a mrazem. Kontrast se roz\u0161i\u0159uje i do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota: luxusn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed centra jako MallDova a Port Mall l\u00e1kaj\u00ed nakupuj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi zna\u010dkami, zat\u00edmco mnoho obyvatel z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011brn\u00fdch \u010derstv\u00e9mu \u200b\u200bchlebu a \u0159emesln\u00fdm s\u00fdr\u016fm z bazar\u016f. V \u010dtvrti Botanica hem\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed centrum Jumbo rodinami prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edmi si hra\u010dky, zat\u00edmco kina v Sun City prom\u00edtaj\u00ed filmy v p\u016fvodn\u00edch jazyc\u00edch pod neonov\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy.<\/p>\n
Navzdory modern\u00edmu vybaven\u00ed si Ki\u0161in\u011bv zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 pocit intimity. Ve vesnick\u00e9m muzeu \u2013 venkovn\u00ed expozici d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch kostel\u016f p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch ze severomoldavsk\u00fdch vesnic \u2013 pronik\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo vy\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00fdmi okapy a v\u016fn\u011b sena a divok\u00fdch kv\u011btin se line po tr\u00e1vn\u00edc\u00edch. U jezera Valea Morilor b\u011b\u017eci raz\u00ed 2,5kilometrovou stezku pod\u00e9l orobince a travnat\u00fdch porost\u016f. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti \u2013 festival N\u00e1rodn\u00ed den v\u00edna za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna, p\u0159edstaven\u00ed v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm divadle opery a baletu, recit\u00e1ly ve Filharmonick\u00e9m s\u00e1le \u2013 vtahuj\u00ed ob\u010dany do spole\u010dn\u00fdch oslav a znovu potvrzuj\u00ed pouta, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed hranice sousedstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee se Ki\u0161in\u011bv t\u011b\u0161\u00ed obnov\u011b, nese si t\u00edhu vzpom\u00ednek. Pam\u011btn\u00ed park na okraji m\u011bsta ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd plamen na po\u010dest padl\u00fdch ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce; \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov v Buiucani, jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b, nese tich\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o \u017eivosti, kter\u00e1 zde kdysi panovala. Kamennou dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnou ulici Milano vede k kovan\u00fdm \u017eelezn\u00fdm bran\u00e1m a mechem porostl\u00fdm n\u00e1hrobk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed komunitu, je\u017e tvo\u0159ila a\u017e 60 procent p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 populace m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n
Pl\u00e1n r\u016fstu Ki\u0161in\u011bva, poprv\u00e9 vypracovan\u00fd v devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, se neust\u00e1le p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje imperativ\u016fm jednadvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Urbanist\u00e9 diskutuj\u00ed o dopravn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, proto\u017ee soukrom\u00e1 vozidla \u2013 kter\u00fdch ve m\u011bst\u011b je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i sta tis\u00edc \u2013 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vedle autobus\u016f a n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobil\u016f. Projekce p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u016fl milionu osobn\u00edch automobil\u016f do roku 2025, co\u017e vede k iniciativ\u00e1m na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed cyklostezek a p\u011b\u0161\u00edch z\u00f3n. Snahy o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch fas\u00e1d Bernardazzi mezit\u00edm prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v dialogu s developery, kte\u0159\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n
I p\u0159es tyto zm\u011bny z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto tepem moldavsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Jeho univerzity \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Moldavsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita \u2013 vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed budouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, in\u017een\u00fdry a ekonomy, zat\u00edmco mlad\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed startupy v coworkingov\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch pod\u00e9l n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u0159eky B\u00eec. Pouli\u010dn\u00ed hudebn\u00edci se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed pod lipami a hraj\u00ed na akordeon a housle melodie, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed t\u00e1bor\u00e1ky pod zvln\u011bn\u00fdmi kopci. V mal\u00fdch kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch se host\u00e9 skl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed nad \u0161\u00e1lky \u010derstv\u011b pra\u017een\u00fdch k\u00e1vov\u00fdch zrn a tlumen\u00fdm hlasem hovo\u0159\u00ed o politice, um\u011bn\u00ed a rodin\u011b.<\/p>\n
Ki\u0161in\u011bv nen\u00ed ani bez\u00fahonnou v\u00fdkladn\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed, ani blednouc\u00ed relikvi\u00ed. Je to m\u011bsto balancuj\u00edc\u00ed na hranici epoch, jeho\u017e kameny a ulice vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o imperi\u00e1ln\u00edch ambic\u00edch, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 devastaci, sov\u011btsk\u00e9 rekonstrukci a aspirac\u00edch po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Star\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 kostely koexistuj\u00ed s t\u0159pytivou k\u0159ivkou modern\u00edho obchodn\u00edho centra; ozv\u011bna rusko-imperi\u00e1ln\u00edch kopul\u00ed kontrastuje s hu\u010den\u00edm elektrick\u00fdch tramvaj\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159\u00edjen se podzimn\u00edm vzduchem line v\u016fn\u011b kvas\u00edc\u00edch hrozn\u016f, zat\u00edmco Moldavan\u00e9 i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci p\u0159ip\u00edjej\u00ed na d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eilo \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a hranice.<\/p>\n
Ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b Ki\u0161in\u011bv sp\u00ed\u0161e vyb\u00edz\u00ed k bli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e k \u0161irok\u00e9mu uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed zv\u011bdavc\u016fm mo\u017enost b\u00fdt sv\u011bdky rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se identity n\u00e1roda uprost\u0159ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edch rutin a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed. Zde se p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016fn\u011b jetele a mo\u0161tu v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch parc\u00edch setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s r\u00fdsuj\u00edc\u00edm se p\u0159\u00edslibem nov\u00fdch podnik\u016f pod\u00e9l bulv\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00e9 za\u017eily stalet\u00ed. Ki\u0161in\u011bv p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 jako m\u00edsto tich\u00e9 odolnosti a skromn\u00fdch ambic\u00ed \u2013 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto, jeho\u017e prav\u00fd charakter se odhaluje v mal\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1ch ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota a ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 hrdosti, kter\u00e1 rezonuje v\u017edy, kdy\u017e vzduch napln\u00ed hudba vina\u0159sk\u00e9ho festivalu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u0161in\u011bv, hlavn\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Moldavska, je p\u0159\u00edkladem bohat\u00e9 historie a \u017eiv\u00e9 sou\u010dasnosti zem\u011b. Ki\u0161in\u011bv, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v centru t\u00e9to v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, p\u016fsob\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed centrum a v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u00e1mci Moldavska. V\u00fdhodn\u00e1 poloha m\u011bsta pod\u00e9l \u0159eky B\u00eec, p\u0159\u00edtoku Dn\u011bstru, hr\u00e1la v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u011bk\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v jeho rozvoji a v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4509,"parent":11462,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11472","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11472\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}