Demographics Of Krimml
Nestled in the Pinzgau area close to the Tyrol border, Krimml is a municipality in Salzburg state of Austria. Its natural beauty and among the highest in Europe Krimml Waterfalls are well-known. Covering an area of 169.2 km², Krimml’s population as of 2015 is 826.
| Demographic Category | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 826 | |
| Population Density | 4.9 people per km² | |
| Population Growth | -20.9% (1975-2015) | |
| Median Age | 41.5 years | |
| Gender Ratio | 49.3% male, 50.7% female | |
| Ethnicity | 97.8% Austrian, 96.4% German speakers | |
| Religion | 87.9% Roman Catholic | |
| Education | 9.7% tertiary, 59.2% secondary, 12.2% primary or less |
Population of Krimml
The 2015 census shows that Krimml had 826 residents overall, 407 of them men and 419 of them women. Comparatively to the national average of 105.1 people per km², the population density was 4.9 people per km², which is quite low By population, Krimml is the smallest municipality in the Zell am See district; by area, it comes second.
From 1975, when it peaked at 1,043, Krimml’s population has been falling. The population dropped by 20.9%, far higher than the 1.5% national drop in the same period between 1975 and 2015. The low birth rate, high death rate, and negative net migration account mostly for the population fall. With just 1.3 children per woman in 2015 against the national average of 1.5, Krimml boasts among the lowest fertility rates in Austria. In 2015, the death rate was 12.8 deaths per 1,000 persons—above the national average of 9.5. More people left Krimml than migrated in 2015; the net migration rate was -3.6 per 1,000 persons.
Among Austria, Krimml boasts among the lowest population density of 4.9 people per km². The altitude and land availability determine the population density of the municipality, which changes. The valley beside the Salzach river has the highest population density; the main settlement and the tourist amenities are found there. The mountainous regions have the lowest population density; few farms and alpine cottages are dispersed there.
Population of Krimml
Children and Adolescents
With just 16.8% of the population under 18 years old in 2015 compared to the national average of 18.4%, Krimml boasts a low proportion of children and adolescents in its population. The low birth rate and out-migration of young families have been driving down the number of children and teenagers over years. Krimml has one kindergarten and one elementary school but no secondary one. Youngsters who wish to keep on their education have to travel to neighboring towns including Mittersill or Wald im Pinzgau.
Adults
With 64.2% of its population between 18 and 64 years old in 2015 compared to the national average of 61.8%, Krimml boasts a high adult proportion. Since most of the working-age population stays in Krimml or returns following their education or military service, the total number of adults has been rather constant over the years. Mostly in tourism, agriculture, and public services, Krimml boasts a varied spectrum of professions.
Seniors
With 19% of Krimml’s population aged 65 years or above in 2015 compared to the national average of 19.8%, the town boasts a high senior population. The low birth rate and high life expectancy have been driving senior numbers rising over years. For seniors, Krimml offers a decent quality of living; low crime rates, a clean environment, and a strong feeling of community define it. Apart from several social and cultural events for seniors, Krimml boasts one nursing home and one retirement house.
Gender Distribution in Krimml
With 50.7% of the population female and 49.3% male in 2015 compared to the national averages of 51.1% and 48.9%, respectively, Krimml boasts a somewhat higher proportion of women than men in its population. The gender ratio changes with age; more men than women in the younger age groups and more women than men in the older age groups. This is mostly related to the higher life expectancy of women and the higher death rate of men, particularly in the working-age population.
Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Krimml
With 97.8% of the population Austrian citizens and 96.4% of the population native German speakers in 2015 compared to the national averages of 90.9% and 88.6%, respectively, Krimml boasts a low degree of ethnic and cultural variety in its population. With 87.9% of the population members in 2015 compared to the national average of 57.9%, most people of the population are Roman Catholics. Apart from Muslims, Buddhists, and atheists, the minority groups in Krimml comprise other Christian denominations including Protestants and Jehovah’s Witnesses. The foreign-born population mostly originates from Germany, Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Romania.
Employment and Occupation in Krimml
Public services, agriculture, and tourism define Krimml’s economy mostly. Given Krimml draws thousands of guests annually, particularly in the summer and winter, tourism is the most significant industry. The Krimml Waterfalls, the Krimmler Ache Valley, and the Hohe Tauern National Park are the principal tourist attractions. Krimml boasts a number of hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, cafes, and stores meeting the demands of the visitors. Winter sports activities are also available at Krimml from a ski resort, a toboggan run, a cross-country ski trail, and a snowshoe path. Second most important industry is agriculture since Krimml has a long history of farming and animal care. Among the main agricultural goods are milk, cheese, meat, eggs, honey, and herbs. Krimml boasts around fifty farms, most of which are run by families. In addition, Krimml boasts several alpine pastures where summer grazing of cattle and sheep occurs by the farmers. Third most important sector is public services since Krimml offers for both its citizens and guests health care, education, administration, security, and transportation. Krimml boasts a municipal office, post office, police station, fire station, health center, retirement home, nursing home, kindergarten, main school, church, and graveyard. In order to link the municipality with the surrounding areas, Krimml also boasts a cable car, a bus and a taxi service.
With just 46.5% of the population working in 2015 against the national average of 54.3%, Krimml has a low employment rate. 2015’s unemployment rate, 5.7%, was lower than the national average of 9.1%. The employment rate ranges across the age groups; the 25–54 age group has the highest rate and the 15–24 and 55–64 age groups have the lowest rates. The employment rate varies seasonally as well; the winter and summer seasons have the highest employment rate and the spring and autumn seasons the lowest employment rate. This is mostly the result of the seasonal character of the tourism sector, which employs many people in Krimml.
Income Levels in Krimml
With only 20,800 euros annually in 2015 compared to the national average of 36,400 euros, Krimml boasts a low average household income. With the highest income in the households with two earners and the lowest income in the households with one earner or no earner, the average household income varies across the household kinds. The typical household income also changes with the seasons; the winter and summer seasons have the highest income while the spring and autumn seasons have the lowest income. This is mostly related to the seasonal character of the tourism sector, which for many Krimml households generates a significant portion of the income.
With a Gini coefficient of 0.42 in 2015, Krimml boasts a high income disparity when compared to the national average of 0.28 Measuring income distribution, the Gini coefficient runs from 0, indicating perfect equality, to 1, indicating perfect inequality. With 40.7% of the population earning less than the poverty line of 14,000 euros and just 9.2% of the population earning more than the median income of 26,000 euros, Krimml’s income distribution leans lower end. The income distribution also differs among the age groups; the 15–24 and 65+ age groups have the lowest income while the 45–54 age group boasts the highest income. The income distribution also differs across the sectors; the public services sector boasts the highest income and the agriculture sector the lowest income.
