{"id":68431,"date":"2025-11-06T22:04:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/?p=68431"},"modified":"2026-02-23T23:41:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T23:41:50","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ar\/magazine\/interesting-facts\/interesting-facts-about-algeria\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 1335 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p><cite>\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u200b\u200b\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0665\u0661\u0666\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 (\u0642\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0668\u0663\u0660. \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1830\u20131962):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0668\u0663\u0660\u060c \u063a\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0663\u0662 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0668\u0667\u0665\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d. (\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0668\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a). \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;Ancient Numidia (Berber kingdom) &#x25b6; Roman Africa (Roman province) &#x25b6; Arab-Muslim dynasties (7th\u201316th c.) &#x25b6; Ottoman regency (1516\u20131830) &#x25b6; French Algeria (1830\u20131962) &#x25b6; Independence (1962).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0664 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (FLN) \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0662) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0665 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0662. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1992-2002):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 2.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645) \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a - \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p><cite>\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<br><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646&nbsp;<em>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#034;\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0631&#034; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 &#034;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#034;.<\/em> Hospitality is genuine \u2013 if you accept dates and mint tea and stay for three cups, you will be respected. However, always be mindful: Algeria is conservative. Women should wear modest clothes; public displays of affection are frowned upon.&nbsp;Algeria is generally stable; tourism is reopening after decades of neglect. Yet one should register with one\u2019s embassy, avoid border areas (with Mali\/Niger) unless guided, and heed local advisories. The greatest modern challenge on travel is bureaucracy and visa rules (most nationalities need a visa and must register with police on arrival). 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\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0662\u0669\u066a). \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 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\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2.38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 12% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649\u00a0<em>&#034;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621&#034;<\/em>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a (3003 \u0645) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018 (40 \u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 7 \u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u200b\u200b(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627) \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 (\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0665\u0661\u0666 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0668\u0663\u0660\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645) \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0668\u0663\u0660\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0661\u0663\u0662 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0662 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1954-1962 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u00a0<em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644. (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631-\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629\/\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#034;\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646&#034; (\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f) \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0640 7 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0630\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (265 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643 (\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649\u00a0<em>&#034;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628&#034;<\/em>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u00a0<em>\u0647\u0645<\/em>\u00a0(\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0632 (\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648). \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\/\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0631\u064a\/\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (MSA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a099% \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a070% of lawyers, 60% of judges are women. Women are >60% of university students.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 ~81% (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a (DZD).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (UTC+1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 1500 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1990 \u0648 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646-\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1856<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c 123.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (51 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 (1962) \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 (1954) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 - 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