{"id":2583,"date":"2024-08-15T11:29:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T11:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?p=2583"},"modified":"2026-02-26T00:59:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T00:59:24","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/ar\/magazine\/summer-destinations\/island-symi-sponge-of-aegean-sea\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1840\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u064815 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <em>\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/em>) and returned with a sponge, proving the legend true. By the late 1800s Symi\u2019s armada of sponge boats exceeded 400&nbsp;\u2013 at one point the largest fleet in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 41 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (25 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627) 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class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-medium-font-size\"><blockquote><p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0633 (\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621.<\/p><cite>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \"\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\". \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <em>\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/em> comes from the Greek for \u201cstone sandal,\u201d a nod to its flat, hydrodynamic shape. A skandalopetra is typically a solid slab of granite or marble weighing 8\u201315&nbsp;kg, with a hole for attaching a rope. When in the water, the stone becomes a one-way anchor: once the diver descends to the desired depth, the stone rests on the bottom and the diver pulls himself up on the rope. The diver then detaches the stone and resurfaces by hand-over-hand on the line. This simple yet ingenious design was used across the Mediterranean \u2013 but it was Symi that became legendary for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \"\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\"\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The results could be astonishing. DAN\u2019s historical survey notes Symian divers routinely plumbed depths of 60\u201370&nbsp;m (200\u2013230&nbsp;ft). For instance, the Sarandaki brothers from Symi are recorded diving to 40 fathoms (about 240&nbsp;ft) on one breath. In one famous case an untrained diver named Georgis Hatzis surfaced from 250&nbsp;ft under water. These feats required only minutes underwater \u2013 often just 60\u201390 seconds \u2013 as divers quickly collected sponges and signaled for retrieval. By the late 1800s observers like British naval officer W.H. Spratt noted some Greek divers averaging 90\u2013120&nbsp;sec bottom-time at 50\u201360&nbsp;m depths. In short, the Symians\u2019 skandalopetra technique allowed free divers to reach depths that would be the envy of even modern champions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Skandalopetra divers relied on the human body\u2019s innate diving reflex. Within seconds of immersion, blood is shunted to the core and the heartbeat slows, conserving oxygen. Experts believe skilled freedivers may even develop larger spleens and blood volume with training; indeed, ancient sources recognized Greek divers for such adaptations as early as Aristotle\u2019s time. Symian divers further conditioned themselves with \u201cwork-up dives\u201d \u2013 repeatedly descending and surfacing during training to expand their tolerance for carbon dioxide and pressure changes. This regimen was crucial: without modern gear, pushing past 200&nbsp;ft came at a cost. (The dangers of deep diving are discussed in the next section.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633 (\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633) \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633. \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0633. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 <strong>\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627):<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633. \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a.<br>\u2013 <strong>\u0623\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633. \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 (\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15-20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629.<br>\u2013 <strong>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645). \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062e \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644.<br>\u2013 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0665\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\" \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633:<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u061f<br><strong>\u0623:<\/strong> Symian freedivers achieved astonishing depths. Historical records report dives to over 200&nbsp;ft. For example, two Symian brothers reportedly reached 40 fathoms (about 240&nbsp;ft) on a single breath. Another account mentions a diver surfacing from 250&nbsp;ft under water. Typically, skilled Symian freedivers could reliably reach around 60\u201370&nbsp;m (200\u2013230&nbsp;ft) with the stone-weight technique, depending on conditions and training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061f<br><strong>\u0623:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061f<br><strong>\u0623:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \"\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\") \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. 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