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In 1569 the Union of Lublin created the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth, an enormous dual state that in its prime spanned over one million square kilometers \u2013 making it one of Europe\u2019s largest countries at the time. The Commonwealth was notable for its \u201cGolden Liberty\u201d: a parliament of nobles elected the king and guaranteed unprecedented personal freedoms. It boasted early forms of constitutional government and unusual religious tolerance for the era. The Warsaw Confederation of 1573 codified freedom of worship, and monasteries of Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox Christians, Jews and Muslims all thrived. Academies at Krak\u00f3w, Vilnius and beyond made it a cultural hub. Science flourished: Nicolaus Copernicus (born in Toru\u0144, then Commonwealth territory) published his heliocentric theory in 1543, altering astronomy forever. Poland\u2019s Renaissance architecture \u2014 from the royal Wawel Castle in Krak\u00f3w to fortified towns like Zamo\u015b\u0107 \u2014 also dates to this age. In 1791, the enlightened Commonwealth adopted the May 3 Constitution, Europe\u2019s first modern national constitution and the world\u2019s second after the United States, though it lasted only a year before the state was overwhelmed by neighbors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1772\u060c 1793\u060c 1795)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 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\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621... \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On the first day of spring (around March 21), Poles practice the drowning of Marzanna. A straw doll (dressed as an old woman), symbolizing winter, is carried in procession, then set aflame and thrown into a river or lake. This Slavic ritual, rooted in pre-Christian times, is meant to banish winter and welcome spring\u2019s arrival. Schools often involve children in making Marzanna dolls and singing as they symbolically drown her. Similarly, Easter Monday features \u015amigus-Dyngus: friends and neighbors drench each other with water to celebrate spring renewal (traditionally boys play pranks by chasing girls with water, though today it\u2019s reciprocated).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 87% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/em> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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- \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636:<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0645\u0651\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629.
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/em>) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f.
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645.
- \u0633\u062c\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 - \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0634. \u0645\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.
- \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0644)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641.
- \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0643:<\/strong> \u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0644: \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f). \u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 ( \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em> ) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.
- \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.
- \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> If invited to a home, bring a small gift (flowers or chocolates). Note: give an odd number of flowers (even is reserved for funerals). Take off shoes if asked. Toasts are common; wait for the host to propose a toast and maintain eye contact when drinking.
- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0661\u0660\u066a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629.
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627.
- \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 (\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 prosz\u0119\u060c dzi\u0119kuj\u0119\u060c przepraszam) \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u062c: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 966 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 87% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n