Sant Jaume de Ransol is a delightful ecclesiastical structure of pre-Romanesque heritage situated in the town of Ransol, nestled within the parish of Canillo in Andorra. With roots in the early years of Andorran ecclesiastical architecture, the church, despite its small size, holds great historical and cultural significance. Over the ages, it has undergone many changes, reflecting both the growth of its community and its pragmatic needs.

In 1827, the church experienced a significant transformation with the addition of an altarpiece, enhancing both its spiritual and architectural character. However, in the mid-20th century, the church’s orientation became problematic due to the development of a new thoroughfare and town square. To address these challenges, under the guidance of architect Cèsar Martinell, the entire structure was dismantled in 1962 and reconstructed forty meters to the west in 1963. This careful relocation safeguarded the church while accommodating the needs of a growing town.

One particularly striking feature of Sant Jaume de Ransol is its steeple bell tower, which symbolizes its historical connection to a branch of the Camino de Santiago, the renowned pilgrimage route. Dedicated to Saint James, the bell bears the inscription “S Jacobus Ora Pro Nobis 1832,” added shortly after the 1827 expansion. This detail reflects the local community’s enduring reverence for Saint James.

Inside the church, visitors will find a confessional of uncertain origin, likely dating to the 19th century, adding to the historical richness of the space by offering a glimpse into past spiritual practices. The altar features a modern image of Saint James, crafted in 1945, serving as the central element of worship. This depiction replaced an earlier relic, a canvas portraying Saint James, which held significant historical value but is now lost.

Sant Jaume de Ransol epitomizes the spiritual heritage of the region. Although modest in scale, its story is deeply intertwined with the lives of the people who have cherished it through generations. The relocation and preservation of this church highlight the community’s commitment to honoring its historical legacy while adapting to modern needs.